高中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題 Unit 4 looking good,feeling good Ⅱ　Language Points

1、 Section Language Points (Welcome to the unit & Reading).單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫(xiě)出下列單詞1A _(穩(wěn)定的) government is essential to economic growth.2His encouragement has a magical _(影響) on children.3The novel which was written by Moyan presents one _ (方面) of the reform in the countryside.4Many children at the scho

2、ol were found to be suffering from inadequate _(營(yíng)養(yǎng))5These products may help you to keep_(苗條)6When nutrients are in short supply the body cannot _ properly.7I dont feel _ enough to rush about，so Ill sit down.8The President was leaving for a fourday _ visit to Mexico.9As far as I am _，a good way to st

3、ay healthy is to have a balanced diet.10I got quite _ when he lost his temper.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出下列單詞1concern n擔(dān)心；關(guān)心 vt.使擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到_ adj.擔(dān)心的；憂(yōu)慮的；關(guān)注的，關(guān)切的2_ n效果，作用；影響effective adj.有效的；生效的3office n辦公室；職務(wù)_ n官員，要員 adj.公務(wù)的，公職的；正式的，官方的4frighten v使驚恐，嚇唬_adj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受?chē)樀膄rightening adj.令人恐懼的；令人害怕的5energy n精力，活力 _

4、 adj.精力充沛的，充滿(mǎn)活力的eq avs4al(尋規(guī)律、巧記憶)n. aladj.v. ed adj.national adj.國(guó)家的，全國(guó)性的，民族的traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的musical adj.音樂(lè)的accustomed adj.通常的，習(xí)慣的addicted adj.上癮的，有強(qiáng)烈興趣的disabled adj.殘廢的，殘疾的.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1Slim_減肥，變苗條2take _ 吸收，攝入，欺騙；使上當(dāng)3get _ shape 強(qiáng)身健體4Turn_ 求助于5be concerned _ 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(yōu)6rather _ 而不是7whats _ 更為重要的是

5、，更有甚者8pay attention _ 注意9_regular hours 作息有規(guī)律.選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1Dont_ by his charming manner.2Its said that everyone_ the lost boys safety.3I had warned him of the possible danger，but he didnt _ it.4Well have the meeting in the classroom _ in the auditorium.5More and more farmers are beginning to _o

6、rganic farming.eq avs4al(尋規(guī)律、巧記憶)to作介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)vt.n.prep.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look forward to期盼pay attention to注意lead to導(dǎo)致take care of照顧catch sight of看見(jiàn)；看到do harm to對(duì)有害 背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)促落實(shí)1.Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.詹妮弗認(rèn)為不吃飯是達(dá)到目標(biāo)體重的簡(jiǎn)單方法。a way to do.意為“做某事的方法”Could

7、you give me some advice on _? 您能就怎樣以最好的方式處理這件事給我提點(diǎn)兒建議嗎？2.As this case proves，these socalled “quickfix methods” present an unnecessary risk to teenagers.正如這個(gè)例子所證明的，這些所謂的“速效法”給青少年帶來(lái)了不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。as意為“正如”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句_，the earth moves around the sun.眾所周知，地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。3.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly over

8、weight and there is no reason why they should be worried.青少年輕微超重是正常的，他們沒(méi)有理由擔(dān)心。there is no reason why.意為“沒(méi)有理由”_ you shall not do such a thing. 你沒(méi)有理由不做這種事。 concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；聚集；全神貫注(教材P45)Sometimes she told me she had trouble concentrating in class.有時(shí)她告訴我她上課注意力不集中。(1)concentrate on/upon

9、(doing) sth.專(zhuān)心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/energy/efforts on 集中注意力于；全力以赴于(2)concentration n. 集中精力；專(zhuān)心I cant _ my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。You must concentrate your attention on _ (improve) your English.你必須全力以赴提高你的英語(yǔ)。You should concentrate your mind _ finishing the homewor

10、k.你應(yīng)該集中精力完成作業(yè)。聯(lián)想助記表示“全神貫注于/專(zhuān)心于”的短語(yǔ)還有：focus on/uponbe buried/absorbed/lost input ones heart intopay full attention todevote oneself tofocus/fix ones mind/attention on effect n影響；效果；作用(教材P45)They are increasing their efforts to educate teens about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.他們正加大力度教

11、育青少年減肥過(guò)快的副作用。(1)have an effect onhave an influence onhave an impact on對(duì)有影響put/o effect 使某物開(kāi)始使用in effect 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上take effect 生效；奏效come into effect 開(kāi)始實(shí)施；開(kāi)始生效side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的affect v. 影響；感動(dòng)The new law will not _ as planned.新的法律不會(huì)像計(jì)劃的那樣見(jiàn)效。The new law is said to have _ from April.據(jù)說(shuō)新法律

12、已經(jīng)從四月起開(kāi)始生效。Great scientific achievements will greatly _ our life as well as society.Great scientific achievements will have a great effect _ our life as well as society.重大的科技成果將對(duì)我們的生活和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。_ effect，we feel superior to them.實(shí)際上，我們覺(jué)得比他們優(yōu)秀。 diet n節(jié)食；日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食；進(jìn)行規(guī)定飲食(教材P45)It is important to have

13、a healthy balanced diet.有健康均衡的飲食很重要。a balanced diet均衡的飲食be on a diet/go on a diet 控制飲食put sb.on a diet 使某人節(jié)食All you need is enough sleep and_你所需要的是充足的睡眠和均衡的飲食。The doctor advised him to go on_diet to lose weight.醫(yī)生建議他控制飲食減肥。Youre overweight，and Im going to put you_a diet. 你的體重超重了，必須節(jié)食。明辨異同diet，fooddi

14、et指的是日常飲食或特定飲食，尤其指維持健康的定質(zhì)定量的營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食。常用作可數(shù)名詞，和a連用food是食物的總稱(chēng)。凡是可以充饑的有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的東西都可以稱(chēng)作food，常作不可數(shù)名詞；但表示食物的種類(lèi)時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞 function n作用；功能；職能vi.起作用；正常工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(教材P45)Teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.青少年還在成長(zhǎng)，他們的身體需要大量的營(yíng)養(yǎng)才能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。function as. 起到作用function well/properly 正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Th

15、is machine is not _.這部機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常。The sofa can also function _ a bed.這沙發(fā)也可以當(dāng)床用。 take in包括；攝入；吸收；欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；收留(教材P45)If they do not take in enough food，they may feel weak and get ill easily.如果他們沒(méi)有攝入足夠的食物，他們可能會(huì)感到虛弱，且很容易生病。寫(xiě)出下列句中take in的含義This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in._We are tak

16、en in by his promise of quick profit._I dont take in what you are talking about._He was homeless，so we took him in._take away拿開(kāi)；拿走；解除，消除(痛苦等)take down 拆掉；寫(xiě)下；記錄take off 起飛；迅速流行；脫下(衣服)；突然開(kāi)始成功；拿走；取下；休假take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)take over 接管；接替take up 拿起；占據(jù)；從事；繼續(xù)；接受There will be many challenges ahead，but I have co

17、nfidence that Ill _the burden.盡管前面有很多挑戰(zhàn)，但我有信心勇挑重?fù)?dān)。Children spent hours watching the planes take_ and land.孩子們一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)都在看飛機(jī)起飛和降落。When Mr.Green retired，his son took _the business from him.格林先生退休時(shí)，他的兒子接管生意。 frightened adj.害怕的，受?chē)樀?，驚嚇的(教材P47)I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.上星

18、期四我在醫(yī)院醒來(lái)時(shí)很害怕。(1)be frightened of.害怕be frightened at. 對(duì)感到驚恐(2)frighten vt. 使驚恐，嚇唬frighten sb./sth.away 把嚇跑frighten o/out of (doing) sth. 恐嚇某人做/不做某事(3)frightening adj.令人恐懼的；令人害怕的She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants_.她現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始把揚(yáng)聲器放到田野里，去觀察大象是否會(huì)被嚇走。The news was _and they were

19、 all _(frighten)這則消息令人恐懼，他們都感到驚恐。They frightened the old lady _ signing the paper.他們恐嚇那位老太太，使她簽了字據(jù)。 rather than與其倒不如；是而不是(教材P47)I will pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.我會(huì)更注重我的健康而不是體重。(1)rather than連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“而不是”。(2)rather than連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。(3)would d

20、o.rather than do.would rather do.than do.prefer to do.rather than do.prefer doing.to doing.寧愿做也不愿做We will have the meeting in the classroom _ in the great hall.我們是在教室里開(kāi)會(huì)，不是在大廳里。You rather than I _(be) going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野營(yíng)。She _ with us_ behind.She preferred _ (go) with us rather than stay

21、behind.She would rather go with us than_(stay) behind.She would _ (go) with us rather than stay behind.她寧愿跟我們一起去也不愿留下來(lái)。(教材P45)As this case proves，these socalled “quickfix methods” present an unnecessary risk to teenagers.正如這個(gè)例子所證明的，這些所謂的“速效法”給青少年帶來(lái)了不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。【要點(diǎn)提煉】As this case proves是關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，作prove的賓語(yǔ)。(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意為“正如”。(2)as作為連詞的用法還有：“如同；按照”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；“當(dāng)時(shí)候；一邊一邊；隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；“因?yàn)?；既然”，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(從句使用部分倒裝，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞等