2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Module2TrafficJam外研版必修4

1、2021版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Module2TrafficJam外研版必修4PAGE PAGE 30Module 2Traffic Jam.情景默寫1.Its the first time that the painting has been displayed(展示) to the public.2.It took them two days and nights to reach their destination(目的地).3.Youd better keep all your receipts(收據(jù)) for workrelated expenses.4.She was in a

2、good mood(心情) and she was looking forward to her new life.5.Man has already begun to explore(探索) the Mars，hoping to find signs of life there.6.The Internet is a convenient(方便的) way to communicate and share information with people all over the world.7.Mary and I took a taxi to go home last night and

3、we shared the fare(車費(fèi)).8.The traffic congestion(擁塞) in the city gets even worse during summer.9.The construction(建設(shè))of the new airport has been delayed because of the bad weather.10.Have you found good solutions(解決方法) to the problem?11.The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display(展出)

4、 their works.12.If you want to go camping，we can provide(提供) you with tent.13.You must get a permit(執(zhí)照) if you want to run a shop.14.The progress China has made in the past twenty years is very impressive(給人深刻印象的).15.On hearing the news，they set out for the earthquakestricken area in no time(立刻).16.

5、Buses，trains and planes make it convenient for people to get around(四處走動(dòng)).17.We got stuck in(困在) a jam on our way to school yesterday.18.Keeping cool(保持冷靜)in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient

6、to carry.(convenient)2.Bob is moody(mood), so Im in no mood to talk with him about the business.3.The natural resources we have are limited(limit).Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.4.He reacted badly against the bosss decision，whose reaction was also reacting

7、upon his colleagues.(react)5.When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture hed ever seen.(impressive)6.As an explorer, he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explo

8、re)1.句型公式：祈使句and/or陳述句和快樂(lè)的人在一起，你就會(huì)每天都快樂(lè)。 Stay with happy people and you will be happy every day.2.句型公式：be worth doing 值得做我覺(jué)得這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很值得實(shí)施。I think the project is well worth carrying out.3.句型公式：have sth done 使某事被做為了環(huán)保，我們不妨將這些廢品進(jìn)行回收利用。For environmental reasons，wed better have these wastes recycled.第一板塊 核心詞

9、匯1.permit n.C通行證，許可證，執(zhí)照 v.許可，允許，準(zhǔn)許高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)We do not permit smoking(smoke) in the office.Read the daily newspaper，magazines and other books，but you are not permitted to take(take) them out.(安徽卷)Anyone cant tear open peoples private letters without permission(permit).If time permits，I expect

10、 to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.Time permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))(2015廣東卷書(shū)面表達(dá))狀元筆記全記牢(1)permitn./pron./doing允許permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事(2)permissio

11、n n.U 許可，允許ask for permission 請(qǐng)求許可with/without sbs permission得到某人允許/未經(jīng)某人許可【點(diǎn)津】permit 后面只跟動(dòng)名詞或不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，不能直接跟不定式，但應(yīng)注意有be permitted to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)，這也是短文改錯(cuò)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類型。 有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有：advise，allow，forbid等。2.provide vt.提供高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for

12、 them.(2015江蘇卷)Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch which consists of a sandwich，a drink and a dessert.(2016天津卷)You can use the room provided/providing(provide) that you keep it clean and tidy.狀元筆記全記牢(1)provide sth for sbprovide sb with sth向某人提供某物offer sb s

13、thoffer sth to sb 向某人提供某物supply sb with sthsupply sth to/for sb 向某人提供某物(2)provided (that)providing (that)on condition thatso/as long as倘若，在情況/條件下3.convenient adj.方便的，便利的；近而方便的高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯Cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience(convenient) to our life.(江西卷)Would

14、 it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?如果你方便的話， 應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)， 這有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。If it is convenient for you，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)At your convenience，you should do more outd

15、oor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience)狀元筆記全記牢(1)be convenient for sb/sth 對(duì)某人/物來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事(2)convenience n.U方便；C便利設(shè)施at ones convenience在某人方便時(shí)【點(diǎn)津】convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物或形式主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)?！爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)譯成“When it is convenient to

16、/for you.”而不能譯成“When you are convenient”。4.be/get stuck in被困在高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)The bus got stuck(stick) in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.I hated playing the piano，but I stuck to it and now I can play pretty well.They were stuck in the traffic jam for two hours，so they were late for

17、 the wedding party.Stuck in the traffic jam for two hours，they were late for the wedding party.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))狀元筆記全記牢(1)be/get stuck in be/get caught in be/get trapped in被困在(2)stick to遵守，信守；堅(jiān)持【點(diǎn)津】“get過(guò)去分詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情況，或談?wù)撟陨碜龅膭?dòng)作。常見(jiàn)的有：get hurt受傷；get burnt被燒傷，被燙著；get separated被分散；get dressed/wash

18、ed穿衣/洗臉；get lost/married迷路/結(jié)婚；get drunk喝醉。5.in no time立刻，趕快，馬上高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子Each student is allowed to borrow two books at a time from the school library.(浙江卷)If we dont hurry up，we wont be in time to catch the train.At no time I tell you that you could use my computer.在time后加did常言道，“有志者，事竟

19、成”，我們的努力遲早會(huì)有所回報(bào)。As a proverb goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off in time.(山東卷寫作)狀元筆記全記牢in time及時(shí)；終于，總有一天at no time 絕不at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度at the same time 同時(shí)from time to time 有時(shí)；偶爾；不時(shí)第二板塊 經(jīng)典句式6.be worth doing值得做高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/一句多譯It is worth making(ma

20、ke) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.Beijing is very worth visiting.I went there with my parents during the holidays.verywell他在會(huì)議上提出的建議值得考慮。His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering.His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of

21、 being considered.His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy to be considered.It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.狀元筆記全記牢(1)be worth eq blc(avs4alco1(doing sth值得做,money/an effort/a try值得花錢/,努力/一試)(2)be worthyeq blc(avs4alco1(ofn./being do

22、ne值得做,to be done值得做)(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth值得做7.have sth done讓(別人)做某事；遭遇/經(jīng)歷某種不幸的事高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/句式升級(jí)Did Peter fix the computer himself?No.He had it fixed(fix)，because he doesnt know much about computers.(2018福建莆田一中期末)I have a lot of reading to complete(complete) before the end of thi

23、s term.I am going to see my son next week.Do you have anything to be taken(take) to your son?Dont be worried.Ill have Tom to help you finish the work.去掉toI intend to take up a parttime job，through which Id like to broaden my horizons.I intend to take up a parttime job，through which Id like to have m

24、y horizons broadened.(have賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ))(2016全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))狀元筆記全記牢(1)have sth done讓(別人) 做某事；遭遇/經(jīng)歷某種不幸的事have sb do sth 讓某人做某事(make sb do sth/get sb to do sth) have sb/sth doing 讓某人一直在做某事/讓某事一直發(fā)生have sth to do 有事要做(主語(yǔ)自己做)have sth to be done 有事要做(不是主語(yǔ)自己做).課文語(yǔ)法填空Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.Simply raise you

25、r hand，1.and a taxi appears in no time.You should check the cab has 2.a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.Public transport 3.provides(provide) a cheap way 4.to get(get) around in Beijing.It is a good idea 5.to avoid(avoid) public transport during the rush hour.Tourists shouldnt mis

26、s the 103 bus 6.which/that offers one of the most impressive 7.routes(route).There are four underground lines in Beijing，and several lines are under 8.construction(construct).Trains are fast and 9.convenient(convenience)，but rush hours can be terrible.Tricycles are worth 10.using(use) if you want to

27、 explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.課文短文改錯(cuò)Does the congestion charge works? A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggested it does.After only six months，traffic came into central London was reduced to about 30 percent.More people used public transport to get to work，and bicycles suddenly ve

28、ry popular.Whats more，central London shops did not lose business even though there were less cars.But there are a few people think the charge should be more higher，for example，rich businessmen who work in the city centre and can easily afford it.This would keep even more cars out of central London，a

29、nd the road would be nearly empty.Therefore，there are no plans to increase the charge.答案Does the congestion charge eq f(works,work)？ A survey carried out at the end of 2003 eq f(suggested,suggests) it does.After only six months，traffic eq f(came,coming) into central London was reduced eq f(to,by) ab

30、out 30 percent.More people used public transport to get to work，and bicycles suddenly very popular.Whats more，central London shops did not lose business even though there were eq f(less,fewer) cars.But there are a few people think the charge should be eq f(more,much) higher，for example，rich business

31、men who work in the city centre and can easily afford it.This would keep even more cars out of central London，and the eq f(road,roads) would be nearly empty.eq f(Therefore,However)， there are no plans to increase the charge.教材與寫作假如你是李華，如果天氣允許的話，你們班下周末去郊區(qū)郊游。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示介紹一下郊游的情況：1.在郊區(qū)有各種各樣的植物在展覽；2.安靜輕松的環(huán)境

32、會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)好心情；3.我們下周六下午2：00動(dòng)身去目的地；4.如果方便的話，你可以加入我們。注意：1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上要點(diǎn)寫一篇50詞左右的短文；2.盡量使用本模塊的知識(shí)點(diǎn)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。【參考范文】Weather permitting，we will go on a trip to the suburbs next weekend，where there are all kinds of plants on display.The quiet and relaxing environment will bring us a good mood.We will leave for our d

33、estination at 2：00 p.m. next Saturday.If it is convenient for you，you can come and join us.閱讀理解(2018湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)模擬)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become

34、fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude dri

35、ving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way toward reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior

36、 of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may no

37、t be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to un

38、pleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers cant even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship(公路駕車技能).Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake(互諒互讓) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart

39、.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】隨著車輛的增多，很多司機(jī)都有可怕的路怒癥，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。專家們呼吁，司機(jī)應(yīng)該互諒互讓，將文明駕駛牢記在心。1.The passage mainly talks about .A.traffic jams B.good mannersC.road politeness D.modern drivers答案C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句及第三段第一句可知， 本文主要圍繞道路文明行車展開(kāi)論述。故選C項(xiàng)。2.Troubles on the road are often caused by .A.traffic jamsB.the behavior of the drive

40、rsC.the great speed of modern lifeD.terrible road conditions答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句以及文中對(duì)道路上司機(jī)們的種種行為的描述可判斷，公路上的麻煩主要是由司機(jī)的行為引起的，故選B項(xiàng)。3.According to the writer，a good driver should .A.encourage children to cross the road whenever they want toB.beat back when forced to face rude drivingC.be able to recognize

41、 politeness when he sees itD.join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知， 在看到禮貌行為時(shí)，一個(gè)好司機(jī)應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠?qū)Υ擞兴J(rèn)知。故選C項(xiàng)。4.It is not always right for drivers to .A.master the roadmanshipB.neglect politeness when they see itC.give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessD.

42、encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，給老人讓路，讓他們隨意過(guò)馬路的禮貌行為是不對(duì)的。故選D項(xiàng)。.七選五(2018西寧檢測(cè))Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. 1 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help

43、 your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a fiveminute break in the middle. 2 Ideal study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow yo

44、ur children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity. 3 Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After youve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. 4 Make sure there

45、is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. 5 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A.Pick a place where yo

46、ur children can study properly.B.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C.Finally，spend time with your kids when theyre studying.D.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement too.E.Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F.Try to stop this bad

47、 habit by offering some sort of rewards.G.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了如何讓孩子養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。1.G由下文可知，該段主要陳述設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間表，讓孩子們堅(jiān)持按照時(shí)間表做事，故G項(xiàng)符合文意。2.B該處指讓孩子們認(rèn)真執(zhí)行自己制作的時(shí)間表，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.E根據(jù)空前一句可知，不要讓你的孩子在電視機(jī)前學(xué)習(xí)；E選項(xiàng)中的“TV”與該處對(duì)應(yīng)，故E項(xiàng)正確。4.A根據(jù)空前、后

48、內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)“為孩子們選擇一個(gè)可以正確地學(xué)習(xí)的地方”。5.C該段主要陳述陪伴孩子們學(xué)習(xí)，幫助他們完成家庭作業(yè)，故C項(xiàng)符合文意。.完形填空(2018云南昆明高三復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))I lost my flat by accident，and then I discovered my car needed a new engine.That meant I would have to spend 1，000 to get the car back on the 1 .I suddenly found that I needed，first，somewhere to 2 and second，s

49、omething to travel around 3 .I was trying to decide what to do when I 4 the advertisement on a board: Converted(改裝過(guò)的) ambulance 5 ， 1，600.So I rang the number in the ad and 6 to go and see it.It was love at first sight! I made a 7 straight away.Two days later I was the 8 owner of a converted camper

50、van(野營(yíng)車).At first I was 9 .I wasnt sure whether I could handle it. 10 ，gradually Ive had feelings that I havent 11 before.Living in my van is just the 12 of waking up in the morning，and，for the first few seconds，not knowing 13 you are.Then you look out of the window; some strange trees 14 you，and so

51、me beautiful scenery makes your heart beat 15 .Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.Now I begin to 16 what the travelers have been telling us.Living in a van is cheap.No rent.Whats more，theres the sense of 17 my new lifestyle has given me.I love being able to go where I want and when I want.Its 18 to feel that the whole world is your home.It is no 19 that so many people are 20 their houses and going on the road.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一