閱讀理解高考真題長難句分析解讀第57-58篇講義-高考英語高三一輪復習

1、高考英語高三一輪復習高考真題 閱讀理解 長難句分析解讀 第57-58篇（講義中所有例句均摘自歷年高考真題）高考閱讀理解真題長難句分析解讀第57篇Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractiveactivity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercisescience atSalem State University in Salem, Mass.science at01閱讀重點單詞、短語突破attractiveadj ,有吸引力

2、的assistantn.助理attractiveadj ,有吸引力的assistantn.助理professorn.教授02拆分結構如何拆分結構:.找標點，標點是第一標志。.找連詞，確定是并列句關系還是從句關系。逐步分析各個局部|2.拎主句，分從句|多數(shù)時候長難句中的從句有引導詞，去掉從句剩下局部即為主句從句的類型很多，知識也比擬豐富，后面會在句型分析中慢慢總結給大家.定詞義，理翻譯遇到一詞多意的詞匯時，我們要結合語境來判斷其意思，例如：show v.展示，給看；說明n.節(jié)目present n.禮物v.呈現(xiàn)，展示adj.現(xiàn)在的suggest v.建議；說明翻譯的時候要以“詞組”或“短語”為單位

3、，先明確每句話各短語的含義，再結合漢語的表達思維整理出最終的翻譯3,找搭配和句型，盡自己所能把能看出來的搭配和句型畫出來，千萬不要孤 立地看單詞。.找介詞短語。.人名和地名等專有名詞可以不管它(不影響我們對句子的理解)標注說明：小括弧中為簡單句子成分，中括弧是從句， 1.i ”分別為一級、二級、三級序號黑色加粗為謂語紅色加粗為連詞1 口 Its (2) (this strange form ) that makes (race walking ) (5)(such an attractive activity ),however, (7) ( says Jaclyn Norberg ),(an

4、 assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.)03詳細解析標點：3個逗號，簡單句(強調句型)1個however,表轉折第1局部：主句從復合句(含一個并列結構)1 口 If s (1) (this strange form ) that makes (race walking ) (4)(such an attractive activity )，however, (6) ( says Jaclyn Norberg ) , (7)(an assistant professor

5、of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.)主語：this strange form謂語：makes(3)賓語：race walking賓語補足語：such an attractive activity狀語：however,副詞作狀語插入語：says Jaclyn Norberg同位語：an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem StateUniversity in Salem, Mass補充強調句型：It is(was) +被強調局部+that/who+

6、其他成分,其中“Itis(was)that/who”只是用來引導句型，不參與句子成分構成，無實際意義。參考翻譯：然而，一位在Salem （地名）的Salem State University （大學 名）運動科學助理教授Jaclyn Norberg說，正是這種奇怪的形式使競走成 為一項有吸引力的活動。04整合翻譯然而，一位在Salem （地名）的Salem State University （大學名）運 動科學助理教授Jaclyn Norberg說，正是這種奇怪的形式使競走成為一項 有吸引力的活動。高考閱讀理解真題長難句分析解讀第58篇According to most calculation

7、s, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.01閱讀重點單詞、短語突破calculation n.計算approximately

8、adv.大約probably adv.可能地02拆分結構如何拆分結構：.找標點，標點是第一標志。.找連詞，確定是并列句關系還是從句關系。.找搭配和句型，盡自己所能把能看出來的搭配和句型畫出來，千萬不要孤 立地看單詞。.找介詞短語。.人名和地名等專有名詞可以不管它（不影響我們對句子的理解）標注說明：小括弧中為簡單句子成分，中括弧是從句，“ 1.i ”分別為一級、二級、三級序號黑色加粗為謂語 口(According to most calculations)，(race walkers ) (moving at a pace of six miles) (4) (per hour) (5)woul

9、d burn (6) (about 800 calories)(per hour),2口which isapproximately (4) (twice as many as ) (5)they would burnwalking ,3口although fewer than running,【whichwouldprobably burn (about 1,000 or more calories) (per hour).03詳細解析標點：4個逗號，主從復合句2個which,此處均引導非限制性定語從句1個although,引導讓步狀語從句第1局部：主句口(According to most

10、calculations ) , (2) (race walkers) (moving at a pace of six miles) (4) (per hour) (5)would burn (6) (about800 calories) (7) (per hour),評注狀語： According to most calculations主語： race walkers定語： moving at a pace of six miles, 分詞做定語修飾 race walkers狀語：per hour,程度狀語謂語：would burn賓語：about 800 calories狀語:per

11、hour,同上參考翻譯：根據(jù)計算，競跑者以6英里每小時的速度行走每小時會消耗大約800卡路里(熱量)第2局部：非限制性定語從句2口which isapproximately (4)(twice as many as) (5)【they wouldburnwalking】,主語：which系動詞：is狀語：approximately,副詞做狀語表語：twice as many as狀語：比擬狀語從句，其中主語：they謂語：would burn狀語：walking,分詞做伴隨狀語參考翻譯：這大約是他們走路會燃燒（消耗）的兩倍第3局部：讓步狀語從句（嵌套定語從句）3although fewer than running,【which would probably burn （about 1,000 or more calories） （per hour）.（1）狀語：although fewer than running,定語：非限制性定語從句，其中：主語：which謂語：would burn狀語：probably,副詞作狀語賓語：about 1,000 or more calories參考翻譯:狀語：per hour參考翻譯:雖然少于跑步（消耗的能量