2021-2022學(xué)年上海市龍華中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海市龍華中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Dont worry. Ill in my home for a week. A. stay you up B. put you up C. put up you D. put you away參考答案：B2. the students stood up, they began to speak aloud. A. The moment B. although C. even if D. on condition that參考答案：A略3. The weather turned out to be fine yeste

2、rday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. couldnt have taken D. neednt have taken參考答案：D4. The man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. A. did, set B. had done, must be set C. should do , be set D. had done, should be set參考答案：D5. Have you

3、ever had a case -_ somebody accused your reporter _ getting the wrong end of the stick.A. where; of B. that; with C. as; of D. which; X 參考答案：A6. A block of flats are being to make room for a supermarket.A.knocked intoB.knocked overC.knocked offD.knocked down參考答案：D提示:句意為:“一個(gè)街區(qū)的公寓被拆除來建超市?！眐nock into “

4、撞上”;knock over“打翻”;knock off“停止做某事,迅速完成”;knock down“拆除,拆毀”。 7. By me time Jane gets home，her aunt for London to attend a meetingAwill leave B1eaves Cwill have left D1eft參考答案：C略8. She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. concentrate

5、d參考答案：B9. - I ate too much just now and I feel sick now. -_ you cant sleep.A. No problem B. Even if C. No wonder D. As if參考答案：C略10. _ from his _ look, he must have failed in the entrance exam.A. Judging; worried B. Judging; worryingC. Judged; worried D. Judged; worrying參考答案：A11. I do hope that you c

6、an live _ as I have.A. as long and healthy a life B. as a long and healthy lifeC. as long and a healthy life D. so long and healthy a life參考答案：A12. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated discussion among citizens. A. comparing B. compared C. co

7、mpares D. being compared參考答案：A略13. The Chinese agricultural tax wasnt completely abolished_2006, which reduced the farmers burden greatly. A. until B. before C. since D. after參考答案：A14. Its said John will be in a job paying over $ 60,000 _ year.Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a;

8、 the C. the; a D. a; a 參考答案：B15. If _ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A. to catch to sleepB. caught to sleepC. catching sleepingD. caught sleeping參考答案：D【詳解】考查if的省略句。句意：如果你被抓住在課堂睡覺，你就打掃教室一個(gè)星期作為懲罰。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí),可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞be，if后面省略了you are，完整的句子是：if yo

9、u are caught sleeping in class.且固定短語catch sb doing“抓住某人做”，后跟-ing形式，綜上，故選D。16. I am going back to America for Christmas._. And we will miss you.AEnjoy yourself BYoure welcomeCThats interesting DThe same to you參考答案：A17. How many times have you found yourself arriving at school to start your day, only

10、_ that you left your homework at home? A. having discovered B. discovering C. to discover D. discover參考答案：Conly to+V原形表意料之外的結(jié)果。故選C。18. Have you got a _ to fish in this river?Apermit BpermissionCpermitting Dpermitted參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞permit的用法。句意：你有在這條河里釣魚的許可證嗎?此處permission是名詞，“允許，許可”；permit是名詞，意思是“許可證，執(zhí)

11、照”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。19. He doesnt work hard at English. _ , he wouldnt find it difficult to learn now. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. however D. thus參考答案：A 二、 新的題型20. EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college st

12、udents had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _36_ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, c

13、ompeting, and generally treating one another with no respect. _37_There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. _38_ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for l

14、oneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. _39_ “Academics are important. But if you dont have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you w

15、ont be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.Whats the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. _40_To really develop empathy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership

16、, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C.“One doesnt develop empat

17、hy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” .Freed says.D.Humans learn by exampleand most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E.Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone elseboth what they think and how they feel.F.Good social skillsincluding empathyare

18、a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being humanand having empathy is decisive to those relationships.參考答案：36.B37.D38.G39.F40.C試題分析: 本文講述的是empathy，為同感，共鳴。文章以empathy的概念進(jìn)行展開。文章在第一段對該詞進(jìn)行了定義，然

19、后進(jìn)行了簡要的分析。36.B 考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸谶^去的十年里理解他人的能力在迅速下降；空后的意思是：今天人們花更多的時(shí)間單獨(dú)相處而很少參加社團(tuán)。所以這里選B（研究者說，那可能是因?yàn)樵S多人用視頻代替了面聊。）與上下文一致。37.D 考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵捍蜷_電視機(jī)你看到的都是一些人互相競爭，互相爭斗，沒有互相尊重；所以這里選D（人們通過這些案例學(xué)習(xí)了很多，但是絕不是共鳴。）與上下文一致。38.G考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵喝祟愂呛妥匀幻芮邢嚓P(guān)的。空后的意思是：有同情心的青少年會(huì)有更高的自我尊重。所以這里選G（和其他人保持關(guān)系是成為人的很重要的一部分

20、，擁有同情對那些人很重要。）與上下文一致。39.F考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵汗缠Q也是他們尋找經(jīng)理的一個(gè)重要的部分。所以這里選F（好的社會(huì)技能包括共鳴能這種情感智力使你在生活的許多方面都取得很大的成功。）與上下文一致。40.C考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵簩τ诔鯇W(xué)者來說，放下防護(hù)，傾聽他人。所以這里選C（有很多想法，說很多話不能有發(fā)展共鳴。）與上下文一致。三、 閱讀理解21. Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water

21、 supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(鋪砌)a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads a

22、nd parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure th

23、ere is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.You can tak

24、e steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher(洗碗機(jī))only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.21. Which of the following is