2021-2022學(xué)年山西省晉中市峪口中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省晉中市峪口中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?Amanage BserveCadapt Dconstruct參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你的房子總是這么干凈整潔，有三個(gè)孩子的情況下，你是怎么做到保持如此整潔的？manage it“能解決(問(wèn)題)；應(yīng)付(困難局面)；設(shè)法做得到”。construct“建筑；建設(shè)”；serve“為服務(wù)”；adapt“使適應(yīng)”。2. Americans eat vegetables per per

2、son today as they did in 1970. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many參考答案：D略3. I dont know whether or not the books _ to the homeless children next month are really useful. A. given B. to be given C. giving D. which were given參考答案：B略4. All the doctors i

3、n the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated on D. was; be operated on參考答案：D5. As a secretary, Mr. Li always keeps the manager_ of whats going on at home and abroad, so he deserves_. A. to be inform

4、ed, to be praised B. informed, praising C. informed, praised D. informing, praising 參考答案：B6. It is reported that the United States uses_ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much參考答案：D略7. _ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!A. What a fun B. W

5、hat fun C. How funny C. How a fun參考答案：B8. Which of these two e-dictionaries do you like better? _. They are expensive and of little use.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 參考答案：C9. Tom seldom went to see a film last month,_? A. didnt he B. did he C. didnt Tom D. did Tom參考答案：B略10. -Why is Mr Brown so h

6、appy this morning?-Because he was honored with a(n) _for excellence in teaching.A. present B. gift C. award D. reward參考答案：C11. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung 參考答案：B略32. One thousand people died in the disaster, two hundred

7、and fifty-five children _. A. were included B. including C. include D. included參考答案：D略13. -How many birds can you see in the tree?-_. All the birds have flown away.A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few參考答案：A略14. Scientists say it may be five or six years _it is possible to test this medicine to huma

8、n patients.A. since B. after C. before D. when 參考答案：C略15. She burst _ when she heard the sad news.A. into laughter B. into laughing C. out crying D. out tears參考答案：C16. Whats the matter with you, Sandy?Im _ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. get

9、ting into參考答案：A17. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for many years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 參考答案：D18. Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _ it doesnt rain. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. If參考答案：D略19. Thank you for your beautiful flowers. _ Happy birthday to you!A

10、. Its a pleasureB. With pleasure C. It doesnt matter D. No problem參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. Identity theft is one of the fastest-growing crimes. Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. When your identity is stolen, the thief often does

11、fraud with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills; _16_ and you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes.Why is identity theft becoming so common? _17_. And the wealth of personal details people post on social networks such as F

12、acebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information.Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime. They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime._18_ and this is why it is important t

13、hat every person should become cautious when using the Internet. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.First, make sure your computer has an updated anti-virus and firewall system installed. Second, only enter your credit card details on secure sites, or websites that youve used bef

14、ore. Third, _19_. Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify an identity, and thieves can use this information too. Fourth, avoid sharing files as this gives other people access to your hard drive. Fifth, never open suspiciou

15、s e-mails from unknown source. Last but not least, create complex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols and _20_.A. The popularity of the Internet and computers provides a gateway for the identity theft.B. Avoid giving away too much personal information on social networking s

16、ites.C. There is one solution to the problem.D. He may get a drivers license in your name.E. Change your passwords on a regular basis.F. There is no cure for identity theft except prevention.G. He may borrow money from the bank in your name.參考答案：16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E試題分析：文章關(guān)注了網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的問(wèn)題。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普

17、及，身份盜用的犯罪也在增加。人們常常把個(gè)人信息公開在社交網(wǎng)站上，這讓不法之徒有了可乘之機(jī)。16. 根據(jù)“and you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes”可知，不法分子可能盜用你的身份信息辦理駕照，他造成的事故將會(huì)讓你承擔(dān)責(zé)任，故選D。17. 根據(jù)第二段“Why is identity theft becoming so common?.for identity thieves to obtain personal information”可知，這一段講的是身份盜用犯罪活動(dòng)猖獗的原因，再根據(jù)本段后面提到的社交網(wǎng)

18、站可知，主要原因是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，故選A。18. 根據(jù)“and this is why it is important that every person should become cautious when using the Internet”可知，身份盜用無(wú)法根除，這就是人們?cè)谑褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的時(shí)候要格外小心的原因，故選F。19. 根據(jù)“Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents”可知，第三點(diǎn)是不要公開太多的私人信息，故選B。20. 根據(jù)“create comp

19、lex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols and40.”可知，最后一點(diǎn)是，設(shè)置復(fù)雜的密碼，并定期修改密碼，on a regular basis定期.，故選E。三、 閱讀理解21. Food is the key to life. It is the source of good health and energy. Eating healthy foods can benefit all of us. One thing that can prevent us from eating the right

20、foods is the mistaken idea that a “healthy diet” takes the enjoyment out of eating and deprives (使喪失) us of good taste. Thats why George Mateljan wants to share his discoveries with you about a healthy way of eating that ensures you will experience the pure joy of eating.Georges study of food began

21、over 30 years ago. He wanted to know how to feel his best while maintaining the pure joy of eating. His search for answers has taken him to over 80 countries around the world. He studied foods wherever healthy people live long lives. He tasted Russian borscht, Bulgarian yogurt, Hunza apricots and Me

22、diterranean fish, vegetables, fruits and pasta. By traveling around the world, George discovered which foods are the worlds healthiest, and he learned how to prepare them so that they are full of flavor. Over the years, he has published five books that have been read and used by millions of people.A

23、fter over 30 years of studying and then listening to feedback from people who have read and used the information in his books, George discovered that there are three basic things health-conscious people need in order to make healthy foods a regular part of their diet.1. You have to know how to choos

24、e the most nutritious foods.2. You have to know how to prepare them in a healthy way and how to choose the right recipes to enjoy their full flavors.3. You have to select foods and recipes to meet your individual needs. George is sharing his information and answers to these three key things with you

25、, so you will know everything you need to make eating healthy foods enjoyable, convenient, easy and suited to your individual needs. The diet, named for its inventor, is called the George Mateljan Healthy Way of Eating. 71. What is a mistaken idea about a “healthy diet”?A. It costs too much. B. It tastes bad.C. It contains less nutrition. D. It is hard to cook.72. George Mateljan traveled around the world to _.A. enjoy all kinds