高中英語選擇性必修一 Unit5Workingtheland單元質(zhì)量檢測（解析版）

1、絕密啟用前人教（2019）版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊Unit 5 Working the land 單元質(zhì)量檢測試題時間：120分鐘 分值：150第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man offer to do?A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a j

2、ob.2. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.3. What time is the train leaving?A. At 10:55. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:25.4. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry.5. What will the man do next?A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball.

3、C. Have a rest.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He studied a lot. B. He joined a club. C. He went camping.7. Why do people join Flash Play?A. To

4、experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8. When did the woman have an interview?A. 2 days ago. B. 5 days ago. C. A week ago.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give a call to ask about the result.B. Have some coffee for relaxation.C. Be patient and wait

5、for the result.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday?A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother.11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside?A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers.12. What lessons does the woman want to take?A. P

6、iano. B. Swimming. C. English.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13. Where does Sally want to go?A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden.14. What is Billy interested in?A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings.15. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street?A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera

7、. C. Visit her parents.16. What is the woman related to the man?A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His guide.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. Whom is the speaker talking to?A. Students parents. B. Visitors. C. New students.18. How many departments are there in the college?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.19. Where do the teac

8、hers in the English department mainly come from?A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada.20. Which is the largest building in the college?A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building.【答案】15 BCAAC 610 CBACB 1115 CABAA 1620 BCBCA第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)

9、，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHere are four famous museums for family visits in Washington DC.Dinosaur MuseumThe museum features evidence, facts and tons of amazing sculptures of some of the most powerful and sometimes scary animals that ever controlled the Earth.

10、 The artists used real dinosaur bones to form the reproductions so they are extremely life-like.Witte MuseumOriginally established in 1926, this museum offers guests a comprehensive look at a more than 3-century span （跨度）of history. Called the center where nature, science and culture meet, the museu

11、m prides itself on providing guests with immersive （沉浸的）experiences, such as being taken back to cowboy days in the Heritage Center or digging through sand to find dinosaur bones.The best part? The museum is constantly switching out some exhibits to better suit the season and provide guests with a d

12、ifferent experience each time they visit.Museum of IllusionsStep inside a completely new world at Orlandos newest exhibit the Museum of Illusions! This unique educational attraction is the perfect combination of fun and art, allowing visitors of all ages to test the limits of their mind. Focused on

13、planting the seeds of curiosity, the astonishing images at the exhibitions remind guests that everything is not always as it seems. Worlds Largest Toy MuseumRelease your inner kid and visit the Worlds Largest l oy Museum, which will take you back in time with one million toys from the 1800s to today

14、. Youll surely be excited to check out your hero toys from your childhood. The tours are self-guided and guests are allowed to leave and return during the same day.21. Which of the museums is best at stimulating childrens imagination?A. Dinosaur Museum.B. Witte Museum.C. Museum of Illusions.D. World

15、s Largest Toy Museum.22. What can a tourist do in the Witte Museum?A. Visit some seasonal exhibits.B. Watch the dinosaur reproductions.C. Enjoy interacting with true cowboys.D. Learn about the museums 300-year history.23. What can we learn about Worlds Largest Toy Museum?A. It displays the oldest to

16、ys in the world.B. It provides visitors with immersive experiences.C. It is meant for children with the theme of heroes.D. It allows tourists to come unlimited times in a day.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)供家庭參觀的四個著名博物館。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Museum of Illusions中的“This unique educationa

17、l attraction is the perfect combination of fun and art, allowing visitors of all ages to test the limits of their mind. Focused on planting the seeds of curiosity, the astonishing images at the exhibitions remind guests that everything is not always as it seems.(這個獨特的教育景點是樂趣和藝術(shù)的完美結(jié)合，允許不同年齡的游客測試他們的思維

18、極限。為了激發(fā)參觀者的好奇心，這些令人驚嘆的圖片提醒參觀者，事情并不總是看起來那樣。)”可知，Museum of Illusions最能激發(fā)孩子們的想象力。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Witte Museum中的“The museum is constantly switching out some exhibits to better suit the season and provide guests with a different experience each time they visit. (為了更好地適應(yīng)這個季節(jié)，博物館會不斷更換一些展品，每次參觀都能給游客帶來不

19、同的體驗。)”可知，游客在Witte Museum可以觀賞一些季節(jié)性的展品。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Worlds Largest Toy Museum中的“The tours are self-guided and guests are allowed to leave and return during the same day. (旅行團是自助游，游客可以在當(dāng)天離開和返回。)”可知，Worlds Largest Toy Museum允許游客在一天內(nèi)無限制地來參觀。故選D。BThere is a mobility system or wheelchair which can

20、 be seen at Tokyo Airport moving on its own.The mobility system seats one person and is able to find its way on its own without hitting anything. It has a pre-programmed path of about 600 meters at Tokyos Haneda International Airport. The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area

21、 to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour. But many people hope this type of technology can help in other places, such as hospitals or parks. The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it. The person on the machine can start o

22、r stop it through a simple controller. It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to where it starts from when its passenger gets off. It was demonstrated on Monday by WHILL, the company behind the technology.WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce

23、the need for a human at the wheel. They are especially useful in these difficult times when we are living with the corona-virus.” We are developing our business in order to help restore a world where people can enjoy moving around with peace of mind,” Sugie said.The system is helping with social dis

24、tance while fighting the spread of the corona-virus. It also helps older passengers and those who need help walking the last few steps to the boarding gate. What s more it could help Japan free up labor. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worke

25、r to do another job.Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.24. What is special about the mobility system?A. It needs no help at the airport.B. It works by s

26、olar energy.C. It is programmed ahead of time.D. It adjusts the speed to the path.25. What does Satoshi Sugie think of the wheelchair?A. It is useless to some people.B. It deserves to be widely used.C. It needs to be further tested.D. It may not work well in other places.26. What is paragraph 4 main

27、ly about?A. Various difficulties of boarding.B. New treatment for the corona-virus.C. The reasons for a labor shortage.D. The advantages of the mobility system.27. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Society and development.B. Business and culture.C. Science and technology.D. Geog

28、raphy and history.【答案】24. A 25. B 2 6. D 27. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了東京機場的一種移動系統(tǒng)或輪椅。該系統(tǒng)不費人力、自行導(dǎo)航，可廣泛應(yīng)用于機場、醫(yī)院或公園等場所，有望得到廣泛應(yīng)用?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段 “There is a mobility system or wheelchair which can be seen at Tokyo Airport moving on its own.”（ 在東京機場，可以看到一個自行移動的行動系統(tǒng)或輪椅。）可知，這個移動系統(tǒng)不需要外在的幫助，靠自己運行。選項A與文意相符，故

29、選A項。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段 “WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are especially useful in these difficult times when we are living with the coronavirus”（ WHILL 首席執(zhí)行官 Satoshi Sugie 表示，機器人技術(shù)和自動駕駛技術(shù)減少了駕駛員的需求。在我們患有冠狀病毒的

30、這些困難時期，它們特別有用。）和“We are developing our business in order to help restore a world where people can enjoy moving around with peace of mind”（ 我們正在發(fā)展我們的業(yè)務(wù)，以幫助恢復(fù)一個人們可以以和平的心態(tài)自由移動的世界）可推知，Satoshi Sugie認為這項技術(shù)非常有用，值得廣泛推廣運用。選項B與文意相符，故選B項?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“The system is helping with social distance while fight

31、ing the spread of the corona-virus. It also helps older passengers and those who need help walking the last few steps to the boarding gate. What s more, it could help Japan free up labor. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to do another

32、job.”（ 這個系統(tǒng)在阻止冠狀病毒傳播的同時，也有助于擴大社交距離。它還可以幫助老年乘客和那些需要幫助的人走完登機口的最后幾步。更重要的是，它可以幫助日本解放勞動力。日本和其他許多國家一樣，也面臨著勞動力短缺的問題。這項技術(shù)可以解放一個工人去做另一項工作。）可知，第四段主要介紹了移動系統(tǒng)的各種優(yōu)點。選項D與文意相符，故選D項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“There is a mobility system or wheelchair which can be seen at Tokyo Airport moving on its own.”（ 在東京機場，可以看到一個自行移動的行動

33、系統(tǒng)或輪椅。），第二段第一句“The mobility system seats one person and is able to find its way on its own without hitting anything.”（移動系統(tǒng)可以容納一個人，并且能夠自己找到路，而不會撞到任何東西。）和倒數(shù)第二段“The system is helping with social distance while fighting the spread of the corona-virus.The technology could free a worker to do another job.

34、”（ 這個系統(tǒng)在阻止冠狀病毒傳播的同時，也有助于擴大社交距離。這項技術(shù)可以解放一個工人去做另一項工作。）可知，文章主要介紹了東京機場的一種移動系統(tǒng)或輪椅。該系統(tǒng)不費人力、自行導(dǎo)航，可廣泛應(yīng)用于機場、醫(yī)院或公園等場所，有望得到廣泛應(yīng)用。該產(chǎn)品是基于科學(xué)技術(shù)的，因此猜測這篇文章來自科學(xué)技術(shù)雜志。選項A與文意相符，故選A項。CGene therapy (基因治療) is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems. Up until very recently, the most commonly av

35、ailable methods for treating patients were either through drugs or operations. Gene therapy provides a third option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and instructions. Scientists can be very precise in the kinds of changes they make in patients.Gene therapy

36、works by using a delivery system, such as a virus, to enter a patients body. Once inside the body, the virus combines with a host cell and delivers the new DNA. The proteins then begin to repair the affected cells. New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming them

37、 outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients.The two types of gene therapy are called somatic and germline. Somatic therapy refers to changing or replacing a body cell. In this case, the treatment is restricted to the patient only. This will not affect the patients future children bec

38、ause the patients germ (生殖) cells are unaffected. In germline therapy, the patient germ cells are treated, which may affect the patients future generation.This is highly controversial (有爭議的) because it is not clear exactly how this might affect them and further generations. For this reason, many cou

39、ntries have passed laws that prohibit this kind of treatment.Despite the promise of gene therapy, there are still many barriers that need to be overcome before it comes into widespread use. One of the issues is that the use of viruses to deliver DNA may actually cause unexpected problems in patients

40、 if the virus grows and attacks the body. Another problem is the nature of many diseases is very complex and spread throughout multiple genes. The use of gene therapy to change a single gene in the body would probably not be sufficient as a cure. Finally, the costs of gene therapy are high. Some gen

41、e therapy procedures may cost over$1 million to undertake and require specialized doctors and equipment.28. What does the underlined word them in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Techniques.B. Cells.C. Patients.D. Proteins.29. What can we learn about gene therapy?A. Gene therapy has been put into practice wi

42、dely.B. The cells of patients are developed in healthy people.C. Viruses entering the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA.D. Both somatic and germline therapy have side effects on later generations.30. Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A. The disadvantages of gene therapy.B. The promis

43、ing future of gene therapy.C. The high costs of treatment procedures.D. The issues related to viruses and complex genes.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why Gene Therapy Procedures Are Extremely ExpensiveB. Gene Therapy: A Dangerous New After-operation TreatmentC. Gene Therapy: A Con

44、temporary Progressive Treating MethodD. Scientists Are Accurate in Performing the Categories of Surgery【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)代一種新的治療法基因治療，以及它的治療原理，人們對這種治療的態(tài)度和可能存在的弊端?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming t

45、hem outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients.可知，新技術(shù)著眼于從患者體內(nèi)去除細胞并在將他們重新引入患者體內(nèi)之前讓them體外轉(zhuǎn)化。結(jié)合句意可推測劃線部分指代的是“細胞”。B. Cells. (細胞)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Once inside the body, the virus combines with a host cell and delivers the new DNA.可知，一旦進入體內(nèi)，該病毒就會與宿主細胞結(jié)合并輸送新的DNA。C. Viruses ente

46、ring the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA. (病毒進入人體后會和宿主細胞形成新的DNA)符合以上說法，故選C項。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句Despite the promise of gene therapy, there are still many barriers that need to be overcome before it comes into widespread use. (盡管基因療法有前途，但在廣泛使用之前仍需要克服許多障礙)可知，最后一段主要講述了基因治療的弊端。A

47、. The disadvantages of gene therapy. (基因治療的弊端)符合以上說法，故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的Gene therapy(基因治療)is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems.和Gene therapy provides a third option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and ins

48、tructions.(基因治療是用來治療有健康問題的人的一個革命性技術(shù)?；蛑委熖峁┝说谌N方法，即利用新的遺傳物質(zhì)和指令改造或替換細胞)可知，本文主要給這介紹一種革命性的治療方式基因治療。C. Gene Therapy: A Contemporary Progressive Treating Method (基因治療一種現(xiàn)代的漸進治療法)可以作為本文標題，故選C項。王子重視環(huán)保的思想是受到了他的家人的影響。故選D項。DA joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to h

49、uman skin in strength, durability(耐久性) and sensitivity. The skin or e-skin may play an important role in next-generation personalized medicine, soft robotics and artificial intelligence.“The ideal e-skin will mimic(模仿) the many natural functions of human skin, such as sensing temperature and touch,

50、accurately and in real time,” says leading researcher Yichen Cai. However, making suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while also used repeatedly is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered.Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on

51、 the surface that attaches to human skin. However, the connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material; otherwise, if it is too strong, it wont be flexible enough, making it more likely to break the circuit.“The landscape of skin electronics ke

52、eps shifting at a remarkable pace,” says Cai. “The discovery of 2D sensors has accelerated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials into functional, durable artificial skins.”The new man-made skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimeters away. It could further ma

53、ke a quick response when touched in less than one tenth of a second. “ It is a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use,” said Shen, “which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin.”This type of e-skin could monitor a range of biological information, su

54、ch as changes in blood pressure, which can be detected from movements of arms and legs. This data can then be shared and stored on the cloud via Wi-Fi. “One remaining problem to the widespread use of e-skins lies in mass production of high-resolution sensors,” adds group leader Vincent Tung “ howeve

55、r, the latest technology offers new promise. ”32. Whats the feature of the new e-skin?A. It can store information.B. Its quite hard and tough.C. Its flexible and sensitive.D. It can replace human skin.33. Why does the author mention “most e-skins” in paragraph 3?A. To stress the challenges of making

56、 e-skins.B. To introduce the popularity of e-skins.C. To show the process of making e-skins.D. To compare the similarity between e-skins.34. What can the new e-skin do?A. Adjust the blood pressure.B. Recover the wounded skin.C. Work as a remote controller.D. Sense the outside temperature.35. What is

57、 the best title for the text?A. A Breakthrough in Hi-techB. Man-made Skin, ImprovedC. E-skin, A Promising BusinessD. The Widespread Use of E-skin【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了一個聯(lián)合研究小組最近開發(fā)了一種新的電子皮膚，它在強度、耐用性和敏感性方面與人類皮膚相似，這種新的電子皮膚有望大量生產(chǎn)。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A joint research team recentl

58、y have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability and sensitivity.(一個聯(lián)合研究小組最近開發(fā)了一種新的電子皮膚，它在強度、耐用性和敏感性方面與人類皮膚相似)”以及第五段“It is a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use,” said Shen, “which mimics the softness and rapid recov

59、ery of human skin.”(“電子皮膚在反復(fù)使用后保持韌性是一個驚人的成就，”沈說，“它模仿了人類皮膚的柔軟和快速恢復(fù)（能力）?！?可知，新電子皮膚在強度、耐用性和敏感性方面與人類皮膚相似，而且反復(fù)使用后能迅速恢復(fù)，非常靈活。因此，新的電子皮膚的特點是C項“Its flexible and sensitive(它靈活敏感)”符合題意。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attaches to human skin. However,

60、 the connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material; otherwise, if it is too strong, it wont be flexible enough, making it more likely to break the circuit. (大多數(shù)電子皮膚是通過在皮膚表面安裝一個有源傳感器來制作的。但是，它們之間的連接往往太弱，這就降低了材料的耐久性和靈敏度；否則，如果太強，就不夠靈活，更容易斷開電路)”可知