高中英語 語法wanting課件 外研

1、2021/8/11 星期三1高中英語語法 定語從句Attributive Clause 2021/8/11 星期三2一，定義二，高考?？键c(diǎn)：關(guān)系代詞whose和 關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句三，關(guān)系代詞who, whom, that, which和關(guān)系副詞when, why引導(dǎo)的定語從句四，限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別五，as引導(dǎo)的定語從句2021/8/11 星期三3定語從句：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞關(guān)系詞：連接先行詞和從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞。它具有連接，替代，充當(dāng)句子成分三大作用。2021/8/11 星期三4關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞: wh

2、o, whom, whose, that, which關(guān)系副詞： where, when, why2021/8/11 星期三5關(guān)系代詞whose的用法：whose是代詞的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物,相當(dāng)與of whom或of which。He is an architect whose designs have won international prize.Which is the Asian country whose economy is growing the fastest?2009年高考英語天津卷第一題的第5小題：5. A person _ e-mail account is

3、full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案：C2021/8/11 星期三6關(guān)系副詞where的用法： This is the house where I was born. 2010年高考天津卷第一題的第8小題：8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. t

4、hat答案：C2021/8/11 星期三72007年高考英語第一題的第11小題：11.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C.which D. where 答案：D2021/8/11 星期三8關(guān)系代詞who, whom的用法who可以代替人（即它的先行詞必須是人），在從句中可以擔(dān)任主語，往往也可以代替在從句中擔(dān)任賓語的whom, 但它的前面不能有介詞，如果帶介詞則必須用賓格whom: 介詞+whom。2

5、021/8/11 星期三9例句This is the teacher who often tells jokes. She is the girl who/whom I will go to Shanghai with. (She is the girl with whom I will go to Shanghai.)2021/8/11 星期三10在定語從句中，who, that指人時(shí)可以通用，但在下列情況下則宜用who而不用that(1)先行詞是one, ones, anyone時(shí)，宜用who。(2)先行詞為those時(shí)，宜用who。(3)當(dāng)先行詞有較長的后置定語時(shí)，宜用who。2021/

6、8/11 星期三11(4)一個(gè)句子中帶有兩個(gè)定語從句時(shí)，其中一個(gè)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是that,另一個(gè)宜用who。 (5)在there be開頭的句子中，宜用who。 2021/8/11 星期三12關(guān)系代詞that的用法(1)通常情況下，that只能用在限定性定語從句中，在非限定性定語從句中不用that;另外，介詞后面不能跟that,而要跟which。The radio，which I bought last week, doesnt work.2021/8/11 星期三13(2)在限定性定語從句中，which和that在代替物時(shí)，一般可以通用。The plane that/which has

7、just taken off is half an hour late.2021/8/11 星期三14(3)在下列情況下，只宜用that,而不宜用which。A.先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或者它的前面有形 容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)。 B.先行詞是序數(shù)詞，或它前面有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)。 C.主句已有疑問詞who或which時(shí)。2021/8/11 星期三15D.先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，宜用that。E.先行詞是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代詞時(shí)。F.先行詞前面有 only ,any few ,littl

8、e,no,all, one of, the same, the very等詞修飾時(shí)。G.有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which,另一個(gè)宜用that。2021/8/11 星期三16關(guān)系代詞which的用法關(guān)系代詞which的用法。（1）在非限定性定語從句中，只宜用which,不能 用that。 London , which is the capital of U.K., is a very beautiful city.(2)在限定性定語從句中，which和that在代物時(shí)常 ?？梢酝ㄓ?，但有時(shí)只宜用which,不用that。2021/8/11 星期三17A.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。 Thi

9、s is the hotel in which you will stay.B.如有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一句的關(guān)系詞是that,另一句宜用which。 Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.2021/8/11 星期三18關(guān)系副詞when的用法： He came at a time when we needed help. We will never forget the day when we join the Party.2021/8/11 星期三19關(guān)系副詞w

10、hy的用法： The reason why Im calling you is to invite you to a party. Do you know the reason why he was late?2021/8/11 星期三20關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別 實(shí)際上我們只要弄清楚它們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中各自擔(dān)任什么成分，就會(huì)很容易地作出判斷。只要在定語從句中擔(dān)任狀語的，就是關(guān)系副詞。2021/8/11 星期三21例句This is the house where I worked two years ago.（）This is the house (that/which) I visited.

11、（）I will never forget the day when I joined the army.（） I will never forget the day (that/which) we spent together.（）狀語賓語賓語狀語2021/8/11 星期三22限制性與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別限制性定語從句對(duì)先行語起修飾限制作用;而非限制性定語從句是對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明作用.非限制性定語從句中,先行詞與定語從句往往有逗號(hào)隔開. He has two sons who work in the same company. He has two sons, who work in th

12、e same company.2021/8/11 星期三23As引導(dǎo)的定語從句As作為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。一、as的用法：The teacher is from Beijing, as/which they know from his accent.As everybody can see, great changes have taken place in China.2009年高考英語天津卷第一題的第14小題：14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessm

13、en who live in downtown Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though答案：A2021/8/11 星期三242006年高考英語天津卷第一題第12小題：12. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. that C. how D. as答案：D2021/8/11 星期三25二、such as的用法： 這樣的人或物。 This book is not such as I expect. (賓語）2021/8/11 星期三26三、the sameas和the samethat的用法： the sameas和相同（同類）; the samethat和相