高中英語 Unit 2 The United Kingdom學(xué)時(shí)2重點(diǎn)短語課件 新人教必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三11_由組成2_把分成3_掙脫(束縛)；脫離4_為帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下5_省去；遺漏；不考慮6_代替2021/8/11 星期三27_(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞8_談到，說到；參考；涉及9_把列出清單10_在特殊場(chǎng)合11_對(duì)感到驕傲答案1.consist o3.break away(from)4.to ones credit5.leave out6.take the place of7.break down8.refer to9.make a list of10.on special occasion11.feel proud of2021/8

2、/11 星期三3考點(diǎn)1consist of 由組成，由構(gòu)成【課文如是】How many countries does the UK consist of？(課本P9)【概而括之】consist of 一般不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，只能用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)。consist in(lie in)存在于，在于consist with 與一致2021/8/11 星期三4【典例填充】1The beauty of the plan _ _its simplicity.這個(gè)計(jì)劃妙就妙在簡(jiǎn)明扼要。答案consists in2As my secretary，your duty _ _fitting the papers and

3、 answering the calls.作為我的秘書，你的職責(zé)包括整理文件和接聽電話。答案consists of2021/8/11 星期三5【即學(xué)即練】The Group of Eight (G8)_the eight richest countries in the world.Ais consisted of Bis made upCconsists of Dconsists in解析consist of 由組成；由構(gòu)成。答案C2021/8/11 星期三6考點(diǎn)2leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮【課文如是】Which country is left out？(課本P11)leave

4、for sp.動(dòng)身去某地leave sth. aside 不予考慮，擱置一邊leave sb./sth. behind 把某人/某物拋在后面，超過leave off 停止(做某事)，中斷l(xiāng)eave alone 不管；不理；不干涉leave sb. doing 讓某人一直處于某種狀態(tài)2021/8/11 星期三7【典例填充】用leave 的相關(guān)短語填空1You can _ _the details，just give us the main facts.答案leave out2The lights of the city were soon _ _.答案left behind3Ive told y

5、ou before_my things_.答案leave；alone2021/8/11 星期三8【即學(xué)即練】The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out答案C2021/8/11 星期三9考點(diǎn)3break down(機(jī)器)出故障；破壞；(談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失敗，破裂；(化學(xué))分解；(身體)垮掉【課文如是】On my way to the station m

6、y car broke down.(課本P13)【概而括之】break down 不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2021/8/11 星期三10break in破門而入；打斷break into 闖入；突然起來(后接tears，laughter 等)break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))發(fā)生break off折斷，打斷；突然停止講話；休息；斷絕，結(jié)束break through突圍；突破；沖垮；克服break up拆開，結(jié)束；解散break away (from)掙脫；脫離2021/8/11 星期三11【典例填充】1A large piece of ice _ _ _the main block.一大塊冰從

7、整個(gè)大冰塊上斷裂開來。答案broke away from2The telephone system has _ _.電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。答案broken down2021/8/11 星期三12【即學(xué)即練】(2009年四川)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.Aslowed down Bbroke downCgot down Dput down解析答句意為“一切都好，除了在路上我們的汽車出了兩次故障”。break down 表示“出故障”。

8、答案B2021/8/11 星期三13考點(diǎn)4take the place of 代替【課文如是】All of the words below can take the place of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.(課本P12)take ones place 就位，占據(jù)一席之地in place of 代替，取代in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，在原?021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三153I cant go to the meeting in pe

9、rson，so Mary will _ _ _.我不能親自出席會(huì)議，因此瑪麗將代替我。答案take my place【即學(xué)即練】After the accident，who do you think will_Susan?Ain place of Binstead ofCtake place of Dtake the place of答案D2021/8/11 星期三161Canada is a country_many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants_the majority of its popul

10、ation.Amaking up of；occupied withBconsisting of；making upCmade up of；consisting ofDconsisted of；taking up答案B2021/8/11 星期三172The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out解析句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)：學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不應(yīng)該漏掉任何的重要細(xì)節(jié)

11、。bring out “闡明，出版”；let out “放掉(水、氣等)，泄露”；leave out “遺漏”；make out “理解，辨別出”。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案C2021/8/11 星期三183The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in解析break down (機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障；(人)感情崩潰；break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生；break up 分開；分解；結(jié)束；break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷(談話等)。答案A2021/8/11 星期三194As some exper