新視野大學(xué)英語第四冊第二單元課件

1、Unit 2New Horizon English IVLecturer: liuluIV. Summary Interestingly, _ Chaplin came from Britain, he was _ popular in other countries than in his own mother country. The truth is that most English people _ the Tramp a little _. It was generally thought _ them that he had _ of an eye for the ladies

2、_ his clothes gave him an appearance more _ an Italian waiter than _ else. _ the image was not gentleman-like according to manydespite the fact that much more considered crude by too much and that like anything All in all English people. _, the silent movies helped Chaplin to _ his true nationalityf

3、rom American audiences. He _ making a talking movie _ 1936 when he _ a nonsense language which sounded like no known nationality. He _ said he thought of the Tramp _ an educated man who had fallen _ hard times. The truth is , however, that he was probably popular because he _ as character who revolt

4、ed _ the privileged classes. put off until made up once as on was seen against Howeverconceal IV. Summary讀寫教程4EX: II, P. 37 讀寫教程4EX: V, P. 38讀寫教程4EX: IV, P. 38讀寫教程4EX: III, P. 37V. Exercises讀寫教程4EX: IX, P. 40讀寫教程4EX: VIII, P. 40讀寫教程4EX: VII, P. 39讀寫教程4EX: VI, P. 39讀寫教程4EX: X, P. 41ComprehensionVocab

5、ularyCollocationWord BuildingStructureTranslation讀寫教程4EX: XI, P. 41III. Exercises-ComprehensionPossibly because he left Britain when he was young and never came back; most figures he created were not of a gentleman-like British style. 3. Why didnt Chaplins comic beggar seem very English? His dress a

6、nd behavior were not English. 2. According to the author, why did Charlie Chaplin win greater popularity in other countries than in his own country, Britain? BackIII. Exercises-Comprehension4. What do you know from this passage about Chaplins film named Modern Times? It was the first movie in which

7、Chaplin used voice for the characters. 5. How did Chaplin usually create his great comedy? Using his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without prepared script. BackIII. Exercises-Comprehension8. Which word in the last paragraph can best describe the incident mentioned? Comic. Back讀寫

8、教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 37III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. V. Exercises-Vocabulary下一頁上一頁She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something _. The political weakness of these countries _ to their economic we

9、akness. coarsecorrespondedsparkcoarsecorrespondcollisiondoubtfulrevoltbehavememorialimmenseincidentreliefrouseapplauseexecutepostponeBacksparkcoarsecorrespondcollisiondoubtfulrevoltbehavememorialimmenseincidentreliefrouseapplauseexecutepostponeV. Exercises-Vocabulary下一頁上一頁3. It is _ whether these fi

10、lmmaking pioneers had any sense at all of the new inventions potential significance. 4. Chaplins films _ my interest in comedy and I went to work for the theatrical company. 5. Now that we have approval we may _ the scheme as previously agreed. doubtful roused/sparkedexecuteBacksparkcoarsecorrespond

11、collisiondoubtfulrevoltbehavememorialimmenseincidentreliefrouseapplauseexecutepostponeV. Exercises-Vocabulary下一頁上一頁Back6. Her husband breathed a sigh of _ when he learnt Mrs. Baroda wanted to have Gouvernail visit them again. 7. As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience,

12、each act was greeted with loud and equal _.reliefapplauseV. Exercises-Vocabulary下一頁上一頁Back8. With about five years before the opening of Olympic Games 2008 there is a(n) _ amount of work to be done. sparkcoarsecorrespondcollisiondoubtfulrevoltbehavememorialimmenseincidentreliefrouseapplauseexecutepo

13、stponeimmense讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 38V. Exercises-Vocabulary下一頁IV. Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb. 1. Charlie Chaplin was born in the slums of south London but in 1913 he left Britain _ good. for上一頁BackV. Exercises-Vocabulary下一頁上一頁5. I could

14、nt remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made _ one as I went along. upBack4. His performance last night at the grand theater was greeted _ cheers. withV. Exercises-Vocabulary下一頁上一頁7. Theyll have to cut the film _ its far too long. down8. Two drivers were killed in a head-on collision _

15、a car and a taxi last night. betweenBack6. I consider also that the decision in question was not appropriate _ a degree by undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis. to These letters are particularly valuable to us because Pliny was clearly aware of the need to resist the temp_

16、to exaggerate and to describe objectively what he had experienced. V. Exercises-Collocation下一頁上一頁temptation2. People sometimes resist ch_ to save face when they think that supporting change would amount to an admission that some of their previous decisions or beliefs were wrong. changeBackV. Exercis

17、es-Collocation下一頁上一頁3. It was such a beautiful place that very few can resist the u_ to stop and sit in one of the small roadside restaurants and simply soak up (吸收) the atmosphere. 4. Without substantially re-thinking their politics, there was little they could do to resist the new po_ . 5. They ar

18、e also very confident people with a secure sense of their own identity, and are able to resist the various pre_ brought to them by friends, relatives and society.urgepoliciespressuresBackV. Exercises-Collocation下一頁上一頁6. The police had been ordered to open fire if the terrorists resisted ar_. 7. At f

19、irst he resisted the dem_ for a further investigation, on the grounds that there was insufficient evidence. 8. The researcher must try to resist the att_ that will certainly get him or her to “take sides”. arrestdemandattemptsBack讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 39V. ExercisesWord Building下一頁VI. The suffix ist i

20、s added to nouns, verbs or adjectives to form new nouns with the meaning of a person believing in or practicing, a person concerned with, or a person who does the specified action. For example:上一頁Marx+-istMarxist:a person believing in Marxism. social+-istsocialist:a person believing in socialism.vio

21、lin+-istviolinist:a person who plays the violin.BackV. ExercisesWord Building上一頁Now have a look at the following words with ist and think of their meanings. Then fill in the blanks with some of them. Change the form if necessary. 下一頁educationistactivistterroristcapitalistmodernistpianistnovelistbiol

22、ogistextremistartistidealisttourist1. As an _, Chaplin explored and extended a talent he discovered in himself as he went along. artistBackV. ExercisesWord Building上一頁下一頁2. It is reported that one tourist was killed and three were wounded in _ attacks. 3. The great _ Dickens might have created Charl

23、ie Chaplins childhood if he had lived in the same age as Chaplin. terroristnovelisteducationistactivistterroristcapitalistmodernistpianistnovelistbiologistextremistartistidealisttouristBackV. ExercisesWord Building上一頁下一頁7. During that period there was a redistribution of income away from laborers to

24、wards landowners and _. 8. Seaside resorts (度假地) such as Blackpool and Brighton are now preparing for a _ invasion. capitaliststouristeducationistactivistterroristcapitalistmodernistpianistnovelistbiologistextremistartistidealisttouristBack讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 39V. ExercisesWord Building下一頁VII. The

25、suffix -ism is added to verbs, nouns or adjectives to form new nouns referring to beliefs, behavior, actions or ceremonies. For example: 上一頁social+-ismsocialism:a political and economic theory criticize+-ismcriticism:the action or process of criticizingterror+-ismterrorism:using violence for politic

26、al aimsBackV. ExercisesWord Building下一頁上一頁2. Early _ began the process of transferring some production processes (e.g. cloth making, sewing and canning foods) from the home to the marketplace. 3. They didnt even consider her for the job because she was 46it was a typical case of _. industrialismagei

27、smageismextremismrealismheroismsocialismcapitalismracismCommunismidealismterrorismmodernismsexismindustrialismcriticismhumanismBackageismextremismrealismheroismsocialismcapitalismracismCommunismidealismterrorismmodernismsexismindustrialismcriticismhumanismV. ExercisesWord Building下一頁上一頁4. Although h

28、is life was packed with drama, exciting travel adventures, wealth and personal _, in his heart he felt the emptiness of it all. 5. Middle-class audiences _ of Chaplins Tramp was that the character was a bit “crude”. idealismcriticismBackageismextremismrealismheroismsocialismcapitalismracismCommunism

29、idealismterrorismmodernismsexismindustrialismcriticismhumanismV. ExercisesWord Building下一頁上一頁6. One of my students was awarded a medal for his _ in saving two drowning children. 7. There is a strong feeling among many black people that _ is deep-rooted in the country and that black people face discr

30、imination (歧視) in education, training and employment. heroismracismBackageismextremismrealismheroismsocialismcapitalismracismCommunismidealismterrorismmodernismsexismindustrialismcriticismhumanismV. ExercisesWord Building下一頁上一頁8. _ seeks to find new forms of expression and rejects traditional or acc

31、epted ideas. ModernismBack讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 40V. ExercisesStructure下一頁VIII. Look at the following model sentence picked up from Passage A. The if-clause is in the past perfect tense whereas the main clause is in future perfect tense. The time is past and what is expressed in the main clause cann

32、ot be fulfilled because the action in the if-clause didnt happen. Now combine the 2 independent sentences into one after the model. 上一頁BackV. ExercisesStructure下一頁上一頁Model: He had not been able to speak with an educated accent in those early short comedy movies. He would be unlikely to achieve world

33、 fame. If hed been able to speak with an educated accent in those early short comedy movies, its doubtful if he would have achieved world fame. BackV. ExercisesStructure下一頁上一頁I had no idea that you were coming. So I didnt meet you at the airport. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met

34、 you at the airport. 2. He did not try to leave the country. So he was not stopped at the frontier. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the frontier. Back3. We hadnt found him earlier. So we could not save his life. V. ExercisesStructure下一頁上一頁If we had found him earli

35、er, we could have saved his life. 4. I failed to catch that plane. So I was lucky not to be killed in the air crash. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash. 5. He had been in poor health. So he hadnt written many books. If he had been in better health, he could have wr

36、itten more books. Back讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 40V. ExercisesStructure下一頁IX. Combine the following sentences using “it” as the formal subject for an infinitive clause. 上一頁Model: Life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied him. It is a relief. Its a relief to know that

37、life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied him. BackV. ExercisesStructure下一頁上一頁Mr. Lawrence has much time left for anything else, with so much going on at the office. It is a wonder. With so much going on at the office, it is a wonder to find that Mr. Lawrence ha

38、s much time left for anything else. 2. Television enjoys its greatest competitive advantage on information. It is a surprise to us. It is a surprise to us to find that television enjoys its greatest competitive advantage on information. BackV. ExercisesStructure下一頁上一頁3. The students will get the new

39、 facts in the lecture confused with their existing knowledge. It is a possibility for us to expect. It is a possibility for us to expect that the students will get the new facts in the lecture confused with their existing knowledge. 4. We have run out of water and food. It is a fact. It is a fact to

40、 know that we have run out of water and food. BackV. ExercisesStructure下一頁上一頁5. The driver controlled the car during the stormy weather. It is a relief. It is a relief to learn that the driver controlled the car during the stormy weather. Back讀寫教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 41V. ExercisesTranslation下一頁X. Transla

41、te the following into English.Other writers might have written stories about London. But only he could have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame. 1. 或許別的作家也會寫出關(guān)于倫敦的故事，可 是只有他才能創(chuàng)造出大衛(wèi)這樣一個使其創(chuàng)造者聲名永駐的人物。 give sb. permanent fame上一頁Backmight have writtenV. ExercisesTranslation下一頁

42、上一頁China has provided more applause, more honor and, of course, more profit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries. 2. 比起其他的國家，就這位科學(xué)家而言，中國給予了他更多的掌聲，更多的榮譽，當然更多的收益。 provide more applause, more honorBacksb. is concernedV. ExercisesTranslation下一頁上一頁3. 他感覺到了一種沖動，要將這個技巧運用得完美無缺。 have an

43、 urge He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly. execute sth. perfectlyBackV. ExercisesTranslation下一頁上一頁4. 這種對具體事物的發(fā)揮轉(zhuǎn)化，以及他一次又一次做出這種轉(zhuǎn)化的技巧，正是卓別林偉大喜劇的奧秘。 plusThis physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again, are surely the secrets of Chaplins great comedy. ph

44、ysical transformationBackexecute it again and againV. ExercisesTranslation下一頁上一頁5. 而這種吃驚喚起了他的想象。卓別林并沒有把他的笑料事先寫成文字。他是那種邊表演邊根據(jù)身體感覺去創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的喜劇演員。 But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didnt have his jokes written into a script in advance; he was the kind of comic who used his physical senses to i

45、nvent his art as he went along. rouse his imagination Backinvent artphysical senseshave his jokes written into a script in advance V. ExercisesTranslation下一頁上一頁6. 他也深切地渴望被愛，也相應(yīng)地害怕遭到背叛。這兩者很難結(jié)合在一起，有時這種沖突導(dǎo)致了災(zāi)難，就像他早期的幾次婚姻那樣。 fear of being betrayedHe also had a deep need to be lovedand a corresponding fe

46、ar of being betrayed. The two were hard to combine and sometimes as in his early marriagesthe collision between them resulted in disaster. have a deep need to be lovedBackbe hard to combineV. ExercisesTranslation下一頁上一頁7. 盡管她從未對自己的能力失去信心，但她能否進入最佳演出狀態(tài)還值得懷疑。 Its doubtful whether she can find her way in

47、to perfect acting, though she never loses her faith in her own ability. it is doubtfulfind ones way into Backlose ones faith inV. ExercisesTranslation上一頁8. 令人寬慰的是，他終于在臨終前寫完了這本被看作其寫作生涯最好紀念的書。 It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his death, which was regarded as a fitting m

48、emorial to his life as a writer. 下一頁It is a relief to know thatbe regarded as Backa fitting memorial to his life as a writer但只有查理卓別林才能塑造出了不起的喜劇角色“流浪者”，這個使其創(chuàng)作者聲名永駐的衣衫襤褸的小人物。1. But only Charlie Chaplin could have created the great comic character of “The Tramp”, the little man in rags who gave his creator permanent fame. V. Exercises-TranslationXI. Translate the following into Chinese.讀寫教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 41下一頁上一頁Back盡管如此，卓別林的喜劇乞丐形象并不顯得那么像英國人，甚至也沒有勞動階級的特色。 2. All the same, Chaplins comic beggar didnt seem all that En