講課中考英語階段復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞復(fù)習(xí)仁愛版課件

1、考什么？ (2015黃石)33.-Dad,Im really tired and hungry. -Why not stop_and eat some cookies. A.to do your homework B.do your homework C.doing your homework C.did your homework (2014黃石)36.-Wheres Tonny now? -I saw him_in the garden a moment ago and I told him_.A.play; go home B.playing; to go home C.to play;

2、 goes home D.play; going home(2013黃石)29. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 原來哦，句子是可以這么寫的：1.She stood by the window and watched the clouds. She stood by the window watching the clouds.2.Our E

3、nglish teacher speaks louder in order that he can make himself heard. Our English teacher speaks louder to make himself heard.3.She walked out of the classroom and many sudents followed her. She walked out of the classroom followed by many students.非謂語動詞 *在句子中不作謂語成分的動詞叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞是中考必考內(nèi)容,主要出現(xiàn)在單項選擇、

4、完型填空、詞匯填空及漢譯英等題中.概念：動詞不定式將要發(fā)生的、具體的非謂語動詞 分類V-ing 形式(doing)當(dāng)時發(fā)生的、一般 動名詞在句中通常作主、賓、表、定過去分詞(done)被動、完成 在句中作表、補、定、狀非謂語動詞是每年的必考內(nèi)容，主要集中在對動詞不定式和動名詞的考查to do do動詞不定式在句中作除了謂語以外的任何成分，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化Challenge 1: Speaking列舉接to do 作賓語的動詞：hope to do sth. .wish / want /would like / like / decide / plan / help / agree / lea

5、rn / used to / cant wait .+ to do sth. 列舉接to do 作賓補的動詞：want sb. to do sth. ask / tell / want / invite / encourage advise / allow / help / expect . + sb. （not） to do sth. Challenge 2: Answer Listen to the questions. If you get the answers, put up your hand as quickly as you can. Then you can get a ch

6、ance to answer the questions.would like sb. (not) to do sth.1.feel 2. hear, listen to3.let, make , have4.look at, see, watch, notice1）want sb. (not)to do sth. =2）help sb. do sth. & help sb. to do sth.哪個對？3）“一感，二聽 ，三讓 ，四看”是.？4)“一感，二聽 ，三讓 ，四看”后是否帶to?省略to都對5) She was heard sing last night. 表達(dá)正確嗎？She wa

7、s heard to sing last night.+ 不定式我感覺剛才有人進(jìn)來了.I felt someone enter the meeting room just now. She made me _(feel ) scared. feel =I was made _(feel ) scared by her. to feel感官動詞和使役動詞后的不定式在主動語態(tài)中省略to，在被動語態(tài)中必須加上to。最好還是（不）做 請您做？為什么不做? 寧愿做而不愿. had better （ not） do. Would you please do. would rather do.than do

8、 prefer to do .rather than do.省略to的固定情況 Why not /Why dont you do sth123456我發(fā)現(xiàn)用英語交談很困難。I found _difficult _.it to talk in English 在find , feel ,think 后跟不定式作賓語時，常用it 代替，而把真正的賓語放在句末。1分不定式作主語常用it作形式主語，放在句首，而將真正的主語放在句子后面。To learn a foreign language is not easy for me.= _not easy for me _ _a foreign langu

9、ageIt _me one hour _ _English every day.I spend one hour reading English every day.to learn takesto read2分Its He isnt old _ _ _ _school.He is _young _ go to school.enough to go to 1.He is so young that he cant go to school.totoo5分“疑問詞what / which / where/when /who/ how +to do”結(jié)構(gòu)可以和賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換。what to do

10、They are thinking of what they should do next.They are thinking of _ _ _ next.so.that + not./ not + enough to do sth /too.to.不定式常用在be動詞和seem 等系動詞之后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。1.He seems _ happy. A. be B. is C. to be D. become4分 不定式作定語要放在它所修飾的名詞、代詞或不定代詞something, nothing.后面，這時不定式與被修飾詞有動賓關(guān)系，若是不及物動詞，介詞不可??！2. Im hungry. Pl

11、ease get me something _A. eat B. to eat C. eatingD. for eating3. I havent got a house _A. to live B. live inC. for livingD. to live in1.To read Chinese is necessary for you. =_ _necessary_ _ 同義句：= _ _very kind _ _2.You are very kind to give me some help.to read Chinese.to give me some help（for 引出動作發(fā)

12、出者）It is + adj + for sb to do sthIt is + adj + of sb to do sth（of 側(cè)重對人的品格、特征、性格的描述）for you It is It is of you 3分一、朗讀（共3分）1) Eating too much is bad for your health.2) What about going shopping？3) Do you mind lending the interesting book to me?302928272625242322212019181716* 動名詞由動詞原形+ -ing構(gòu)成，* 動名詞既有動詞

13、和名詞的性質(zhì)。動名詞作主語謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)介詞 + V-ing動詞 + V-ingChallenge 3: Reading常見接V-ing的動詞有:動詞詞組:finish,enjoy, avoid, practice, mind, keep, go on, Consider, feel like .have fun doing sth. make a living doing.spenddoing.be busy doing. feel like doing.keep sb doing.高興做某事.以做.為生花時間做.忙于做. 想做.使某人一直做.1. They are busy_ abou

14、t the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2. Its very hot in this room. Why dont you_your coat? A. put on B. put away C. take off D. get on3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4.Its too dark and I cant see it clearly.Would

15、 you mind _ the light? No problem. A. to turn on B. turning on C. to turn off D. turning off5.We couldnt help _ after we heard the funny storyA. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed此to 非彼to look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （習(xí)慣于） prefer doing

16、 sth to doing sth.（更喜歡） stick to doing sth (堅持)不定式與動名詞的比較哪些動詞后接不定式或動名詞意義差別不大的？ like to do like doing hate to do hate doing begin to do begin doing start to do start doing Compare哪些動詞后接不定式或動名詞意義差別較大的？ 1.忘記做過某事（已做過）忘記去做某事（還沒做）3.把某事停下來停下去做另外的事4.嘗試去做某事努力去做某事2.記得做過某事(已做) 記住去做某事（未做）forget doing sthforget

17、to do sth remember doingremember to do stop doing sth stop to do sthtry doing sth.try to do sth.感官動詞 ：see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel 可跟動詞什么形式？+ do表示動作的完整性，過程+doing 表示動作的進(jìn)行性，正在注意:被動語態(tài)中不能省去tosee sb. doing see sb. do sth.hear sb. doing hear sb. do sth.watch sb. doing watch sb.do sth

18、.notice sb. doing notice sb. do sth. 2134Practice makes perfectChallenge 4: Practice1.Would you like _(drink) hot drinks?2.Do you like _(drink) hot drinks?3.Do you feel like _(drink) hot drinks?to drinkdrinking / to drinkdrinking12.Mr. Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam. （20

19、15呼和浩特）A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesnt watch2.Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time.（2015廣州）A.run B.runs C.to run D.running19.My parents didnt allow me _ to the party. （2015天津）A. go B. to go C. goes D. went真題再現(xiàn)115.When you leave, please turn off the lights _ energy. （2015泰安）A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved真題再現(xiàn)23.10.I really dont know _ this question. It is too hard. （2015自貢）A.which to answer B.how to answer C.what to answer 12.So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom. For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take so