2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)半程中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)半程中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. There is growing _ about house prices. Dont worry! Something has been done.A. power B. item C. series D. concern參考答案：D2. _2010 in China, the number of students _ to study art is rising a lot.A. Compared with; choosing B. Comparing to; to choose C. Composin

2、g with; chosen D. Compared to; choose參考答案：A3. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely參考答案：C4. My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.A. anxious B. astonished C. amazed D. em

3、barrassed 參考答案：A5. As the project _ at the meeting, it drew our attention.A. comes up B. was come up C. came up D. had been come up參考答案：C6. - Ought we _ clean the class room today?- Yes, you _.A. to; ought to B. /; ought C. ought; ought D. /; ought to 參考答案：A略7. The policeman _ to be reading the news

4、paper. In fact, he was looking at the man near the window.A. pretendedB. beganC. continued D. expected參考答案：A8. Your performance in study largely depends on the attitude you hold study.A. at B. byC. with D. to參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：你學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。the attitude to/towads ，為固定搭配，“對(duì)待.的態(tài)度”，因此選D。9. What do

5、 you think of Jenny? Well. She is pretty, but I dont like the way _ she stares at me. A. in which B. that C. / D. all A, B, C參考答案：D10. Before Heidi saw the film, she _ already _ the original novel written by an American. A. hasread B. hadread C. wouldread D. hasbeen reading參考答案：B11. Her wish is to h

6、ave a round-the-world _ after she retires.Atravel Btour Cvoyage Djourney參考答案：B句意：她的愿望是退休后，能進(jìn)行一次環(huán)球旅行。tour強(qiáng)調(diào)“巡回旅行”，符合題意。故選B。12. The final examination is around the corner. I couldnt go out and play football with you. Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. Be all ears B. Its a piece o

7、f cakeC. Dont be a wet blanket D. Dont pull my leg參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：-期末考試臨近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。-來(lái)吧，別掃興了。只會(huì)用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。Be all ears全神貫注地聽著，專心傾聽；a piece of cake小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Dont be a wet blanke別掃興了；Dont pull my leg別拉我的腿。根據(jù)句意可知，此處只有C符合題意，故選C。13. He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A.

8、 which B. when C. on which D. during which參考答案：B14. In _spring of 2002, he was made _manager of the computer company . A. /, the B. /,/ C. the, a D. the,/參考答案：D略15. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it.A. look at B. look afterC. look around D. look

9、through參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。首先明確選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思，A：看；B：照顧；C：環(huán)顧四周；D：瀏覽； 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是現(xiàn)在幾乎每一所大頁(yè)允許我們?yōu)g覽相關(guān)信息，由此判斷句子中缺少短語(yǔ)：瀏覽look through，故答案為D二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Do you know _36_languages there are in the world?There are about 1,500,but many of them aret very_37_.English

10、 is one of the most important languages because many people _38_it,not only in England and America,_39_in other countries of the world. About 200,000.000 people speak it _40_their own language,and another 200,000,000 use it as _41_language.It is _42_to say how many people are learning it. _43_boys a

11、nd girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children study French. French is also a very important language._44_children study German,Russian,Japanese and Chinese.What is the best_45_to learn a language?We know that we all learnt_46_language well when we were_47_.If we learn a second langua

12、ge in the _48_way,it wont seem so difficult.What does a small child do?It _49_what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears.When it wants something, it has to_50_it. It is using the language,_51_in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language_52_, they will learn it_53_.

13、In school,you learn to read,to write,to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the _54_.You can read them, spell them and_55_them later.( )36. A.how many B.what number C.a lot of D.so many( )37.A.useful B.necessary C.important D.good( )38.A.like B.use C.learn D.speak( )39.A.but

14、 B.and C.also D.so( )40.A.like B.with C.for D.as( )41.A.foreign B.a second C.the second D.a special( )42.A.easy B.again C.difficult D.best( )43.A.Millions of B.Million of C.Millions D.Several million of( )44.A.Some B.Other C.All D.Few( )45.A.time B.way C.thing D.place( )46.A.a foreign B.our mothers

15、C.others D.our own( )47.A.born B.children C.grown D.boys( )48.A.same B.different C.useful D.good( )49.A.does B.says C.listens to D.follows( )50.A.ask B.want C.get D.ask for( )51.A.speaking B.writing C.thinking D.doing( )52.A.some time B.sometimes C.all the time D.for the time ( ) 53.A.quickly B.soon

16、 C.freely D.hardly( )54.A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.mind( )55.A.listen to B.use C.love D.write參考答案： 三、 閱讀理解17. You dont have to be a superhero to help the environment. Even small, simple actions can add up to big change. People around the world will celebrate Earth Day on April 22. But anyone including

17、 kids can work to help the earth at any time. TFK (Time for Kids) talked to a few kids about how they are protecting the planet. Let them inspire you!Mari, 10, lives in Flint, Michigan, where people have been without clean drinking water since 2014. That is when the water became polluted with lead（鉛

18、）. Children in Flint have suffered from health problems due to lead poisoning. Mari has worked hard to spread awareness of Flints water crisis by organizing fundraisers and other events.At age 3, Ryan went with his dad to recycling center near his home, in Orange County, California. The next day, Ry

19、an began collecting recyclables from neighbors. Soon, Ryans Recycling Company was born. “Recycling keeps bottles and cans out of the ocean,” Ryan, now 8, told TFK, “so animals dont get sick from them and die.” So far, Ryan has helped customers recycle 320,000 bottles and cans. He has also donated ne

20、arly $6,000 to the Pacific Marine Mammal Center.Joris, 11, has always loved cheetahs. When he learned that the big cats might disappear in his lifetime, he set out to help protect them. Joris began raising money. So far, Joris has raised more than $14,000. The money goes to a wildlife sanctuary（避難所）

21、in Namibia, a country in Africa. This helps prevent the animals from being killed. Jorin has spent three summers volunteering at the sanctuary.4. What caused health problems for children in Flint?A. Poor diets. B. Lack of water.C. Polluted water. D. Poisonous gas.5. How does Ryan help protect the ea

22、rth?A. By raising money. B. By collecting recyclables.C. By saving water. D. By rescuing cheetahs.6. Why did Joris raise money?A. To feed cheetahs. B. To help the poor.C. To celebrate Earth Day. D. To protect cheetahs.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. TFK Kid Reporters B. Earth Day Celebr

23、ationsC. Kid Heroes for the Planet D. Superheroes in the World參考答案：4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了三個(gè)孩子為保護(hù)地球上的生命和環(huán)境所做的努力和成果。說(shuō)明你不必是超級(jí)英雄，即使是簡(jiǎn)單的小事也可以幫助保護(hù)地球環(huán)境。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中That is when the water became polluted with lead（鉛）. Children in Flint have suffered from health problems due to lead poisoning.可知

24、，F(xiàn)lint的孩子們喝了被鉛污染的水而引起了健康問(wèn)題。故選C。6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段When he learned that the big cats might disappear in his lifetime, he set out to help protect them. Joris began raising money.可知，Joris籌錢是為了保護(hù)cheetahs，故選D。7. 主旨大意題。文章介紹了為保護(hù)地球上的生命和環(huán)境，幾個(gè)孩子所做的努力和成果，他們是保護(hù)地球的英雄。Kid Heroes for the Planet概括了文章內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】概

25、括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。小題4文章介紹了為保護(hù)地球上的生命和環(huán)境，三個(gè)孩子所做的努力和成果，他們是保護(hù)地球的英雄。Kid Heroes for the Planet概括了文章內(nèi)容。18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Madame Tussauds wax (蠟) Museum, LondonFirst set up i

26、n Paris in 1770, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum was moved to London in 1802 and moved to its present address in 1884. The collection of famous people of the past and present is kept up to date. Visitors will see Henry VIII and his six wives, the present Queen and royal family, leading figures of the Fre

27、nch Revolution and so on. In 1993 a new section was added to it, the “Spirit of London”, a journey through London from medieval times (中世紀(jì)) to the present day.Address:Madame Tussauds Marylebone RoadLondon NWI 5LR United KingdomHours:It is open from 9:30 to 17:30 from Monday to SundayAlways closed on

28、 Christmas Day (December 25)Cost:Adult: 25.00.Child 16 & under: 21.00.Child 4 & under: FREE.Tips:Extra money applies to (適用于) some peak periods.Group rates apply to 10 or more persons.Combined tickets for Madame Tussauds and the London Planetariur (天文館) are available at reduced rate.Opening hours may vary throughout the year.Directions:By Tube (地鐵): Madame Tussauds is a two-minute walk from Baker Street tube stationBy Train: Marvlebone Station i