2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市第十二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市第十二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The machine has _ again; I think wed better buy a new one.A. broken off B. broken up C. broken into D. broken down參考答案：D略2. _ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun參考答案：B3. Many countries have sent sp

2、aceships to space.A.attend B.look C.explore D.explain參考答案：C4. Have you seen my glasses? Yes, I _ them on your desk a minute ago. A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen參考答案：B5. The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put away 參考答案：B6. After the cake _ 20 equal

3、parts, the host took them before the guests. Adivided into Bhad been divided into Cseparated into Dhad been separated from參考答案：B7. My new classmate told us about his trip to _ Great Wall. He said it was _ exciting experience for him. A. the; an B. /; the C. the; / D. /; a 參考答案：A8. Is this the factor

4、y _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. which C. who D. whom參考答案：B9. I cant leave, I stay here until she comes back. A. can B. must C. will D. may參考答案：B略10. Dont laugh at people who are _.A. in troubles B. in a trouble C. in trouble D. in many troubles參考答案：C26. The teacher explained th

5、e _ of the themes expressed in the poem with passion. A.intelligence B.corporation C. significance D.contemporary參考答案：C略12. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number參考答案：D13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universitie

6、s _ rising steadily since 1990.A. have been B. are C. has been D. is參考答案：C14. On the table lay a note _“Drop me a line whenever _.”A. written; you are convenient B. wrote; it is convenient to youC. reading; you are convenient D. reading; it is convenient to you參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語及常用句式。句意：桌子上放著一張便條，上面說“在

7、你方便的時(shí)候給我寫信”。分析句子可知，本句是倒裝句，主語是a note，后面有一個(gè)非謂語作定語。而a note與write二者是被動關(guān)系，便條是被寫，因此要用過去分詞written，所以B項(xiàng)第一個(gè)空是錯(cuò)的。如果用read（意為“閱讀，顯示”），a note與read是主動關(guān)系，即便條的內(nèi)容說(顯示)，此時(shí)要用reading。所以第一個(gè)空可用written或reading。引號里的內(nèi)容考查了常用句式it is adj. to sb，形容詞convenient不能修飾人。綜合所述可知，D項(xiàng)正確。15. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respo

8、nd quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having known C. KnowingD. Being known參考答案：C16. The number of skyscrapers _ greatly in Shanghai in the past few years.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increased參考答案：C略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 隨著人們生活水平的提高，越來越多的人擁有了自己的汽車，你班同學(xué)就此展開了一次討論，提出兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)和看法。假如你是李華，請

9、你根據(jù)所提供的信息給報(bào)社寫一封信，客觀介紹這兩種看法。 贊同者認(rèn)為：1.方便、快捷、舒適的交通工具；2.反映出國民生活條件提高，國家富強(qiáng)；3.帶動其他行業(yè)發(fā)展。反對者認(rèn)為：1.廢氣污染嚴(yán)重；2.過多則影響交通，導(dǎo)致更多事故；3.停車問題日益突出。注意：1.信的開頭已為你寫好；2.詞數(shù)：100左右；3.參考詞匯：方便的 convenient；交通 transportation; Dear editor，參考答案：Dear editor， Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is

10、good or not for families to own cars. With the development of peoples living conditions，more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own a car. Firstly，its a convenient，fast and comfortable means of transportation tool. You can go to a lot of places at any time. Secondly，it

11、shows that people are becoming richer，and the country stronger. It also makes businesses and industries develop faster. Others have different opinions. They think that cars give off waste gas and pollute the environment. Too many cars will have some bad effects，such as more accidents. Besides，parkin

12、g cars is another big problem. Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car.Yours trulyLi Hua三、 閱讀理解18. In the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the morning. If you telephone early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows

13、 that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. So it is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think that its a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, tim

14、e plays a very important part. In the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appoint

15、ment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time is not the same in different cultures that treat time differently; being on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be rega

16、rded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a shout apology. It he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps h

17、e will not complete the sentence.33.A call at midnight would mean_.A. it is a matter of life and death B. the matter is too difficult to handleC. the matter requires immediate attention D. the matter is less important34.According to the passage, time plays a very important part in_.A.getting along with others B. private life C. everyday life D. business35.In the