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1、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作第一節(jié) 求職信一、寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)求職信開(kāi)頭通常直接說(shuō)明要申請(qǐng)的職位,其次是簡(jiǎn)單明了地說(shuō)明年齡、畢業(yè)學(xué)校、專業(yè)等情況。申請(qǐng)人需要說(shuō)明自己申請(qǐng)職位的相應(yīng)特長(zhǎng)、技能、工作經(jīng)歷,必要時(shí)還需附上個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。信的左上角為供職方的地址,收信人是所求職單位相應(yīng)的管理人員,如president, director, chief engineer等。右上角為申請(qǐng)者地址及時(shí)間,有時(shí)地址也可省略。二、常用句型求職信寫(xiě)作的常用句型有如下幾類:(1)In applying for the position of the sales manager, I offer my qualifications, which I

2、believe will meet your exact requirement. 我提交資質(zhì)材料,以申請(qǐng)銷售經(jīng)理一職,我相信我的才能可以滿足你們的要求。(2)Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for , I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time. 一看到貴公司在報(bào)上刊登的招聘廣告,我就意識(shí)到這正是我這段時(shí)間所尋找的工作,并且我很合適

3、。(3)The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me. 我對(duì)貴公司目前開(kāi)展的這種業(yè)務(wù)特別感興趣。(4)I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience. 我將樂(lè)意在您方便的時(shí)候接受面試。(5)It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume the

4、 role of in a firm such as yours. 對(duì)我來(lái)講,這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)加上我的學(xué)歷,使我具備了擔(dān)任像您這樣的公司一職的資格。(6)I would like to apply for admission to your college. 我想申請(qǐng)進(jìn)入貴校。三、寫(xiě)作模板模板(1)Dear _,I am applying for the position of _ advertised in _. I major in _. My training in _ definitely meet your qualifications. My complete resume is atta

5、ched.I will graduate from _. In addition to the required courses of this program, I have _. I also have some experience in _. I believe my training and experience _. You will find me to be _.I hope that you will consider me for your position. May I have a personal interview at your convenience? I ca

6、n be reached by telephone between _ and _. Sincerely yours, 模板(2)Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to apply for the position of _. I feel that my experience of working as a _ would prove valuable to your company and that I can offer the _.As you will see from _.I look forward to hearing from you in the ne

7、ar future. If you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me on 0110 88898. Sincerely yours, 四、走近高考 題海拾貝 天津高考英語(yǔ)真題假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生,利用暑假到晨曦希望小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)。你希望參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,用英語(yǔ)給校評(píng)選組寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。對(duì)此活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)(如對(duì)本人、學(xué)生及社會(huì)的益處等);個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)(如性格、獨(dú)立生活能力、語(yǔ)言能力);你的計(jì)劃(如怎樣進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo))。注意:1詞數(shù)不少于100; 2可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)

8、以使行文連貫; 3開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:晨曦希望小學(xué) Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two of Chenguang Middle School. _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua【思路點(diǎn)撥】時(shí)態(tài)定位:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。得分點(diǎn)分析:(1)寫(xiě)信的目的;(2)個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì);(3)該工作的意義;(4)工作計(jì)劃?!緦W(xué)生寫(xiě)作實(shí)況】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Class one, Senior Two of Chenguang Middle

9、 School. Im writing to apply to teach students of Chenxi Hope School during the summer vacation. Taking part in such = 1 * GB3 a activity will not only do good = 2 * GB3 for me but also help those students in poor areas. I will be persevering and hard-working. And the students learning interest may

10、be aroused bit by bit, which is important to their further study and a bright outlook. I have the qualification to be a good teacher. Outgoing and energetic, I can never be tired = 3 * GB3 with making friends with all kinds of people. = 4 * GB3 Most important, the abilities of living independently a

11、nd speaking English fluently make me competent for the job as a teacher .As to my plan about teaching, considering their age, I need to teach them while playing games. Their spoken English will correspondingly get = 5 * GB3 improve in this way.I will be grateful if you consider employing me.【名師評(píng)析】這是

12、一封求職信,分詞、定語(yǔ)從句及部分高級(jí)詞匯的應(yīng)用靈活而恰當(dāng),使寫(xiě)作目的得以完全實(shí)現(xiàn),語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用禮貌得體。【精彩表達(dá)】taking part in;not onlybut also , which is important to their further study and a bright outlook; Outgoing and energetic, I can; As to; correspondingly; I will be grateful if【錯(cuò)誤糾正】 冠詞使用錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為an。activity首字母發(fā)音為元音,故用冠詞an。 for改為to, “對(duì)有好處”應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)do goo

13、d to。 = 3 * GB3 be tired with意為“因而感到勞累”,考生在此處要表達(dá)的是“因而感到厭倦”,應(yīng)使用be tired of。 = 4 * GB3 短語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為most importantly,用副詞做狀語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。 = 5 * GB3 improve 應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形式作get的表語(yǔ),get done表示被動(dòng)。【唯美范文】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two of Chenguang Middle School. As far as I am concerned, I believe t

14、o teach English for pupils from Chenxi Hope School will be good for both the primary-school students and high-school student tutor, which thus will result in substantial social benefits.I think I am qualified for being the pupils English coach, because I have a good character, being independent in l

15、ife and proficient in English. Thats why I apply for the position; I hope I can join the instructive activity.My plan for coaching the pupils is to teach them by listening, speaking, reading and writing. Whats more important is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language,

16、creating a good learning environment. I hope you can offer the opportunity.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二節(jié) 推薦信一、寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)推薦信的基本功能是說(shuō)明被推薦人的性格、能力和品行,評(píng)估申請(qǐng)人是否具備未來(lái)發(fā)展的必要的學(xué)術(shù)或?qū)I(yè)資格。推薦信必須由具有公信力的人撰寫(xiě)才有信服力。推薦人必須誠(chéng)實(shí),且推薦信內(nèi)容均需以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。好的推薦信應(yīng)當(dāng)由具備相當(dāng)知名度且與申請(qǐng)人熟識(shí)的人撰寫(xiě)。申請(qǐng)人的長(zhǎng)官、同事或?qū)W校里的老師是最佳人選。但是在高中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中的推薦信多為自薦信。自薦信即自己推薦自己,多用在求職或上學(xué)中,作者本人要對(duì)

17、自己的情況實(shí)事求是地進(jìn)行描述,不夸大其詞。二、常用句型推薦信寫(xiě)作的常用句型有如下幾類:(1)I am very pleased to write this letter of recommendation to support his application. 我非常高興寫(xiě)這封推薦信,以此來(lái)支持他的申請(qǐng)。(2)I am very delighted to have been asked to write this letter of recommendation for 我非常高興被邀請(qǐng)給寫(xiě)這封推薦信。(3)I had enough opportunities to observe him i

18、n many ways. 我有大量的機(jī)會(huì)從多方面觀察他。(4)Apart from the aspect of , he gives me the impression that 除了,他在方面給我留下了深刻的印象。(5)Meanwhile, Mr. X is gifted in many ways. 同時(shí),X先生是一個(gè)多才多藝的年輕人。 (6)To my knowledge, Mr. X is 就我所知,X先生是(7)I would appreciate it greatly if you kindly take him into consideration for admission. 如

19、果您考慮他的申請(qǐng),我將不勝感激。 (8)I strongly recommend to you and your favorable consideration of his application will be most appreciated. 我強(qiáng)烈地向您推薦,對(duì)于您對(duì)他的支持表示萬(wàn)分感謝。三、寫(xiě)作模板Dear _,I am very pleased to write this letter of recommendation for _, as I have enough opportunities to observe him in many ways. What I say ca

20、n be relied on.Mr. /Mrs. _ has been employed by _ since _ and has held the following positions: _, _.In his/her most recent position, he/she has the responsibility for _. He achieved his task successfully for each.I strongly recommend him/her to you and your favourable consideration of his applicati

21、on will be most appreciated. Sincerely yours, 四、走近高考 題海拾貝 福建高考英語(yǔ)真題(自薦信)假設(shè)你是李華,這則廣告引起了你的興趣,請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一封自薦信。要點(diǎn)如下:表明對(duì)夏令營(yíng)主題的理解;根據(jù)招聘要求做自我介紹;說(shuō)明參加夏令營(yíng)的目的。EIL International English Summer CampEIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “EIL International English Summ

22、er CampEIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”.Requirements: Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 712;Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travelCa

23、mpers: Students from different countriesCamp site: Mount Wuyi, FujianTime: July 26August 9Application deadline: July 15, 2008If interested, please email to infoaeiluk. Lorg 2. 詞數(shù)100左右。Dear Sir, Im Li Hua from Fujian, aged 19. _I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua【思路點(diǎn)撥】文體類

24、型:自薦信。時(shí)態(tài)定位:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。得分點(diǎn)分析: (1)對(duì)夏令營(yíng)的理解; (2)說(shuō)明自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)及參加活動(dòng)的目的;(3)語(yǔ)氣要委婉客氣。【學(xué)生寫(xiě)作實(shí)況】Dear Sir,Im Li Hua from Fujian, aged 19. The moment I saw the advertisement, Im deeply impressed by the subject and Im eager to join you. The purpose of this activity is meaningful. As we are living in one world, we have to le

25、arn to live together peaceful with various people. Its important to get on well with the others. Only in this way can we live better. Besides, I think the Summer Camp offers me a chance to practice my fluent English with my foreign kids to deal with. Ill be more patient and carefully with my work. W

26、hats more, Im sure Ill develop myself a lot to adapt to the society. As for me, a Senior Three student, I love English and = 4 * GB3 be with others together. Id appreciate it if I could = 5 * GB3 be admitted by the group. And I am looking forward to your reply.【名師評(píng)析】本文內(nèi)容完整,表達(dá)詳細(xì),條理清晰。用詞豐富多彩,過(guò)渡詞用法準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)

27、氣委婉,符合自薦信的要求。only引起的倒裝句以及“Id appreciate it if .”句型為本文的亮點(diǎn)句子,值得借鑒?!揪时磉_(dá)】the moment起連詞作用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;be deeply impressed by.;be eager to do;get on well with sb.;only in this way can we .,only加狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)主句采用倒裝形式;besides;adapt to;whats more;as for sb.;“Id appreciate it if .” 句型等?!惧e(cuò)誤糾正】 peaceful應(yīng)改為peacefully;應(yīng)該

28、用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞live。 去掉the。加the是學(xué)生易犯的錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤原因:“the other +名詞”特指“其他的”;“other + 名詞”(泛指“其他的”),others為代詞。 carefully應(yīng)改為careful。此處與形容詞patient并列,在句中作表語(yǔ),所以也應(yīng)該用形容詞形式。 = 4 * GB3 be應(yīng)改為being。錯(cuò)誤原因:與前面的English 并列, 用動(dòng)名詞形式做love的賓語(yǔ)。 = 5 * GB3 by應(yīng)為to。錯(cuò)誤原因:“被錄取”很容易記成be admitted by,屬學(xué)生易錯(cuò)之處。【唯美范文】 Dear sir,Im Li Hua from Fujian.

29、 When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly, I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.

30、As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12, I think it is a kind of win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during

31、 the summer vacation. I am looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua第三節(jié) 感謝信一、寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)感謝信對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)或個(gè)人的關(guān)心、支持、幫助或熱情款待表示感謝的函件。感謝信的種類很多,需要按具體的場(chǎng)合加以分析,但整體原則是:真誠(chéng)、及時(shí)、簡(jiǎn)短和得體。二、常用句型(1)Thank you so much for 非常感謝你(2)I warmly appreciate your hospitality. 我誠(chéng)摯地感謝你們的盛情款待。(3)I dont know how to thank you for y

32、our kindness to me. 我不知道怎樣感謝你對(duì)我的熱心幫助。(4)I am writing to thank you, on behalf of my family and myself, for the lovely time we had at your party last night. 昨天的晚宴上,我們過(guò)得很愉快,我代表我的家人和本人謹(jǐn)向你們表示感謝。三、寫(xiě)作模板Dear Sir or Madam,It is a pleasure to write this letter because it gives me an opportunity to tell you ho

33、w much I enjoyed your hospitality last weekend. _(感謝的原因).Now I am back at school and I would like to express my warmest thanks for the kindness of you and your family. Someday you will visit Shanghai and I can return your hospitality. Sincerely yours, 四、走近高考 題海拾貝 安徽高考英語(yǔ)真題假設(shè)你是李華,作為選派的交流學(xué)生在美國(guó)某中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了一年,

34、寄住在Mr. Brown家里,剛回到國(guó)內(nèi)?;貒?guó)后你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的一本英語(yǔ)詞典遺忘在他家,因此給他寫(xiě)一封信,請(qǐng)他幫助寄回詞典。信的主要內(nèi)容如下:* 感謝在美國(guó)期間他所提供的幫助。* 說(shuō)明一本英語(yǔ)詞典忘記帶回。* 詞典是一位美國(guó)老師送的,非常珍貴。* 詞典很可能丟在臥室的書(shū)架上。* 郵資自己付。注意:1詞數(shù)100左右;信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3參考詞匯:郵資 postage。Dear Mr. Brown, Yours, Li Hua【思路點(diǎn)撥】時(shí)態(tài)定位:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。得分點(diǎn)分析:(1)表達(dá)感謝之情; (2)提出需要幫忙的事情?!緦W(xué)生寫(xiě)作實(shí)況】Dear Mr.

35、 Brown, I really appreciate the help you = 1 * GB3 offered me in America. And Im sorry to bother you again, for I have left an English dictionary in your house by carelessness. It is a gift from an American teacher, which = 2 * GB3 means very precious to me. Therefore I will be very grateful if you

36、can send it back. There is much possibility that it still remains on the bookshelf = 3 * GB3 in bedroom. Its cover has a bright color so you will find it = 4 * GB3 easy. By the way, the postage will be paid by me. It is very kind = 5 * GB3 for you to do so. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【名師評(píng)析】語(yǔ)言表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)明、準(zhǔn)確,

37、用委婉客氣的語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)了寫(xiě)信的目的。對(duì)各種從句的使用靈活、有效。【精彩表達(dá)】It is a gift from an American teacher, which means.;I will be very grateful if you .;There is much possibility that. 【錯(cuò)誤糾正】 動(dòng)詞offer使用錯(cuò)誤。這里講的是在美國(guó)期間發(fā)生的事情,是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故offer應(yīng)改改為offered to me。 本句在使用定語(yǔ)從句的過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,動(dòng)詞means之后不可以跟形容詞,所以means very precious應(yīng)調(diào)整為mean

38、s a lot。 = 3 * GB3 此處在名詞bedroom前丟了冠詞,應(yīng)改為in the bedroom。 = 4 * GB3 修飾動(dòng)詞find應(yīng)使用副詞,所以easy應(yīng)改為easily。 = 5 * GB3 此處應(yīng)使用介詞of。Its kind of sb. to do sth為固定搭配, kind是用來(lái)形容sb.的,意思為“某人這么做真是太善良了”。唯美范文:Dear Mr. Brown,Im now safely back home. Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you during my stay. Hop

39、e everything is fine with you there.Now I wonder whether I could ask a favor of you. When I came back, I suddenly realized that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place. It is a precious gift from my American teacher. Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me? Ill pay for the

40、 postage. The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom. It is the one with a red cover. Thanks and all the best. Yours, Li Hua第四節(jié) 投訴信一、寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)西方人非常有法律維權(quán)意識(shí),如果自己的正當(dāng)權(quán)益受到侵犯的時(shí)候(比如對(duì)服務(wù)不滿、對(duì)商品不滿),他們通常會(huì)用投訴的形式來(lái)表達(dá)自己的不滿情緒。投訴不能變成謾罵和指責(zé),而應(yīng)該有理有據(jù)地說(shuō)明問(wèn)題所在。所以必須充分說(shuō)明自己的證據(jù)才能讓人信服。二、常用句型(1)I am writing to complain abou

41、t 我寫(xiě)此投訴有關(guān)的情況。(2)We know that you are seldom careless, but we would like your assurance that this will not happen again. 我知道你們并不經(jīng)常出錯(cuò),但我們希望您能確保這類差錯(cuò)不再發(fā)生。(3)I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation I will be forced to take legal action. 我必須敬告貴方,除非你們對(duì)目前的狀況采取一定措施,否則我將采取訴諸法律(4)To be

42、 frank, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more. 坦率地說(shuō),我不準(zhǔn)備繼續(xù)忍受這種狀況。(5)I feel something should be done about 我覺(jué)得應(yīng)該對(duì)采取措施。(6)I expect to hear from you soon. 希望不久后收到你的來(lái)信。(7)Please give this matter your immediate attention. 請(qǐng)對(duì)此事迅速予以關(guān)注。三、寫(xiě)作模板Dear Sir or Madam,My name is _. I am _. I ventur

43、e to write you a letter about _.The focus of the complaint is _. For one thing, _. For another, _. Honestly speaking, _. But _. Besides, _.All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope _. Thank you for your time and kind consideration. Sincerely yours, 四、走近高考 題海拾貝 湖北高考英語(yǔ)真題假設(shè)你是李華,你購(gòu)

44、買了一部某外國(guó)公司生產(chǎn)的手機(jī),因有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題,要求該公司更換。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn),用英文寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn):?jiǎn)栴}:手機(jī)不響鈴,不能發(fā)短信。該產(chǎn)品已售完,無(wú)法更換。型號(hào)新,無(wú)配件,無(wú)法維修。要求:公司應(yīng)盡快予以更換。注意:詞數(shù)為100左右;參考詞匯:配件 spare part;電子郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好(不計(jì)入你所寫(xiě)的詞數(shù));已給出的電子郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾不得抄入答題卡。Dear Sir,Im writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th April, 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan,

45、 P.R.China. _Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Hua【思路點(diǎn)撥】時(shí)態(tài)定位:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。得分點(diǎn)分析:(1)結(jié)構(gòu)完整; (2)說(shuō)明手機(jī)的具體問(wèn)題及遇到的困難(表明態(tài)度及要求)?!緦W(xué)生寫(xiě)作實(shí)況】Dear Sir, The mobile phone is of bad quality. To my disappointment, it does not work at all. The problems are as follows:First, the bell doesnt ring at all, which means seldom can I receive the call immediately. Besides, the phones of this kind are all sold out. Its obvious

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