全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題答案(廣東)

1、2005年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案(word)(廣東)2005年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案(word)(廣東)18/182005年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案(word)(廣東)絕密*啟用前2005年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)一致考試(廣東卷)試卷類(lèi)型：A英語(yǔ)本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共12頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或署名筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將答題卡試卷種類(lèi)(A)填涂在答題卡上，并在答題卡右上角的“試室號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄填寫(xiě)試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，將相應(yīng)的試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)信息點(diǎn)涂黑。2選擇題每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題

2、目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需變動(dòng)，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其余答案，答案不可以答在試卷上。3非選擇題必然用黑色筆跡鋼筆或署名筆作答，答案必然寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定地區(qū)內(nèi)相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)上；如需變動(dòng)，先劃掉本來(lái)的答案，此后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；禁止使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效?？忌厝槐３执痤}卡的整齊，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白或?qū)υ?共15小題；每題15分，滿分225分)聽(tīng)下邊5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)

3、在試卷的相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，A、B、C你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第l段對(duì)話，回答第13題。1.Whatsthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates.Motherandson.Teacherandstudent.Whydoesthewomantrytopersuadethemantopreparefortheexam?A.BecauseProfessorJohnsonwillgetangryotherwise.B.Becauseeveryoneshoul

4、dpasstheexam.C.Becausethetestwillbedifficult.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A.Tostudyforthetest.B.Towatchthefootballgame.C.Toeatsomethingbeforewatchingthegame.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第46題Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Atanairport.C.Inahotel.Whycantthemanhimselfhelpcarrythelugg

5、age?A.Becausehehastoreporttothemanagerfirst.B.Becausehesonthephoneatthemoment.C.Becausehecannotleavethedesk.6.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Hewilldonothingforthewoman.B.Hewillfindawaytohelpher.C.Hehimselfwillsendhertothestation.聽(tīng)第3段獨(dú)白，回答第79題Whatplacesdidthespeakertakehisfriendtovisit?A.Theoperahouse,so

6、memuseumsandthelibrary.B.Thezoo,theoperahouseandsomemuseums.Howdidthespeakerfeelaftershowinghisfriendaround?A.Happy.B.Bored.C.Tired.9.Whatdidthespeakerregret?A.Spendingtoomuchtimevisiting.B.Visitingtheplacesatdifferenttimes.C.Nothavingplannedtheirvisitwell.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第1012題10.Whattimewasitwhenthemansa

7、wtherobbery(打劫)?Whoorganizedtherobbery?A.Aservicemaninthepub.B.Thedriverinthecar.C.Achemist.英語(yǔ)試題A第l頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))Howmanypeopleshouldbearrestedaccordingtothepolicewoman?A.4.3.2.聽(tīng)第5段獨(dú)白，回答第1315題Whatdoesthemanenjoyinhisjob?A.Learningthehistoryofthecity.B.Knowingdifferentpeople.C.Speakingforeignlanguages.Whered

8、omostofthetouristscomefrom?A.SouthAfrica.B.SouthAmerica.C.NorthAmerica.Whichofthefollowinglanguagescanthemanspeak?A.German.B.Italian.C.Russian.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)守信息(共5小題；每題15分，滿分75分)聽(tīng)下邊1段獨(dú)白。請(qǐng)依據(jù)題目要求，從所給的內(nèi)容中獲得必需的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1620的空格中。錄音讀兩遍。你有90秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。TimeProgramContent3:00p.m.OpenUniversityCourse16_4:30p.m.Afternoo

9、nCinema17_byCharlieChaplin18_SpottheMistakeCompetingwithexperts7:00p.m.TheWorldAroundUsSonoranDesert19_SportsYesterdaysFACupFinal10:00p.m.NewsNews10:15p.m.20_ArtistsofAmerica.完形填空(共20小題；每題15分，滿分30分)閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，此后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Somemythsarestoriestoldsinceancienttimesto

10、explainthecausesfornaturalhappenings.TheGreekmyththatexplainswhytherearechangesof(36)_isaboutDemeter,thegoddessoftheharvest.Shehadadaughter,Persephone,whomshelovedverymuch.Hades,godoftheunderworld,fellinlovewithPersephone,andheaskedZeus,the(37)_ofthegods,togivePersephonetohimashis(38)_.Zeusdidnotwan

11、teithertodisappointHadesortoupsetDemeter,sohesaidhewouldnotagreetothemarriage,butneitherwouldhe(39)_it.Hades,therefore,decidedtotakethegirlwithout(40)_.WhenPersephonewaspickingflowersinthegarden,heseizedherandtookhertotheunderworld.WhenDemeter(41)_whathappenedtoPersephone,shebecameso(42)_thatshecaus

12、edallplantsto(43)_.Peoplewerein(44)_ofstarving.ButDemeterwasdeterminednottoletcropsgrow(45)_herdaughter,Persephone,wasreturnedtoher.(46)_,stillnotwantingtodisappointHades,decideduponaconditionforPersephones(47)_.Shecouldgobacktohermotherifshehadnot(48)_anythingwhileshewasintheunderworld.Demeter(49)_

13、itbecauseshedidnotknowthatPersephonehadeatenseveralpomegranate(石榴)seedsintheunderworld.WhenZeus(50)_this,heagreedthatPersephonecouldspendpartoftheyearwithher(51)_,butheaddedthatsinceshehadeatentheseeds,shemustspendpartoftheyearintheunderworld.Andsoit(52)_thatwhenPersephoneisintheunderworld,Demeteris

14、sadandtherefore(53)_notletthecropsgrow.Thatis(54)_wehavewinterwhenplantsdonotgrow.WhenPersephonereturns,Demeteris(55)_,itisspring,andplantsbegintogrowagain.36.A.periodsB.seasonsC.timeD.age37.A.winnerB.rulerC.advisorD.fighter38.A.wifeB.loverC.partnerD.daughter39.A.forbidB.forgiveC.admitD.accept40.A.a

15、rrangementB.warningC.reasonD.permission41.A.letoutB.workedoutC.thoughtoutD.foundout42.A.excitedB.tiredC.angryD.serious43.A.growfastB.startgrowingC.stopgrowingD.growslowly44.A.dangerB.hopeC.turnD.case45.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.when46.A.PersephoneB.ZeusC.DemeterD.Hades47.A.returnB.changeC.marriageD.jou

16、rney48.A.stolenB.foundC.eatenD.heard49.A.understoodB.refusedC.doubtedD.accepted50.A.discoveredB.studiedC.forgotD.prepared51.A.daughterB.motherC.godD.ruler52.A.worksB.remainsC.happensD.starts53.A.shouldB.canC.dareD.will54.A.whereB.becauseC.whyD.how55.A.niceB.friendlyC.freshD.happy閱讀理解(共20小題；每題2分，滿分40

17、分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthen

18、theywouldtaketheguestscoatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasa

19、remarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabigtodoovertheyoungeronebecauseshestheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined.Iwasaboutto

20、servedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,Whatareyoudoing,mydear?Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,Mommy,whydontpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseImnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydontsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?Itriedtoexpl

21、aintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.Now,wheneverIvisitafriendshome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.56.Theunderlinedexpressionmakeabigtodoover(paragraph4)means_.A.showmuchconcernaboutB.haveaspecialeffectonC.listjobstobedoneforD.dogoodthingsfor59.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_.

22、A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildrenB.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurtC.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmoreD.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequallyBeingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyBisindeedofhighpraise.Leadershipmeanspower,commandsrespectand,mostimportant,encouragesachievement.

23、UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscantbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.Differentfrompopularbelief,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives.Butwhichdotheydevelop?Howdothey(andhowcanyou)getotherstofollow?Alwaysgivecredit.Manyleadersnotethatthemostefficien

24、twaytogetagoodperformancefromothersistotreatthemlikeheroes.Givingpubliccredittosomeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiptechniqueintheworld.Itisalsoanactofgenerosity(大方)thatsneverforgotten.Givingcreditismoreeffectivethaneventhemostconstructivecriticism(批評(píng)),whichoftenhurtsratherthanhelps.KennethBlanch

25、ard,theauthorofTheOne-MinuteManager,agrees.Catchpeopledoingsomethingright!hesays.Thentelleveryoneaboutit.Takeinformedrisks.Thebestleadersknowthattakingariskisnotathoughtlessexercise,saysmanagementadviserMarilynMachlowitz.Skydiversdontgoupinanairplanewithoutcheckingtheparachutes(下降傘)beforehand.Becaus

26、etheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.Butifyouwanttobealeader,youmustlearntofail-andnotdieathousanddeaths.Pickyourselfupandstartalloveragain.Encourageenthusiasm(熱忱).Whenpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofwork,theylendtheirmentalstrengths,saysLeeD

27、ucat.Butwhentheygetexcitedalltheirenergygetspouredintothejob.Thatsagreatforce!waytocreateexcitement?Beenthusiasticyour-self-Youwillbefollowedbyeveryone.Theunderlinedwordcultivated(paragraph1)roughlymeans_.A.encouragedB.comparedexamineddevelopedThepartAlwaysgivecredittellsusthataleadershould_.A.giveh

28、elpfulcriticismB.regardothersasrealheroesC.praisepeoplefortheirgoodperformancesD.praiseeveryoneTobeagoodleader,youshould_.A.notbeafraidofanyrisksB.thinktwicebeforetakingrisksC.trytoavoidanypossiblefailuresD.knowwhatathoughtlessexerciseisWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LeadershipI

29、sofSkillsandTechniquesB.LeadershipIsVeryImportantC.NotManyCanBeLeadersD.HowtoBeaLeaderaboutthework,IsthisthebestCHaveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.Thereisc

30、ertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,hesaid.Scientistsareworkingtousethatenergytomakeelectricity.Mostwavesarecreatedwhenwindsblowacrosstheocean.Thewindstartsoutbymakinglittleripples(漣漪),butiftheykeeponblowing,thoseripplesgetbiggerandbiggerandturnintowaves,Taylorsaid.Wavesareoneofnatureswaysofpickingupenergya

31、ndthensendingitoffonajourney.Whenwavescometowardtheshore,peoplecansetupdamstoblockthewaterandsenditthroughalargewheelcalledaturbine(渦輪機(jī)).Theturbinecanthenpoweranelectricalgeneratortoproduceelectricity.Theresourceishuge,saidJanetSwainoftheWorldwatchInstitute.Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower.Besides,wavee

32、nergydoesnotcreatethesamepollutionasotherenergysources,suchasoilorcoal.Oceanscoverthree-quartersoftheEarthssurface-thatwouldmakewavepowerseemidealforcreatingenergythroughouttheworld,thoughtherearesomeweakpointsyettoovercome.Swainsaidthatwavepowerstillcoststoomuchmoney.Shealsosaidthatitseffectsonseaa

33、nimalsarestillunknown.Whatismore,wavepowercouldaffectfishingandboattraffic.Traditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmaysomedayrunout.DemandforenergytopowerourTVsandcomputers,driveourcars,andheatandcoolourhomesisrisingrapidlythroughouttheworld,Swainsaid.Inthefuturewhenyouturnonalight,anoceanwavecouldbe

34、providingtheelectricity!64.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_.A.testthereadersknowledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereadersattentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylorsimportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthem65.Theunderlinedphrasepickingup(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto_.A.startingagainB.speed

35、ingupgatheringimprovingWecanmakebetteruseofwaveenergyifwe_.A.shortenitsjourneytothousandsofhomesB.buildmoresmallpowerstationsontheoceansC.reducethecostofturningitintoelectricpowerD.quickenthestepsofproducingelectricityItcanbeinferredthatsomedaywemightnotworryabout_.A.airpollutionB.ourboattrafficC.ou

36、rpowersupplyD.oursupplyofseafishDIn1837,thehistorianCarlylemadethefirstrecordeduseofthewordqueue(排隊(duì)).HespokeoftheFrenchandtheirhabitofstandinginaqueue.FortyyearslaterPariswasthebestplacetowaitinline.However,queuingbecamepopularinBritaintoo.TheSecondWorldWarwasthegoldenageofqueuing,andpeoplejoinedany

37、lineinthehopethatitwasaqueueforsomethingtobuy.ThiswasthesourceofmanySecondWorldWarjokes:Shopkeepertocustomer:Excuseme,miss,areyoupregnant(懷胎)?Customer:Well,IwasntwhenIjoinedthequeue.Today,accordingtoresearchinAmerica,we(inBritain)canspendupto5yearsofourlivesqueuing-ascomparedtotwelvemonthslookingfor

38、thingswehavelost.maybechanging.Manypeoplenolongerhavethepatiencetostandinaqueue.ThelawofButthingsthejungle(森林)hasbeguntooperateatbusstops,withpeopleusingtheirarmstopushothersoutoftheway.Onewaytomakelifeeasieristointroducequeuemanagement.Customersatsupermarketcheesecounterscannowtakeaticketwithanumbe

39、rwhichappearsonascreenwhenitistheirturn.Andwhiletheywaitfortheirnumber,theycandoabitofshopping.Insomebookingofficesthereisalsoasystemtellingcustomershowlongtheymayhavetowaitbeforetheyareserved.Oneofthelatesttechnicalprogressistheuseofanelectronicscanner(電子鑒識(shí)器)whichcanreadallthecontentsofyourshopping

40、basketortrolleyinjustafewseconds.Ifthesebecomepopular,queuinginsupermarketsmaybecomeathingofthepast.Butsomepeoplejustlikequeuing.OnemanqueuedallnightforHarrodsfamousJanuarysale,andthenreturnedhomeforbreakfastatnineoclockthenextmorningwithoutgoingintotheshop.ThejokeinParagraph2impliesthattheyoungwoma

41、n_.A.hasbeenwaitinginthequeueforalongtimeB.doesntneedtostandinthequeueC.enjoysstandinginthequeueD.hasstoodinthewronglineAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?TheBritishtrytosolvetheproblemofqueuingbyallthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.makingalawtopreventqueuingB.tellingthecustomersthewaitingtimeC.usi

42、ngnumberedticketstoputthecustomersinorderD.checkingthepriceofthegoodscustomersbuywithascanner71.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.A.queuemanagementdoesntworkwellB.thereisstillqueuinginEnglandC.wedontseemuchqueuinginParisD.theFrenchlikequeuingmorethantheBritishEHOLIDAYSTheBayHotel.Itsaquiet,comfortableho

43、teloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayinanuncommercialisedCornishfishingvillageonEnglandsmostsoutherlypoint.Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,comeandstaywithus.Foradultsonly.Sssh!Donttelleveryone!0132628046

44、4WillaparkManorHotel.Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodland,overlookingpicturesquebay.Closetocoastalpathandbeach.Excellentcuisine.Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear.Children(reductions)andpetswelcome.01840770782TheCountryGardenHotel.Delightfulhotelsetinlovelygardens

45、;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms.Pleasecallforbrochure(服務(wù)指南)andsamplemenu.Adultsonlyandpetswelcome.08009801943Boscastle.Romantic17thCenturyfarmerscottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews.Well-equipped.Sleeps5.Regretnopets/smoking.Gardenwithfurniture.Brochure;01633450417Godshill.4starself-servedunits.Nonsmoking.Sleeps24.Openallyear.Goodwalks.Closetopubs.Peaceful.Cosy.Nopets.Brochure:01983840371TheBlakeneyHotel.Overlookingharbour,traditionalprivatelyownedfriendlyhote