衡水市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題(附答案)

1、衡水市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題（附答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworldsleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificial

2、intelligence人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（會(huì)議）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsayspleasesmile.Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillg

3、et.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自動(dòng)地）throughyourAlipay（支付寶account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarketsAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyou

4、rphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.MicrosoftschatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.Sheke

5、epsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscoun

6、tforyourgoods.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.【答案】B；D；C；E；A2閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriendsespeciallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?Icantstandyourotherfriends.（B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshang

7、soutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydontlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyarecool.CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idontwanttoloseherasafriend.LindaIwonthelpyoucheat.Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandst

8、udying.Hesayshesboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherIlllethimcopymyhomework.BynowIvesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,Ithinkwellgetintrouble.buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idontwanttoputmygradesatrisk,butImafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopas

9、king?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.MikeNo,ICANTdothatforyou!Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime.Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileImaway?Andthe

10、searejustafewexamples.IvesaidyessomanytimesthatnowImafraidIllhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?Amy從文中找出(A)處劃線(xiàn)單詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。從文中找出與Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions.意思相同或相近的句子。將文中(B)處劃線(xiàn)句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。(4)根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)全句子。Kateonlyspendstimewi

11、thsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesntlikebecause.回答問(wèn)題。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?完成任務(wù)。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.【答案】(1)closefriendsIwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.我最親密的朋友Kim已經(jīng)對(duì)學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)失去了樂(lè)趣。(4)theyarecoolHeoftenwantstocopymyhomework.Youshouldcommunicatewithher.下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請(qǐng)

12、從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?Thismeansitsagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.Peopleoftenthinkthat

13、studentswhositatthebackarelazy.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.WhereyousitandhowyoufitFormorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Hav

14、eyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydontwanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywontspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwha

15、ttheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissac

16、lass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.Thenthestatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)）sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,a

17、ndcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproble

18、mwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.【答案】B；E；F；C；A4任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）。Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!OpenyoureyesandyouarereadytogoYourmindgoesblank!

19、Bemoresilent!Well,dontdothat!PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?.Itsasign

20、thatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenlybrainfreeze!.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswill

21、comerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!IncreaseyourconfidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththenaturallyconfident（自信的）youinside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconf

22、identandhappy.Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.答（案不多于5個(gè)單詞）【答案】（1）E；C；B；A（2）Makeaspeecheveryda

23、y.（答案不唯一，合理即可）5根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydeskatiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.Areyouallsick?Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.Yes,thewomanansweredweaklyandlowere

24、dherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldnttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending暇裝）tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.Takeyour

25、time,please,saidthemother.Icheckedtheirchartsnoaddress.AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled（蜷縮）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenursesstationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingus

26、agiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenursesstationsuddenlycamebacktolife.AllthenurseswentintoactionforaChristmasemergency急診）.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmaspatients.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed（超過(guò)）theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkis

27、sedmeandsaid,Thanksforbeingourangel.（1）Whendidthestoryhappen?（2）Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?（3）Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?（4）Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?（5）Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?【答案】（1）OnaChristmasnight.（2）Hehadanearache.（3）Becausetheyneededa

28、warmplaceonChristmasnight./Becausetheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.（4）Yes./Yes,theydid.（5）Thelittlegirl.6從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。ImprovingListeningSkillsintheClassroomListeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanth

29、edifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（掙扌L）inschool.Cometoclassrested.Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartof

30、theclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.Bringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotes.Also,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.Whenyoureinthefrontoftheclass,youllhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhast

31、osay.Youwonthaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.Takedownnotes.Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.Itwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidsoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.Onceyoulearntechniques（技能）tohelpyouwiththisskill,yous

32、houldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.Beprepared.Sitneartheteachers.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.Makesureyouhadagoodnightssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.【答案】E；A；B；D；C7根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，回答問(wèn)題。Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincha

33、ractersareteahousesowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthef

34、inalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.ItsaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandt

35、herearealsosomebad,nasty討厭的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(閑聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplav.I

36、thelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.ItsaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa.TeahouseisoneofplaysinChina.簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題Whenwastheplayfirstputon?找出并寫(xiě)下第二段的主題句(5)將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)【答案】(1)centurythemostpopularItwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70charact

37、ers.(5)任何對(duì)中國(guó)生活和歷史感興趣的人都應(yīng)該看看這部戲劇。8閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。DumplingsYouneed:Wrappers(餃子皮)vegetablesbeefsaltStepsPutbeefinabowl.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.Mixwithchopsticks.Putaspoonfuloffiling(餡)inawrapperandtoldthewrapperarounditPutthedumpli

38、ngsintheboilingwateratethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat（漂?。﹖othesurface.Putthedumplingsonaplate.（1）Isthetextaboveamenu?（2）Besidesthevegetables，whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?（3）Howdoyoumixthefiling?（4）Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?（5）Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?【答案】（1）No./No,itisnt（2）Alittleoilandsalt./Oi

39、landsalt.（3）Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.（4）Whentheyfloattothesurface.（5）Onaplate.9閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?TheanswerswillprobablybeYes.MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwec

40、antlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（連接）theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（計(jì)算）completelybygivingfreeWi-Fit

41、oeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit（軌道）in2015.Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworldspopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）toaccesstheweb.Wec

42、anexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.FreeWi-FiPresentsituationofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecantliveit.AccessingtheInternetussomemoney.WhattheorganizationwilldoMDIFhasmadeatosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbitin2015sothatforeveryonEarth,therewillbefreeWi-Fi.Only60%oftheworldshavebe

43、enabletogetinformationontheInternet.Manycountriescantpeoplewiththenecessaryinfrastructuretoaccesstheweb.WhatwecanexpectFreeWi-Fiwilltheworldinthenearfuture.【答案】Most；without；costs；decision；person；available；Reasons/Causes；population；provide；cover【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講了在大部分時(shí)間，我們?nèi)匀槐仨毣ㄙM(fèi)些錢(qián)連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，在不久的將來(lái)，人們將能隨處使用無(wú)

44、線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)第一段MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecantlivewithoutit.可知填Most；without。根據(jù)第一段Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（連接）theInternetatmosttime.可知大部分時(shí)候我們?nèi)匀灰ㄥX(qián)連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)。spend的句型轉(zhuǎn)換為：sthcostsbmoney句型，故填costs。根據(jù)Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangeth

45、eageofonlinecomputing（計(jì)算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.可知在美國(guó)有一個(gè)叫MDIF的富有強(qiáng)大的組織決定通過(guò)給地球上每個(gè)人提供免費(fèi)WIFI來(lái)徹底改變?cè)诰€(xiàn)計(jì)算的時(shí)代?！币虼舜颂幍膆asmadea對(duì)應(yīng)文中的hasdecided，故填decision。跟句同一句可知是給每一個(gè)人提供免費(fèi)無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故填persono根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知我們將可以免費(fèi)使用WiFi，也就是有免費(fèi)的WiFi可獲得，故填available。根據(jù)Thisisbecause.可知在講述發(fā)射近地衛(wèi)星覆蓋免費(fèi)WiFi的原因，故填Reasons根據(jù)onl

46、y60%oftheworldspopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.可知填population。根據(jù)manycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）toaccesstheweb.可知許多國(guó)家不能提供必要的獲取網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施?？崭窈髉eoplewith.符合詞組providesbwithsth的句型，故填provide。根據(jù)最后一句WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.我們可以期待在

47、不久的將來(lái)到處都有免費(fèi)WiFi，因此免費(fèi)WiFi可以覆蓋世界所有的地方。故填cover。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。10任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,ChinasfirstHomemadejetairliner（噴氣式客機(jī)），theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthef

48、irsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.Itsaprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23countrieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.Whatsmore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Manycountries,especiallytheo