蘇教版小學五年級英語語法歸納及語法練習

1、蘇教版小學五年級英語語法歸納及語法練習情態(tài)動詞一、can,（could過去式）1）表示能力（體力、知識、技能）。Canyouliftthisheavybox?（體力）Marycanspeakthreelanguages.（知識）Canyouskate?（技能）Can只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去式；2）表示請求和允許。CanIgonow?Yes,youcan./No,youcant.3）表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成的能力）。Theyvechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.Thishallcanhold500peopleatleast.4）表示推測（驚訝

2、、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度），用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中。Canthisbetrue?Thiscantbedonebyhim.Howcanthisbetrue?should,1）should，表示應(yīng)該勸告、建議和命令。Ishouldhelpherbecausesheisintrouble.Youshouldgotoclassrightaway.ShouldIopenthewindow?3）表示推測Should（客觀推測），must（主觀推測）。Hemustbehomebynow.（斷定他已到家）Heshouldbehomebynow.（不太肯定）（一）用適當?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空。MustIstandup

3、?No,you.Ispeaksomething?Yes,you.Ileavetheparknow?No,youstayhere.Mygrandmotherisill.Istayathomeandlookafterher.youlikesomejuice?Theytakemoreexercise.youtellmethewaytothemuseum?Thewatchtellustherighttime.youliketogoboatingwithus?weplaychessnextweekend?（二）按要求改寫句子。（三）1.Shecanwalkquickly.（四）Iquickly.（否定句

4、）（五）2.Youhavetofinishtheworknow.（一般疑問句）（六）Itheworknow?No,you.（七）3.Theycanpaintthewallwell.（一般疑問句）（八）theythewallwell?（九）4.（九）4.（十）Tomcarrytheboxintotheroom.（十一）5.Sheshouldreachthestationearly.（否定句）（十一）5.Sheshouldreachthestationearly.（否定句）（十二）Shereachthestationearly.（三）單項選擇。（）1.youlikesomebread?A.Woul

5、dB.CouldC.Can（）2.Wehrowthewasteinthezoo.A.cantB.dontC.mustnt（）3.Weshouldmoreflowers,andweshouldntcutanyflowers.A.plantB.plantingC.plants（）4.MayIhavesomewater?A.Yes,youhave.B.Yes,youcan.C.Yes,certainly.（）5.Shallweworkonthefarm?A.Yes,wedo.B.Yes,weshall.B.Allright.（）6.Wouldyouhavesomethingtoannounce?A.

6、Yes,wewould.B.Yes,Idlike.C.Yes,ofcourse.（）7.CanIhelpyou?A.Yes,youcan.B.No,Icandoit.C.Yes.Idlikesomeoranges.人稱代詞和物主代詞要點歸納：人稱代詞Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Helikesher.Shelikeshim.Welikeyou.Youlikeus.Theylikeus.Welikethem.人稱代詞Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Helikesher.Shelikeshim.Welikeyou.Youlikeus.Theylikeus.Welikethem.我喜歡

7、你。你喜歡我。他喜歡她。她喜歡他。我們喜歡你們。你們喜歡我們他們喜歡我們我們喜歡它們。上面這些簡單的句子里，like前面的人稱代詞都是主格，你可以把like換成別的動詞，比如playwith（和玩）、lookat（看著）等等，讀著玩玩兒，你認為哪個動詞好玩就換成哪個。形容詞性物主代詞有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我們的、your你們的、their他們的。之所以叫它們形容詞是因為他們必須放在名詞前面。物主則表示它們是物的主人。如：我們的老師ourteacher、我的汽車mycar、你的褲子yourtrousers、他的風箏hiskite、她的椅子herch

8、air、它的腿itslegs、你們的學校yourschool、她們的聚會theirparty。名詞性物主代詞有mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirS衣次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我們的、你們的、他(她、它)們的。注意除了mine每個單詞后面都有一個“s”因為他們本身是名詞性，所以后面不能再跟名詞，否則就犯了重復的錯誤。比如我們可以說mybook,但不能說minebook；herdress而不是hersdress。Thisismybook.Thebookismine.這是我的書。這書是我的。Thatisyourdesk.Thatsyours.那

9、是你的課桌。那是你的。Thisishiscup.Itshis.這是他的杯子。是他的。Thatisherskirt.Theskirtishers.那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。Thatsitsbanana.Thebananaisits.那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。Thisisourclassroom.Itsours.這是我們的教室。是我們的。Thisistheirbasketball.Itstheirs.這是他們的籃球。是他們的。-主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞一單I我me我my我的mine我的一復we我們us我們our我們的ours我們的二單you你you你your你的yours你的二復

10、you你們you你們your你們的yours你們的三單he他him他his他的his他的-she她her她her她的hers她的-it它it它its它的its它的三復they他們them他們their他們的theirs他們的主格(Iyouhesheitweyouthey)在句子中可以作主語，放于句首，后接動詞。_amastudent._comesfromChina,butcomesfromAmerican.ismyaunt.二賓格(meyouhimheritusyouthem)在句子中可以作賓語，用于句尾，動詞之后。TOC o 1-5 h zTheboyinthephotois.Lettopl

11、ayfootball.Weoftengotovisit.在句子中可以作賓語，用于句尾，介詞之后。Thepenofisthesamewith.Comewith.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof.人稱代詞作表語時,一般用賓格,特別是在日常會話中?！癢hoisknockingatthedoor?”“Its.”“誰在敲門?”-“是我?！比稳菰~性物主代詞(myyourhisheritouryourtheir)形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語，限定該名詞的意義。bookisoverthere.Iateallsandwichesyesterday.TellT

12、omnottoforgetbook.四名詞性物主代詞(mineyourshishersitsoursyourrstheirs)名詞性物主代詞在句中獨立使用，即不后接名詞，其句法作用相當于一個名詞,即“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。Mybagisbiggerthan.=Mybagisbiggerthan.isagreatcountry.我們的國家是一個偉大的國家。(用作主語，一般用于正式文體)Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuse?我忘了帶詞典，我可以用一下你的嗎？(用作動詞的賓語)Hewasntinmyroom.Hemightbein.他(剛才)不在我的房間。他可

13、能在自己的房間。(用作介詞的賓語)Whosebookisthis?Its.這是誰的書？是她的。(用作表語)Jackisafriendof.杰克是我的一個朋友。(用于雙重所有格)名詞性物主代詞用作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)隨所指者的數(shù)而定。Isthispencilor?Its.Hersisinherbag.(Hers=Herpencil)-這支鉛筆是你的還是她的？是我的。她的鉛筆在她包里。3用于of后面。Hevisitedafriendofyesterday.綜合練習：一、用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.liesintheeastofAsia.Profes

14、sorWangsetsagoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom.4.Whatdayistoday?isThursday.Howfaristhethunder?isthreekilometersaway.TOC o 1-5 h zIownabluebike.Theredonedoesntbelongto.Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.Isthemilkmanatthedoor?Yes,thats.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,did

15、nt?LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswithandhelpstopreparethelessons.Theshipislyingatanchor（停泊）.comesfromShanghai.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike.Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatphysics.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto?Whatstheweatherliketoday?iscloudy.二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞

16、性物主代詞填空Iateallsandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof?Georgehaslostpen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim.JackhasadogandsohaveI.dogandhadafight（打架）.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.Marywantstoknowif（是否）youveseenapairofglovesof.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.三、用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空Yo

17、urfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput（they，them，their，theirs）away.（We，Us，Our，Ours）EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike（she，her，hers）.（I，Me，My，Mine）cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp（I，me，my，mine）?Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp（he，him，his）?Herkiteisbroken.Can（you，your，yours）mendit?Wecantfindourbikes.C

18、anyouhelp（we，us，our，ours）?Theseare（he，him，his）planes.Thewhiteonesare（I，me，mine）.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞Thisisntherknife.isgreen.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Putinthedesk，please.Youmustlookafterthings.WeiFang，isthatruler?Yes，its.Theywantafootball.Givethegreenone，please.TOC o 1-5 h zItsLinTaosbag.Giveto.Isthispencil

19、-boxLiLeis?No，isverynew.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry.Dontworry，Lethelp.isaboynameisMike.Mikesfriendslikeverymuch.Mysisterisinroom.isateacher.Janeisalittlegirl.motherisanurse.Weareinclassroom.classroomisbig.Myfatherandmotherareteachers.arebusyYouareapupil.Isbrotherapupil,too?四、用括號中的適當形式填空A）（1）Arethes

20、e（you）pencils?Yes,theyare（our）.（2）Whoseisthispencil?Its（I）.（3）Ilove（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter（she）brother.（6）Arethese（they）bags？No,theyarent（their）.Theyare（we）.B）1.Thisbikeismysisters.Itbelongsto（她的）。2.Thisisntmybook.（我的）isinthebag.Theyquarrelledamong（他們）.YouandIund

21、erstand（彼此）perfectly.Ifthereare_（一些）newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.五、根據(jù)句意用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.JohnandIareinthesameschool.gotoschooltogether.Everybodylikesthatsport,do?Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.Hersistermakesallowndresses.Ihavemanyfriend

22、s.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.MayIusebike?isbroken.EverybodyishereexceptAnnandfriendJane.areinthe1.WhossingingA.ThatD.overthere?1.WhossingingA.ThatD.overthere?_isSandyssister.C.SheThisB.It2.willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand,heisnotareal

23、friend.A.meB.IheD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.Ilibrarynow.六、選擇填空C.MrSmithoftenpraisesforhisprogressinstudies.A.heB.himC.ID.me-Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.itsDontshaketheyoungtree.leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter.A.It,itsB.Its,itC.Its,itD

24、.It,itLittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongtoA.heB.hisC.her9.WillA.heB.hisC.her9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?NotA.IB.meC.mine10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrownA.heB.hisD.himD.hetoydogwasgivenbyC.himD.hes特殊疑問句對劃線部分提問特殊疑問詞意思用法What什么對物體、東西、動作、提問When什么時候?qū)Υ蟾呕\統(tǒng)時間提問Whattime幾點對具體時間點提問Where

25、哪里對地點提問Who誰對人提問Whose誰的對事物主人提問How/.r、,丿怎*豐對情況以及方式提問Howmany多少對數(shù)量提問提問（可數(shù)的）Howmuch多少對數(shù)量或錢提問（不可數(shù)的）Whatcolor什么顏色對顏色提問Whatday星期幾對星期幾提問Howold多大了對年齡提問Whatsthedate什么日期對日期的提問對劃線部分提問的步驟：1.根據(jù)劃線部分的內(nèi)容選擇合適的特殊疑問詞，（劃線部分刪去。）2.將特殊疑問詞放在句首，將原句中有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到特殊疑問詞后，第一人稱改第二人稱，大寫改小寫，句號改疑問號,其他照抄。Sheisadoctor.Whoisshe?3如果原句中既沒有

26、be動詞也沒有情態(tài)動詞時，則借助于助動詞do或does,（主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時借助助動詞does），大寫改小寫，句號變問號，第一人稱改第二人稱。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，原句中的動詞三單要還原。）注意：當劃線部分為一個動作時，則確定用特殊疑問詞what，劃線部分內(nèi)容不能直接去刪掉，而是用相應(yīng)的do或doing代替，當劃線部分為一般現(xiàn)在時時，用do代替，當劃線部分為現(xiàn)在進行時時，則用doing代替。特殊疑問句練習：一、選擇正確的單詞填空（who,where,when）isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.doyo

27、ugotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.arethey?Theyaremyparents.ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery（面包坊）.doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.areyoufrom?ImfromChangchuncity.二、就畫線部分提問Hei

28、smyfather.Theyareunderthetree.oftenwatchTVafterdinner.（晚飯后）（提示：飯后強調(diào)的是時間問題。）Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.（游泳池）5.Supermanfliesinthesky.oftenbrushmyteethintheevening.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.Joesfatherplaysbadminton（羽毛球）everyweekend.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.Thelaptop（筆記本電腦）isonthetable.Jenniferhasapa

29、irofearrings（耳環(huán)）.Theflowersareintheflowerpot（花盆）.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.putthegoldfish（金魚）intothefishtank（魚缸）.Themonkeysleepsatnight.三用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。A:isit?B:Itisnineoclock.A:doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.A:doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.A:doDianaandFionahavesupper?

30、B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.A:isit?B:Itispurple.A:isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.A:isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.A:isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.A:istoday?B:TodayisMonday.A:istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.A:_wasyesterday（昨天）？B:YesterdaywasSunday.A:doyoulike?B:Ilikered.A:isthis?Thisisacomputer（電腦）.A:areyoudoing

31、?B:Weareplayingbasketball.A:doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.A:arethose?B:Thosearepeppers（辣椒）.A:isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.A:isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.A:isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.A:?B:Maryishungry.A:?B:Myfavoritecolorispink.A:?B:Nickisplayingtabletenni

32、s.四.連線：（Match）Whatsonthechair?Howisyourfather?Whatsonthechair?Howisyourfather?Whatarethese?Whatisinthebag?Howdoyougotoschool?Howmuchisit?Whattimeisit?Whendoyouwashyourface?Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?Whendoyouhavelunch?Thereisabookinthebag.Theseareapples.Igotoschoolbybus.Theradioisonthechair.Myfatherisfin

33、e.IwashmyfaceinthemorningIhavetwohands.Itisfouroclock.Itis5RMB（人民幣）.Ihavelunchatnoon.1.Iamastudent.A:B:1.Iamastudent.A:B:2.TheyareEnglishcars.A:B:3.Thisisapencil-box.A:B:4.ItsnameisPolly.A:B:5.ThesearemyEnglishbooks.A:B：改為否定句）句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習:一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改為一般疑問句6.Iknowhisname.A:B7.Pleaselookafteryourcat.A:

34、B:8.Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.A:B:9.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.A:B:10.Youcangotohavealook.A:B:11.Comehere,please.AB:二回答句子（A：肯定回答B(yǎng)：否定回答）1.Areyouateacher?A:2.Isthisyourruler?BA:B:Arethosebananatrees?A:Isthereapictureonthewall?A:Arethereanytreesonthehill?A:A:B:Arethosebananatrees?A:Isthereapictureont

35、hewall?A:Arethereanytreesonthehill?A:Canyouseeabirdinthesky?A:DoyouknowMrA:B:三、單復數(shù)句變換（把單數(shù)的句子變成復數(shù)，復數(shù)的變成單數(shù)）B:Wang?B:B:B:Isthisyourbox?:Thereisaboyinthepicture.Thatishisnewbook.ItisaChinesecar.Sheisawomanworker.Wehavemanyoldpictures.ArethoseEnglishbooks?TheyareJapanesestudents.Whoarethosemenoverthere?Theyaresomepolicemen.四、將下列句子改為選擇疑問句：TominClassThree1.TomisinClassThree.（用ClassTwo）TominClassThreeClassTwo?Samiseleven.（用twelve）Sameleventwelve?3.IssheinTeamTwo?IssheinTeamThree?（合并）ThegirlisLuc