湖南省永州市藍山縣第三中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

1、湖南省永州市藍山縣第三中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Lets go to the Blue Lagnoon. The soft music makes me relaxed. _. It makes me sleepy. A. Bless me B. Me, too C. Not meD. Let me see參考答案：C解析：考查交際用語。根據(jù)上下文語境，兩個人對輕音樂的觀點不一致，一個說令人輕松，另一個說令人入睡。Not me,用來表示“對我來說不是這樣”，相當于It is not true for me.而Bless me則表示吃驚即“我的天啦”；Me, too則表示“對我

2、也是這樣”，Let me see讓我想一想，讓我考慮一下。2. With all the audience _, the speech began. A. sat B. seating C. seated D. having seated參考答案：C3. -I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.- _.A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you參考答案：D4. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you

3、get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. while D. as參考答案：A解析：本題主要考查連詞的使用。根據(jù)句意可知答案應該選A。5. _ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. What; how B. That; how C. What; that D. What; what a參考答案：A11. -Has your father got up?-Sorry, Im not sure. He _ got up.

4、 Please go and see for yourself.A. must have B. cant have C. would have D. might have 參考答案：D略7. It can never be denied thatwith a big family results in his quitting school.A. having burdenedB. being burdenedC. to burdenD. burdening參考答案：B8. _ to protecting the endangered species for many years, Dr. W

5、ilson has been awarded several prizes in the world.A. Devoting B. To devoted C. Devoted D. To be devoted參考答案：C9. China will put cultural reform and development at _ important place in_ coming five years, and _quite long period of time after that.A. an; the; a B. a; the; the C. the; a; a D. the; the;

6、 a（此題涉及到三個不同的冠詞，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：A略10. -Has she recovered? -No. She has taken a lot of different medicines, but _ has worked on her illness.A. nothing B. none C. neither D. no one參考答案：B11. The _she received for her good work was a pay rise.A.beauty B.discount C.donation D.benefit參考答案：D12. PE will be pa

7、rt of the high school graduation examinations_, you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate AIn need BIn case CIn no time DIn other words參考答案：D略13. -Doris, do you have anything in mind_ youd like for breakfast ?-_ is okay with me. Im not particular about food.A. that; Anything B. which; Every

8、thing C. what; Nothing D. whether; Something參考答案：A14. Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.A. restored B. deliveredC. transferred D. drafted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意： 由于在環(huán)境保護方面的努力，這片荒地已經恢復原樣了。A. restored恢復；B. delivered 遞送；C. transferred轉移；D.

9、drafted起草，根據(jù)題意，故選A。15. In order to survive, all life in the pond has to _ the changing conditions in the environment. A. attend to B. appeal to C. apply to D. adapt to參考答案：D【知識點】動詞短語解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A. attend to 處理；B. appeal to 吸引；C. apply to致力于；D. adapt to適應；句意：為了生存，池塘里所有的生物不得不適應這里環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意選D項。二、 新的題型16.

10、If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know its difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teachers voice might begin to sound like a lullaby（催眠曲）._16_To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class.Sit in the front of the room. Why? _17_ Besides, itll be easier t

11、o pay attention and participate when youre in the front. Youll also be near the people who are more likely to participate, and the sound of their voices might keep you awake._18_ Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if youre tired or discouraged by the content of

12、 the lecture, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. _19_ For example, you might say “I didnt understand the last p

13、art of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail?”Listen actively to the lesson. Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body. _20_ To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye con

14、tact, face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture.A. Participate in class activities.B. Develop interest in the subject.C. If so, classrooms can be boring because youre tired.D. Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much

15、information as possible.E. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic.F. Youll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily.G. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson.參考答案：16. C 17

16、. F 18. A 19. E 20. G本文為說明文，文章主要介紹了課上保持清醒的幾條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句Your teachers voice might begin to sound like a lullaby（催眠曲）你熬夜后課上很困，老師的聲音像催眠曲一樣，因此下句應該是課上的感受，所以C正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句Sit in the front of the room. 可知坐在教室前面，容易被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以F正確?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This wil

17、l help if youre tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture,可知參與課上的問答活動能讓自己集中注意力。所以項正確【19題詳解】根據(jù)前句It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class.可知給自己一個目標，讓自己至少問三個問題，但是要確保自己的問題不讓老師煩，下面具了兩個例子，所以E符合題意。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句Listen actively to the lesson.可

18、知課上要積極地聽也是保持注意力集中的一種方法，所以G符合題意，介紹的是積極聽的作用。17. If you are interested in getting university education in China and （41）（run） of the university program，you may need to register in the high schoolStarting your education at high school level in China gives you an advantage since you will be well （42）（pre

19、pare） before joining the universityYou will have learnt Chinese Mandarin（普通話）（43）will make your daily conversations smoothYou will also have familiarized with the surrounding，making （44）_easy to get your way aroundWith a high school admission，you will also （45）（introduce） to a Chinese way of learnin

20、g and education at （46）early ageGetting a high school （47）（admit） in China is easyYou only need to look for schools which are offering high school education to the international studentsMost of them offer instructions both in English （48）ChineseChoose a right environment that will allow you to learn

21、 the local language，choose an area that is （49）（convenience） to you and select a school that allows a foreign student to （50）（easy） adapt to a new culture參考答案：41running42prepared 43which44it 45be introduced 46an 47admission48and 49convenient 50easily本文主要介紹外國學生想要在中國讀大學，你得先學習普通話，還要熟悉環(huán)境等41running 考查動名詞

22、and是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分，動名詞短語getting university education in China和running of the university program作介詞in的并列賓語42prepared 考查固定搭配be prepared to意為準備做，是固定搭配43which 考查定語從句分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞Chinese Mandarin在從句中作主語，用關系代詞which44it 考查it用法it作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語to get your way around45be introduced 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)y

23、ou與introduce之間是動賓關系，要用被動語態(tài)，因講述的是一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 46an 考查冠詞at an early age意為在年紀小的時候，是固定搭配47admission 考查名詞不定冠詞a后接名詞，動詞admit的名詞是admission48and 考查固定搭配bothand意為既又； 兩個都，是固定搭配49convenient 考查形容詞is后接形容詞作表語50easily 考查副詞adapt是動詞，要用副詞修飾三、 閱讀理解18. British writer John Bunyan was born at Elstow, Bedfordshire, Engl

24、and, in November, 1628. His father was a maker and mender of pots and kettles, and the son followed the same trade. Though he is usually called a tinker, Bunyan had a settled home and place of business. He had little schooling, and he describes his early surroundings as poor and mean. He became much

25、 interested in religions, but it was only after a tremendous spiritual conflict, lasting three or four years, that he found peace. His struggles are related with extraordinary vividness and intensity in his “Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners.” His writing began with a controversy against the Q

26、uakers (教友派), and shows from the first the command of a homely but vigorous style.Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” As a stout Puritan(清教徒), he had made a conscientious study of the Bi

27、ble and firmly believed in salvation (拯救) through spiritual struggle.Bunyans style was modeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure

28、of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.Bunyans works include Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680), The Holy War (1682) and The Pilgrims Progress (1684).The Pilgrims Progress is the most successful religious allegory (寓言)

29、 in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils. It is not only about something spiritual but also bears much relevance to the time. Its predominant metaphor li

30、fe as a journey is simple and familiar. The objects that Christian meets are homely and commonplace, and the scenes presented are typical English ones, but throughout the allegory a spiritual significance is added to the commonplace details. Here the strange is combined with the familiar and the tri

31、vial joined to the divine, and, a rich imagination and a natural talent for storytelling also contribute to the success of the work which is at once entertaining and morally instructive.“The Vanity Fair,” is an excerpt from The Pilgrims Progress. The story starts with a dream in which the author see

32、s Christian the Pilgrim, with a heavy burden on his back, reading the Bible. When he learns from the book that the city in which he and his family live shall be burnt down in a fire, Christian tries to convince his family and his neighbors of the oncoming disaster and asks them to go with him in sea

33、rch of salvation, but most of them simply ignore him. So he starts off with a friend, Pliable. Pliable turns back after they stumble into a pit, the Slough of Despond. Christian struggles on by himself. Then he is misled by Mr. Wordly Wiseman and is brought back onto the right road by Mr. Evangelist

34、. There he joins Faithful, a neighbor who has set out later but has made better progress. The two go on together through many adventures, including the great struggle with Apollyon, who claims them to be his subjects and refuse to accept their allegiance to God. After many other adventures they come

35、 to the Vanity Fair where both are arrested as alien agitators. They are tried and Faithful is condemned to death. Christian, however manages to escape and goes on his way, assisted by a new friend, Hopeful. Tired of the hard journey, they are tempted to take pleasant path and are then captured by G

36、iant Despair. Finally they get away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.67According to the passage, Bunyan hated the rich people mainly because _.A. his father was making and mending pots and kettlesB. Bunyan had poor and mean early surroundingsC. the rich usually got their wealth in dishonest waysD. Bunyan studied the Bible to save the human souls68What are the main characteristics of Bunyans works? The languages are concrete and living. The stories are carefully and vividly described. The plots are ro