高考復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時將來完成時

1、過去完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 將來完成時適用學(xué)科英語適用年級、,局二適用區(qū)域全國課時時長（分鐘）1課時/60分鐘知識點過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時將來完成時教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識：過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時將來完成時方法：簡明扼要的講解，并配套經(jīng)典習(xí)題的練習(xí)能力：提升對過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時將來完成時的熟練程度教學(xué)重點過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時將來完成時教學(xué)難點掌握規(guī)律，正確做題教學(xué)過程一、課堂導(dǎo)入時態(tài)在高考中，單選會考1至2題，完形填空里面對副詞的考查也是比較多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的語法點。二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)上一單元的知識點之后，以達(dá)到復(fù)習(xí)的效果。然后給學(xué)

2、生一些相關(guān)的單選或其他類型題目，再老師沒有講解的情況下，讓學(xué)生獨立思考，給出答案與解釋，促進(jìn)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，同時老師也能發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的盲點，并能有針對性地進(jìn)行后面的講課。三、知識講解知識點1:現(xiàn)在完成時： 構(gòu)成：主語+ have/has +動詞的過去分詞用法：1）過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句中常有already, just, never, ever,lately, recently, , in the past一段時間，so far 等狀語2）、從過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)3）、用在時間、條件從句中，表示從句動作先于主句動作之前完成4）、“最高級+名詞”或“It is the

3、+ 序數(shù)詞+ time” 后的定語從句中。5）、應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時應(yīng)注意：瞬間動詞用于完成時表示一個動作的結(jié)束，不能和“for”或“since”連用，但它們的否定形式可以連用。如：We have not heard from him for ten day戢們已經(jīng)十天沒他的消息了。另外，如果把瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)變成相應(yīng)的持續(xù)動詞，就可和 “for”或 “since”連用。知識點2：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時：構(gòu)成：主語+ have/has + been +動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞用法：表示動作從過去一個時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強調(diào)在此階段時間里，動作一直在進(jìn)行。、過去開始而且現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行的動作、過去開始，現(xiàn)在剛剛停止的動作、

4、現(xiàn)在看到其直接結(jié)果的動作知識點3：過去完成時：構(gòu)成：主語+ had + 動詞的過去分詞用法：1）、 表示過去某時間或動作之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作。2）、表示從過去某時間開始，持續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和for, since引導(dǎo)的短語或從句連用。3）、用于句型：It was the +序數(shù)詞+ time that該句型表示到“ was”時已是第幾次彳某事，即在“ was”前已做過某事幾次，因此該句在時間上體現(xiàn)“過去的過去”，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。4）、用于句型：It was +時間段+ since-該句型表示到自從做某事以來已有多長時間，即在這個（過去）時間段之前已做某事，因此該句型在時間

5、上體現(xiàn)“過去的過去”， 應(yīng)用過去完成時。They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink.5）、過去沒有實現(xiàn)的想法、希望和打算，即“本打算”We had intended to see you, but we were n t free.6）、用于句型： hardlyscarecely when（before）- , 及 no sooner。than一就”Hardly had I got home when the tel

6、ephone rang.知識點4：將來完成時：構(gòu)成：主語+ shall/will + have + 動詞的過去分詞用法：表示未來某一時間之前將完成的動作。（2011 江蘇卷）23. Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know By next month ,he_enough for a used oneA saves B . saved C will save D will have saved11.將來進(jìn)行時：構(gòu)成：主語 + will + be +動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞用法：、表示在將來某時刻或某階段正在進(jìn)行的動作、有時可表示預(yù)計即將發(fā)生或勢必要發(fā)生的動作四、例題精析

7、【例題 1】 He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he it for a very longtime.A. has had B. had had C. hasD. Had【答案】 B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。本題基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般過去時，他演奏吉他很長時間是發(fā)生在他賣（sold）之前，故用過去完成時態(tài)?！纠} 2】 Oh no! We re too late. The train .That s Ok. We ll catch the next train to London.A. was leaving B. had left C.

8、has left D. has been leaving【答案】 C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒關(guān)系。我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦”，可知火車已經(jīng)離開，對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。【例題 3】 When I first met Bryan I didn t like him, but I _ my mind.A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change【答案】 A【解析】 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：我第一次見到Bryan 時我不喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了?！纠}4】 During the

9、 last three decades, the number of people participating in physicalfitness programs sharply.A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing【答案】 B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞during the last three decades可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，選B。五 課堂運用Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films ove

10、r the past years.had been madewas madehas been made D. would be made 【答案】 C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)此句標(biāo)志詞over the past yearSS使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選 C。2-The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a week overthe last three years. A. tookB. is takingC. takesD.has been taking 【答案】 D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞ov

11、er the last three year可知答案為D3 Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be【答案】 C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞for the last three days可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，選C。4 What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road is be

12、ing widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. have C. would have D. have had【答案】 A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，我們昨天的自駕旅行是一次顛簸的旅行。故答案選過去時態(tài)。5 He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he it for a very long time.A. has hadB. had had C. hasD. had【答案】 B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。本題基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般過去時，他演奏吉他很長時間是發(fā)生在他賣（sold）之前，故用過去完成時態(tài)。6 O

13、h no! We re too late. The train . That s Ok. We ll catch the next train to London.A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving【答案】 C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒關(guān)系。我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦”，可知火車已經(jīng)離開，對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)7 -When I first met Bryan I didn t like him, but Imy mind.A. have changed B. change

14、 C. had changed D. would change【答案】 A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：我第一次見到Bryan 時我不喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了。8During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. hadincreased D. will be increasing【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞during the last th

15、ree decades可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，選B。9FrankLondon by train which at 8:30 next morning.is leaving for will leave B. is leaving for; leavesC. will leave for; will leaveD. leaves for leaves【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查將來時的表達(dá)法?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時代替將來時表示按照計劃安排要發(fā)生的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時表示按照機場，車站的時間表要發(fā)生 的事情。10 She someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A