河北省衡水中學(xué)2018屆高三上學(xué)期七調(diào)考試英語試題(有答案)

1、衡水中學(xué)高考押題英語試題（有答案）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Who is the man probably speaking to?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.Why did Sam call the man?To get his notes back.To borrow the man s notes.To ask about

2、 a math problem.What is the man s plan for this afternoon?A. To go out with Mom.B. To go to the mall.What s the woman going do?A. Do the typing.B. Read the paper aloud.How much total should the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 300.B. $ 260.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）C. A patient.C. To visit a relative.C. Che

3、ck for typing errors.C. $ 120.聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. When did the woman ask Sarah about the room?At about 3:30.At about 3:00.At about 2:40.What is the woman s problem at the moment?A. Sh

4、e has trouble slicing bread.She failed to reserve a room.She couldn t find a knife.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. When are the children s activities?A. On Thursday mornings.B. On Friday mornings.What activity is the woman interested in?A. Story Time.B. Family Movies.聽第8段材料，回答第10至A. On Thursday mornings.B. On Fri

5、day mornings.What activity is the woman interested in?A. Story Time.B. Family Movies.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。How long does Henry need to work at the supermarket on Friday?A. 3 hours.B. 6 hours.What is the man s attitude towards Henry s dream?A. Supportive.B. Uninterested.What will the woman do next?A. Prep

6、are dinner.B. Mail some cards.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。How much has the price of the monitor gone up by?A. 20 pounds.B. 50 pounds.What does the woman decide to buy?A. A mouse.B. A printer.What does the woman want the man to do?C. On Saturday afternoons.C. Lecture Series.C. 8 hours.C. Doubtful.C. Pick up her

7、 daughter.C. 70 pounds.C. Some software.Repair her old monitor.Introduce some software to her.Send her a new price list.How will the woman pay for the delivery?Cash with a 15% discount.Cash with no delivery charge.Credit card with a small charge.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。What will take place in the main the

8、ater next week?Some professors will give lectures there.A student film festival will be held there.There will be an exhibition of photos there.What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about?History of the university.Life of local artists.Students social activities.What will the audience visit n

9、ext?The Entertainment Building.The Teaching Building.The University Museum.How soon will the audience meet again?A. In half an hour.B. In an hour.C. In an hour and a half.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANeil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up wi

10、th a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their inten ded prey has seen them and will give up, since they lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called iCow , which is actually not as strange as it sokeids

11、. The eytpatterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two lionesses wer

12、e killed by local farme rs to revenge their cattle s death. The African lion is a vulnerable species, withnumbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today. Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecti

13、ng their herds.“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise. They move slowly, quietly and carefully to their prey, get close and jump on them unseen, “ he said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day, hcenoti the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joi

14、ned one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study, painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle.When the cattle returned each night, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three cows werekilled by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And

15、 all the painted cows survived.However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study, armed with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators and prey.The iCow strategy is designed to A. kill the lionsC. identify the cattle

16、When hunting, lions like to .A. give up halfwayC. chase their prey steadilyWhat can be inferred from the passage?The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.In the 10-week trial study more cattle were killed.The farmers will take their revenge on more lions.Neil got inspiration from patterns

17、on butterfly wings.BConformity involves changing your behaviour toB. warn the preys of dangerD. scare off animals that killB. hesitate to take actionD. launch surprising attacksB. warn the preys of dangerD. scare off animals that killB. hesitate to take actionD. launch surprising attacks“fit in or g

18、o along ”woth. thespeople around yhappens regularly in our social world. Sometimes we reaware of our behaviour, but in many cases it happens without much thought or awareness on our parts. And even in some cases we go along with things we disagree with or behave in ways we know we shouldn t.There ar

19、e countless examples of conformity in life. For instance, a teenager dresses in a certain style because he wants to fit in with the rest of the teenagers in his social group. A woman reads a book for her book club and really enjoys it. When she attends her book club meeting, the other members all di

20、slike the book. Rather than go against the group opinion, she simply agrees with the others that the book is terrible.Why do we conform? In many cases, looking to the rest of the group for clues for how we should behave can actually be helpful. Others might have greater knowledge or experience than

21、we do, so following their lead can actually be instructive. And in some cases, we conform to the expectations of the group to avoid looking foolish.This tendency ca n become especially strong in situations where we aren t quite sure how to act. Additionally, are some situations where we conform just

22、 in order to avoid punishments or gain rewards.There are many factors that influence conformity. For example, not knowing how to perform a difficult task makes people more likely to conform. Personal characteristics such as motivation to achieve and strong leadership abilities are linked with a decr

23、eased tendency to conform. And people are more likely to conform in situations that involve between three and five other people.What can we learn about conformity from the first paragraph?Actually it is rare for us to conform.Blind conformity should be criticized.Sometimes people tend to conform unc

24、onsciously.Conformity means changing your behaviour reluctantly.Which of the following is a case of conformity?Joining a certain organization.Following the ongoing fashion.Sharing something personal with others.Giving up your creative ideas cautiously.When are we most likely to conform according to

25、the text?A. When we are at a loss.B. When we are rejected.C. When we feel threatened.D. When we feel uncomfortable.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?Conformity cannot be avoided by anyone.Conformity is linked to the size of the group.Conformity is a natural response to challenges.Conformi

26、ty isn t related to individual differences.CWhat s special about SirenOver a decade ago, scientists already recognized the potential smart cloths with sensors （傳感器）could improve well-being. Nowadays the industry is starting to target specific health conditions. One example is diabetes. Now, Siren Ca

27、re has developed an injury-detecting sock that could help people with diabetes prevent disability. Early detection is important in this process. Since skin ulcers （潰瘍）are accompanied by a rise in temperature, studies show that detecting foot skin temperature at home could significantly reduce skin u

28、lcers. Based on this,_Siren produced a sock that can measure foot temperature in real time.What s special about Sirens product is that the sensors exist in the fabric of the sock. The product is poweredby “ SirenSmart a k,nd of electronic yarn （紗線）.They weave the yarn into a sock using ordinary weav

29、ing machines and connect the final product to a PCB battery, whose lifetime is two months if used daily. The socks are only on when they re; worn go into sleep mode when off.All data from the socks is sent to the Siren app using Bluetooth technology, so the user can know the condition of his/her fee

30、t in real time. The application gives foot health scores and, when necessary, warns the user to adjust activity or see a healthcare professional.Ran Ma, the company CEO, explains the sock can tell the user when to see a doctor. The socks are machine-washable, and don t need to be charged. Every six

31、months, the user gets a new box with seven pairs of socks to replace the used ones.Siren presented their product this year in Las Vegas and announced tha t they re planning to start shipping their socks this summer. More excitingly, Siren is already planning future applications that will go beyond d

32、iabetes care.Anyway, as smart clothing becomes accessible, you ll begin to see this health technmooeycbmimmniWhat does the underlined wordA. The result of the study.What does the underlined wordA. The result of the study.C. The cause of skin ulcers.What can we learn about SirenA. It can be charged.C

33、. Its sensors can be seen.B. The problem with skins.D. The importance of early detection. o cksfismathe second paragraph?B. It is sensitive to skins.D. It is comfortable to wear.What should be the function of the smart sock?It cures its user of possible illness.It informs its user of his/her foot he

34、alth.It assists its user to make a quicker recovery.It tests its user s physical strength in real time.What does the author think of the smart clothing industry?A. It has a bright future.B. It is a profitable industry.C. It is readily available.D. It has widely applied.DScientists have found living

35、organisms trapped in crystals （ 晶體）that could be 50,000 years old.The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United

36、States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty diff

37、erent kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in th

38、e caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe s Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caveshot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the c

39、rystals safe from human germs （病菌）or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week s ann

40、ouncement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. Whyare we surprised? Noonan asked. Asa biologist, I would say l ife on earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”Boston is also studying

41、 microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on earth can be.The existence of the ancient microbes relies on .A. surrounding insectsB. eating mineralsC. divers

42、e plantsD. absorbing airWhat can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?The walls were built during Middle Ages.The temperature in the caves is quite low.The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.The caves have been explored since they were formed.What is the biologist Norine

43、 Noonan s attitudeitoward? the fA. Neutral.B. Doubtful.C. Positive.D. Indifferent.What s the main idea of the passage?A. Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.Caves provide living environment for living organisms.Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.Scientists dis

44、cover 50,000-year- old “ super life in Mexico.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。What Is Emotional Eating?Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. 36 Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or

45、downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot especially without realizing it emotional eating can affect weight, health and overall well-being.Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. 37 One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is t

46、hat it s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when theylonely, sad, anxious or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied t

47、oo ajor life events, like a death or a divorce. 38Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow upusing candy as a reward for a job well done. 39 It s not easy to “ unlearn patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an

48、 awareness of what s going on.Wd re all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some peopl e emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. One trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. 40 That

49、s why it helps to know the difference betw een physical hunger and emotional hunger. Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.Believe it or not, we ve all been there.If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.One study found th

50、at people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.But understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.Boys seem to prefer hot? homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate

51、 and ice cream.More often, though, it s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，菌分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。About 30 years ago, Marie Roth taught a painting class. When some of her 41 expressed an i

52、nterest in purchasing her works, she turned painting into a profession.She s 70 now, an age when many folks are starting to be 42 on the sofa in front of the TV. But _43 are if there a s（n） 44 barn （谷倉）coming down somewhere in northeastern Illinois, Marie will be there. Wearing leather gloves, Marie

53、 will pick through the piles of wood and 45 pieces that, as she describes, “whisper to her. Shemove the 46 boards to her home, where she 47 ll them and allow them to dry out before 48 the pieces together and gluing them into place. But it y when Marie s 49nl painting them in the eye- catching, beaut

54、iful colors loved by every American that it becomes clear what she50 . From the sbroken-down barns, she constructs fine wooden reproductions of the American 51.“Thewood is continually 52 by animals, or sometimes nailed and hammered by humans, “she said.“Recently, I had a piece of wood from the floor

55、 of a barn that was 53 by hooves （蹄子）.I used it to paint flags from the Civil War era the marks made me 54 all those brave soldiers.”Marie comes by her love of barn wood 55 because her father is a carpenter. She painted her first flag on a shipping pallet （托盤）more than 30 years ago. The old pallet,

56、she 56 ,“57 looked like a flag. ”The self-taught artist paints American flags 58 she is really good at drawing straight lines. Creating art is 59 she has to do. She sometimes 60 that she hopes one day she dies with a paintbrush in her hand.41. A. studentsB. employeesC. customersD. managers42. A. bra

57、velyB. modestlyC. gratefullyD. comfortably43. A. tasksB. processesC.chancesD. purposes44. A. smallB. oldC. ordinaryD. dangerous45. A. look forB. wait forC. work onD. get through46. A. borrowedB. selectedC. limitedD. carved47. A. washB. repairC. cutD. store48. A. fittingB. foundingC. replacingD. hold

58、ing49. A. continuesB. startsC. avoidsD. risks50. A. collectingB. showingC. writingD. creating51. A. flagB. pictureC.sceneD. toy52. A. chewedB. kickedC. smashedD. made53. A. disturbedB. spottedC. printedD. marked54. A. think ofB. care forC. attend toD. bring back55. A. frequentlyB. naturallyC. quickl

59、yD. secretly56. A. imaginedB.noddedC. pretendedD. remembered57. A. justB. yetC. evenD. still58. A. becauseB. orC. thoughD. so59. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything60. A. admitsB. declaresC. criesD. jokes第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，菌分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recent months have seen a r

60、eturn of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 61 (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.The bikes 62 (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for