2022-2023學年北京龍?zhí)吨袑W高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年北京龍?zhí)吨袑W高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He was _ by his colleagues though he himself did not think he had done anything special.A. thought little of B. thought poorlyC. highly thought of D. thought highly參考答案：C2. He devoted every spare moment to _English,_ his wife was devoted to music.A. study; when B

2、. study; though C. studying; if D. studying; while參考答案：D3. Im going to Thailand this summer holiday._A. Have a nice trip! B. Write to me. C. Take care! D. When will you go?參考答案：A4. Mary will never forget the mountain village _ she was born and brought up there. A. where B. because C. which D. that參考

3、答案：B5. The doctor told me to take the medicine .A. every fourth hours B. each fourth hour C. each four hours D. every four hours參考答案：D6. It is stupid _ your advice. A. of him not to take B. for him not to takeC. not taking D. of not taking 參考答案：A略7. _ the help of the teacher, the student who wasnt g

4、ood at math _ the difficult problem quickly.AUnder; worked out BWith; worked onCUnder; solved DWith; solved參考答案：D8. All the athletes competed _ each other for gold medals in the Olympic Games. A. against B. for C. between D. over參考答案：A9. We walk in the moonlight, talking about we were interested in.

5、A. used to; all whatB. were used to; all that C. used to; what D. were used to; what參考答案：C10. The mountain climbers who were_in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter .A.destroyed B.transported C.trapped D.sheltered 參考答案：C11. At first, Alice didnt study well in our class, but she topping in ou

6、r class with great efforts.A. picked upB. gave upC. ended upD. went up參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：起初，艾麗絲在我們班學習不好，但經過努力，她最終在我們班名列前茅。A. picked up撿起；B. gave up放棄；C. ended up告終；D. went up上升。end up doing以(做).而告終；結果變成.；最后發(fā)展為.。故選C。12. I am looking forward to _ your answer as soon as possible. A. be received B.

7、 being received C. receive D. receiving 參考答案：D略13. You must learn how to communicate with others. Learning to _yourself well is an important part of education.A. express B. find C. introduce D. recognize參考答案：A14. Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?Amanage BserveCadapt Dc

8、onstruct參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：你的房子總是這么干凈整潔，有三個孩子的情況下，你是怎么做到保持如此整潔的？manage it“能解決(問題)；應付(困難局面)；設法做得到”。construct“建筑；建設”；serve“為服務”；adapt“使適應”。15. Tom，I will invite you to have _ lunch after playing _ violinThank you（）Aa； theBthe； aC/；/D/； the參考答案：D，考查冠詞，句意：湯姆，拉完小提琴之后，我會請你吃午飯謝謝第一個空是零冠詞的用法，三餐前不加冠詞，第二個空考查定冠詞用法

9、，樂器前加定冠詞所以選 D16. The days we spent together on the farms are not easy . A. when; to forget B. which; to be forgotten C. that; to be forgotten D./; to forget參考答案：D略17. The boy broke the rule _ he got punished.A. so that B. in order that C. so as to D. in order to參考答案：A18. I dailed (撥打)that number aga

10、in and again but I simply couldnt _ . Aget through Bgo throughCget across Dgo along參考答案：A略19. He got to the station early，_ missing his train.Ain case of Binstead ofCfor fear of Din search of參考答案：Cfor fear of為了避免，以免，符合題意。in case of萬一；instead of代替；in search of尋找。二、 書面表達20. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的

11、故事。It was a warm and sunny morning at the Central Park Zoo. Mary and her classmates were chatting noisily with excitement as their school bus entered the zoo parking lot. Today, Marys class was going on a field trip to the zoo to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.“Before you le

12、ave the bus, please make sure you have your partner!” Mrs. Brown announced. To make sure no one got lost in the zoo, each student had a companion. Marys companion was named John. John loves animals and was also excited to go to the zoo. But sometimes, John does not follow the rules and gets in troub

13、le. Mary hoped that today, John would follow the rules so they would not get in trouble.While the rest of the students got off the bus, Mary and John quickly ran off to explore. They found the exhibits for many different kinds of animals and learned a lot about their natural habitats. They saw the e

14、lephants playing and they saw giraffes eating. They saw the polar bears sleeping and the monkeys leaping. Mary asked John:“John, what is your favorite animal?”“I think I like chimpanzees best. They have a lot of energy, just like me! What animal do you like, Mary?”“I love polar bears! I think their

15、lifestyle in the Arctic is very interesting.”A few hours later, Mary and John started to feel hungry. They made their way back to the zoo entrance to eat lunch at the Rainforest Caf. The Rainforest Caf is both Mary and Johns favorite restaurant because there is an aquarium inside. The restaurant is

16、also famous for its chocolate cake, which Mary ordered for dessert after they had finished their lunch.As Mary was finishing her cake, John excused himself to go to the restroom. About ten minutes later, an suddenly alarm began to go off and a voice came over the loudspeaker,“Attention! Someone has

17、opened the chimpanzee exhibit! Some chimpanzees have escaped!”People were screaming and starting to run. Mary looked for John, but he was nowhere to be found.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph 1:As more and more people ran out of the

18、 zoo, Mary began tothink_Paragraph 2:As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped_參考答案： As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Mary began to think where John could be. With a mixture of fear and anxiety, Mary started leaving the restaurant to search for her partner. As she look

19、ed around the zoo grounds, it occurred to her that John had told her that chimpanzees were his favorite animals. John wouldnt have left the restaurant to release the chimpanzees, would he? Oh no! Mary was sure she knew where John had gone.As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped

20、 because she saw John with two chimpanzees held in his arms. He offered a small, guilty smile. “I didnt mean to let them escape,” he said. “I just wanted to set them free so that they could play outside for a little while!” he continued with excitement. “I took the key from a zookeeper who wasnt loo

21、king. But then, the exhibit lock broke and” Behind Mary, Mrs. Brown had begun to walk up the path and saw John holding the animals. It was clear from her serious expression that he was in big trouble.【分析】這是一篇讀后續(xù)寫。【詳解】解題思路體裁：記敘文時態(tài):一般過去時原文核心內容解讀：原文主要講述的是Abigail和Derrick游覽動物園，動物園的大猩猩逃出的故事。思路一：Abigail認為是

22、Derrick打開了猩猩籠子并感到很生氣，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯怪了他，Derrick很努力幫動物園抓回猩猩。思路二：Derrick因為喜歡猩猩，把它們放出，結果造成了很大混亂，最終意識到了自己的錯誤并道歉。本文選擇思路二，故事更加符合常理。續(xù)寫時要求使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語增加了寫作難度，我們要熟悉所給劃線詞語，恰當?shù)臅r候加以運用。最后還要注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。按要求完成寫作任務?！军c睛】本文描寫詳略得當，使用了高級詞匯和高級句子。如：a mixture of fear，search for，set free等高級詞匯；主語從

23、句As she looked around the zoo grounds, it occurred to her that John had told her that chimpanzees were his favorite animals. 原因狀語從句As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped because she saw John with two chimpanzees held in his arms.等高級句式。21. 學校廣播室請你用英文寫一篇報道，介紹在英語競賽（competition）中取

24、得第一名的李華同學學習英語的情況，內容如下：1. 李華是二班的一名學生，學習英語已五年；2. 起初，在英語學習中遇到了許多困難（如記不住生詞，聽不懂教師講課等），幾乎失去了信心（lose heart）；3. 在老師的幫助下，經過刻苦努力，取得了進步，趕上了其他同學；4. 李華決心更加努力地學習英語，爭取更大的進步。注意：內容要完整，敘述要連貫。詞數(shù)：100左右。高考資源網_參考答案：Li Hua is a student of Class Two. He has been learning English for about five years. At first, he had some

25、difficulty in remembering the new words and understanding what the English teacher said in class. And for that reason, he almost lost heart and gave it up. But with the help of the English teacher and by working hard at it, he made so much progress in English that he finally able to catch up with th

26、e other students in his class. He did very well in the competition, and won the first lpace. Now, he has made up his mind to work harder and make greater progress.三、 閱讀理解22. On February 3,1931 the peace of New Zealands Hawkes Bay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in

27、New Zealands history.At 10:46 am on that summers day,the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale（里氏震級）.The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20 kilometers north of the two main centers,Napier and Hastings.The quake lasted for two and a half minutes.Many people died in the earthquake

28、.A fire broke out immediately after the quake.The fire started in a chemists shop and spread quickly.Then the Fire Department in Napier came to help,but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply.However,the water supply in Hastings,was still usable,allowing the

29、m to fight back against the fire.The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the citys famous landmarks（地標）.Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea.Napiers Bluff Hill,a popular tourist spot,was completely destroyed and thrown into the waters below.Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed.Roads and communications across the whole area were cut.People