2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤鉛鋅礦第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤鉛鋅礦第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. having reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching參考答案：B26. Tom is good at his work, but he seems to _ confidence.A. lack B. lack of C.

2、 lacking in D. short of參考答案：A略3. Ann lent me an interesting novel_by Mark Twain this morning and I am very_with her kindness.A. written；pleasedB. writing；pleasingC. was written；pleasedD. to write；pleasing參考答案：A4. _ I was in trouble , he would come to help me out .A. Next time B. The first time C. Al

3、l the time D. Every time參考答案：D5. Mike bought a house _ door was decorated with flowers A. of which B. whose C. which D. that參考答案：B6. _ going to the program If You Are the One, she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy.A. Although much she disliked B. Much although she dislikedC. As

4、 she disliked much D. Much as she disliked參考答案：D7. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month. A.the other B. some C. another D. other參考答案：C8. _ the fine weather, we were able to finish our task ahead of time.A. In spite of B. In addition to C. Thanks to D. Beca

5、use 參考答案：C9. People all over the world are kept _ of what is happening at once by means of the Internet.A. suspected B. convinced C. approved D. informed參考答案：D10. His face suggested that he _ satisfied with the result of the exam, and he suggested that we _ harder than before. A. shouldnt be; study

6、B. wasnt; study C. wasnt; studied D. shouldnt be; studied參考答案：B11. Tom has been appointed _ manager of the sales department to take _ place of George.A./,/ B.the,/ C the , the D./, the參考答案：D12. _ is hard is to be honest all ones life and never tell lies. AHe BThat CIt DWhat參考答案：D13. The weatherturne

7、douttobe fine yesterday. I _the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have taken B. could have taken C. mustnt have taken D. neednt have taken參考答案：D14. The road conditions there were very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that參考答案：C略15. The government tried to

8、 keep commodity prices _ . A. moveless B. stable C. stationary D. unchangeable 參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses (老繭) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a _16_, including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a dro

9、ught (旱災(zāi)) hit Ontario, turning it into a _17_ desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet com with my dad to fill the last _18_ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which _19_ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt _20_ quickly. After forty minut

10、es of aimlessly walking in the field, we _21_ needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated (挫敗的) and _22_. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves”. Dad _23_. “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us a

11、nd then were _24_.” Such is Dadwhatever problem he _25_, he never gives up._26_, the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone,_27_ Dad remained optimistic (樂觀的). He _28_ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. O

12、nly then did I truly begin to _29_ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real _30_. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to _31_ our family. He always puts our happiness _32_ his own and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games _33_ his t

13、iredness after long days. His loving and selfless nature has encouraged me to become more sympathetic (有同情心的) and _34_, putting others first.Dad, the life _35_ I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.16. A. teacher B. garde

14、ner C. farmer D. grocer17. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning18. A. order B. form C. room D. position19. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really20. A. go B. begin C. happen D. change21. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly22. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened23. A. apolo

15、gized B. cried C. complained D. laughed24. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched25. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about26. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely27. A. or B. for C. so D. but28. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. looked29. A. face B. appreciate C

16、. examine D. question30. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty31. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress32. A. after B. before C. beside D. under33. A. in spite of B. in support of C. in control of D. in place of34. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous35. A. history B. stories C.

17、 patterns D. lessons參考答案：16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D文章大意：文章以與父親給商店送東西為線索，作者的心情一波三折，并在字里行間透漏著對(duì)父親的贊頌，父親是作者人生的向?qū)д摺！?6題詳解】C 考查名詞辨析。A.teacher老師 B.gardener園藝者 C.farmer農(nóng)民 D.grocer雜貨商 根據(jù)下文a drought（旱災(zāi)）hit Ontario以及sw

18、eet corn可以判斷出作者的父親是一位在田地里工作的農(nóng)夫?！?7題詳解】D 考查形容詞辨析。A.stormy暴風(fēng)雨般的 B.lively生動(dòng)的 C.disappearing消失的，不見的 D.burning燒灼的，灼燙的 根據(jù)前文因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了大旱災(zāi)所以大地變得燒灼了起來?！?8題詳解】A 考查名詞辨析。A.order訂單 B.form表格 C.gap間隔，分隔 D.position位置 因?yàn)樽髡吒赣H本身是一位農(nóng)民，要給蔬菜店送蔬菜，所以這里表達(dá)的意思是我們送的最后一單?！?9題詳解】B 考查副詞辨析。A.repeatedly反復(fù)地，再三地 B.usually通常地 C.finally最終地

19、D.really確實(shí)地 送這些貨物通常要花費(fèi)20分鐘?！?0題詳解】A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.go去，進(jìn)展 B.begin開始 C.occur出現(xiàn) D.change改變 根據(jù)上文however, the process didnt.說明這次出現(xiàn)情況，所以整個(gè)過程進(jìn)展的不太順利?！?1題詳解】B 考查副詞辨析。A.yet尚且 B.still仍然，還要 C.even甚至 D.nearly機(jī)會(huì)，差不多 我們?cè)诮?jīng)歷了After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field之后，還要有20打的貨物?！?2題詳解】C 考查形容詞辨析。A.surprised驚訝

20、的 B.nervous緊張的 C.angry生氣的 D.frightened害怕的 根據(jù)I was completely frustrated.可以推斷出由于作者在室外干活干的太久了，產(chǎn)生疲勞感及厭煩心里，所以選擇C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.apologize道歉 B.cry哭 C.complain抱怨 D.laugh笑 作者的父親看到自己的女兒不耐煩了，所以上前笑著安慰自己的孩子?！?4題詳解】B 考查形容詞辨析。A.lost迷失的 B.done完成的 C.gone消失的 D.touched感動(dòng)的 作者的父親安慰作者說“你看，我們倆各分十個(gè)就完成任務(wù)了?！薄?5題詳解】A 考查

21、動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.meet with碰到，遭遇 B.bring up提出，養(yǎng)育 C.work out解決，做出，鍛煉 D.think about考慮 句意“這就是我的爸爸，無論遇到什么問題，他從不放棄?！薄?6題詳解】C 考查副詞辨析。A.thankfully謝天謝地地 B.hopefully希望 C.unfortunately不幸運(yùn)地 D.strangely奇怪地 因?yàn)樽髡咚诘膰野l(fā)生了災(zāi)難性的干旱情況，所以這個(gè)是不幸的?！?7題詳解】D 考查連詞辨析。A.or或者 B.for因?yàn)?C.so因此 D.but但是 后文Dad remained optimistic.而當(dāng)時(shí)作者所在的國家經(jīng)歷著

22、大旱災(zāi)，所以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！?8題詳解】C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.happen發(fā)現(xiàn)，遇到 B.seem看起來 C.continue繼續(xù) D.aim旨在.作者的父親一直是保持著樂觀的心態(tài)?！?9題詳解】B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.face面對(duì) B.appreciate感激 C.examine檢查 D.question質(zhì)問 作者此時(shí)也開始感激爸爸的人生觀指導(dǎo)著作者的人生路。【30題詳解】A 考查名詞辨析。A.love愛 B.pride驕傲 C.friendship友誼 D.honesty誠實(shí) 句意：爸爸真的是一個(gè)活生生的“真愛”的榜樣?！?1題詳解】A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.support支持 B.settl

23、e安置 C.start開始 D.impress給.留下印象 support ones family維持一家人的生計(jì)【32題詳解】B 考查介詞辨析。A.after在.之后 B.before在.之前 C.beside在.旁邊 D.under在.之下 他（父親）經(jīng)常把我們的快樂置于他的前面。【33題詳解】A 考查短語辨析。A.in spite of盡管.B.in terms of.對(duì).來說 C.in control of在.可控之中 D.in place of代替 盡管父親做了一天的工作感到疲勞，但是他從來未停止對(duì)我在體育比賽上的鼓勵(lì)。【34題詳解】C 考查形容詞辨析。A.careful仔細(xì)的 B.

24、regretful后悔的 C.considerate體貼的 D.humorous幽默的 首先要明確這個(gè)短語：putting others first為他人著想，所以答案選擇C?！?5題詳解】D 考查名詞辨析。A.history歷史 B.motto箴言 C.patterns模式 D.教訓(xùn)，一堂課 作者從父親身上學(xué)到很多東西，所以作者比喻成從父親的人生課堂上學(xué)到了很多道理?？键c(diǎn)：是一篇記敘文。三、 閱讀理解17. Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way

25、 after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel

26、sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take

27、naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates(氣候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health

28、 in general. In countries where naps are traditional (傳統(tǒng)的), people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few

29、 tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a sh

30、ort nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.46. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?A. Their body temperature becomes lower.B. They sleep too little at night. C. They eat too much for lunch.D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.47. If you get up at 6:30 am, what

31、 is the best time for you to take a nap?A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 2:30 pm C. About 1:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm48. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?A. Youd better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.B. You can sleep as long as you like so that you will not feel tied or sleep

32、y.C. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.D. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.49. Naps are good for everyone in any climate because _ .A. a nap makes both your body and mind have a good rest.B. a daily nap benefits your health.C. people who often take naps suffer less f

33、rom problems such as heart disease than those who dont.D. All the above.50. What would be the best title for the text?A. Just for a Rest B. All for a NapC. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.參考答案：ABDDB18. 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I entered high school having read hun

34、dreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely（僅僅地） bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themesanything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When

35、 one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a “complicated idea” until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲諷) or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all

36、the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?) w*w*There was yet another high scho

37、ol list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the “hundred most important books of Western Civilization.” “More than anything else in my life,” the professor told the reporter with finality , “these books have made me all that I am.” That was the kind