2021-2022學(xué)年河北省廊坊市辛莊子中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省廊坊市辛莊子中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. dont have to B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant參考答案：a略2. -Welcome to join Huawei! How long _in Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Corporation as

2、 a market salesman?-Er, there years and a half in all.A. Have you stayed B. did you stayC. had you stayed D. were you staying參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：歡迎加入華為！作為市場銷售員，你在中興通訊股份有限公司呆了多久？呃，一共有五年半了。根據(jù)句意可知“在中興通訊股份有限公司做銷售員”是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。故選B。3. He is said to have contacted the enemy,offering then information mon

3、eyA.instead of B.in need of C.in case of D.in exchange for參考答案：D4. I arrived home at midnight, _ my parents had been waiting for nearly three hours. A. at that time B. by that time C. at which time D. by which time參考答案：B略5. The study found that 65.5 percent of high school seniors admitted alcohol in

4、 the past year.A. consumedB. consumingC. to consumeD. into consuming參考答案：B略6. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these參考答案：C略7. Dont be discouraged. things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D.

5、 Taken參考答案：C8. _ food and drinks, but he also brought a camera.A. Not only he brought B. Not only brought heC. Not only did he bring D. Not only he did bring參考答案：C9. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. c

6、ame up 參考答案：C10. Peter finished the difficult task on his own. He _me to help him, but he didnt tell me anything when I met him yesterday. A could have asked B. could ask C. must have asked D. must ask 參考答案：A28. The media today can draw public attention to _ help is actually needed.A. that B. which

7、C. where D. whose參考答案：C略12. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa.A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave參考答案：B略13. Many of the letters to the headmaster expressed the belief the student was innocent and he shouldnt be punished.A.who B.whether C.that D. what參考答案：8.C.考查

8、that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。14. more clearly，they came up and got close to it. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. To be seen參考答案：C 15. Sarah looked at _ furnished apartment with _ delight.A. /; a B. a; the C. the;/ D. the; a 參考答案：C16. On the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), there are always some new singers who become

9、famous for their excellent works. A. annual B. every C. each D.one 參考答案：選A。句意:在每年的中央電視臺春晚上，總有一些新歌手因為他 們優(yōu)秀的作品而出名。因為空格前有the, 故排除A、B、C三項。Annual 意為“每年的；按年度計算的”，符合題意。略二、 新的題型17. 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I was staying in Destin for a few days with my family. One morning, I got up early_42_(go) for

10、a walk on the beach. As I was walking, I noticed at least a hundred or more empty beer cans which_43_(leave) in one concentrated area in front of a hotel. I was_44_(fascinate) by the beach, woods and nature so I wanted to keep_45_(they) clean. Naturally, I picked up a few to take to a nearby rubbish

11、 can. _46_my way back to the hotel.I saw_47_man walking down the beach with a rubbish bag picking up the cans. I helped him get the rest and walked back to my place, but I couldnt help _48_ (think) about that man and how we need more people like that in the world. It really gave me some _49_(inspire

12、).In the following days when I stayed in Destin, I always went for a walk with a rubbish bag. The rubbish bag was _50_(total) full by the time I got back to my hotel. I did not want to get any thanks but I hoped_51_I did could inspire someone to do the same as well.參考答案：42. to go 43. were left 44. f

13、ascinated 45. them 46. On 47. a 48. thinking 49. inspiration 50. totally 51. what【分析】這是一篇記敘文。當我在德坦的時候，有一天，我去海灘散步，我注意到至少有一百個或更多空啤酒罐在酒店前面。我把一些空啤酒罐到垃圾箱里。后來我看見一個人也在這么做，我就幫助了他。在接下來的日子里，我總是帶一個垃圾袋裝垃圾，希望環(huán)境變得更好?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一天早上，我起得很早去海灘散步。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故go只能做非謂語，此處表示早起的“目的”的為了去海邊，故用不定式to go。【43題詳解】

14、考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當我走著的時候，我注意到至少有一百多個被丟在了酒店前的一個集中區(qū)域的空啤酒罐。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞beer cans，且先行詞在從句中做主語，與謂語動詞leave構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，且為復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)上文noticed可知應(yīng)用一般過去式，故填were left。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我被海灘、樹林和大自然迷住了，所以我想保持它們的干凈。固定短語Sb. be fascinated by“某人被吸引；迷住”，人做主語需用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞，故填fascinated。【45題詳解】考查人稱代詞。Keep為謂語動詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格做賓語，故填them?！?6題詳解】考查介詞

15、。句意：在我回酒店的路上。短語On ones way“在路上；在途中”前用介詞on，故填on?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我看見一個人提著垃圾袋走在海灘上撿罐頭。此處表示“一個人”，為泛指，且man為輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但我情不自禁地想起了那個人，以及我們在這個世界上多么需要更多這樣的人。Cant help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，故填thinking?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這給了我一些啟發(fā)。Some為形容詞，修飾名詞，故填inspiration?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我回到酒店的時候垃圾袋已經(jīng)完全裝滿

16、了。Full為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填totally?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我希望我所做的也能激勵人們做同樣的事情。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，指代事情，故用what?！军c睛】cant help to do和Cant help doing區(qū)別。Cant help to do：不能幫助做某事。這里的help為幫助的意思。Cant help doing：情不自禁做某事。這里的help主要為了構(gòu)成短語。一般來說cant help to do后面幫助的事情還沒有發(fā)生，是在回答不能夠去幫助做這件事情，因此后面接的是一般現(xiàn)在時。Cant help doing一般是描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，即情

17、不自禁地做了某事或者說是形容自己對某事沒有抵抗力，即表示的是一般情況。后面一般接名詞。三、 閱讀理解18. Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything hed seen before.And how marvel

18、ous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything hed seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way

19、of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. Thats why the best travel is when its for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, theyve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, an

20、d all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Although travel is often just for recreation, its also educational. We may not know that we are gettin

21、g an education, but we still are.Were learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to u

22、nderstand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isnt necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”4. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .A. explain how the Silk Ro

23、ad was foundedB. present travel as an amazing experienceC. show how the way people travel has changedD. describe important cultural exchanges in history5. By saying “the best travel is when its for the first time”, the author means that .A. ones first trip is usually the most challengingB. no other

24、trip is better than ones first tripC. there is always much to learn on ones first tripD. people usually make better preparations for their first trip6. The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .A. learning B. knowledgeC. fun D. risk7. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believe

25、s that .A. traveling should be included in formal educationB. traveling improves peoples confidence in their lifestyleC. a foreign journey may raise peoples cultural understandingD. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classroom參考答案：4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C文章主要介紹了旅游的好處。4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句Tra

26、vel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. 以及第二句Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt， 第二段And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central可知舉的這兩個例子是為了表明旅游是令人驚訝的經(jīng)歷。5. 句義理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段舉的例子以及But

27、 none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.可知作者的意思是沒有旅行能夠比得上第一次旅行。6. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段Although travel is often just for recreation, its also educational.可知劃線的詞是說旅游除了有教育意義外，還很有趣。7. 推理判

28、斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live,可知作者認為國外旅游可以讓我們了解不同的文化。，19. DINERSTONY SOPRANOS LAST MEALBetween 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner manufacturers who made probably 95 percent of the diners

29、in the U.S, says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a factory and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constructed on-site. Zavoski credits New Jerseys location as the key to

30、its mastery of the form. “It was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners,” she says. “We would ship them wherever we needed to by sea.”VISIT “Icons of American Culture: History of New Jersey Diners,” running through June 2017 at The Cornelius House/Middlesex County Museum in Piscataway, New

31、 JerseyGOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNESSuzanne Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo doo doo doo” melody rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, its not even really about a diner the setting is New York Citys Toms Restaurant, which Vega frequented when s

32、he was studying at Bamard. Vega used the word “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she told The New York Times. November 18 has since been called Toms Diner Day, because on that day in 1981, the New York Posts front page was a story about the death of actor William Holden. In her song

33、 Vega sings: “I Open /Up the paper/Theres a story /Of an actor /Who had died/While he was drinking.”LISTEN “Toms Diner” by Suzanne VegaMEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGISTRichard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Goodall of diners” (he even consulted on Barry Levinsons 1982 film, Diner).His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the “night lunch wagon,” set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s, when the diner got its name (adapted from “dining car”), and on through the 1980s.Gutman has his own diner facilities (floor plans, c