中考英語寫作備考：觀點看法類作文寫作講解與練習

1、觀點看段作文寫作講解與練習一般來說，觀點看法類文章除了考查考生的英文基礎，還考查考生的邏輯能 力。因為寫這類文章要有十分清晰的邏輯關系，具體來說就是上下文的銜接過 渡要順暢，段落層次要清晰。技巧應用文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡性的詞和短語來完成，在修辭中稱為 “啟、承、轉、合”?！皢ⅰ本褪情_頭，“承”就是承接，“轉”是轉折，“合”是綜合或總 結。.用于表示“啟”的過渡性的詞和短語通常用在段落或文章的開頭。此類過渡 性的詞和短語有：first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to begin with, to sta

2、rt with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, lately 等。.用于表示“承”的過渡性的詞和短語通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中。此 類過渡性的詞和短語有：second, in addition, besides, then, moreover, whafs more, whafs worse, for example, certainly, obviously, in other words, still, at the same time, no doubt 等。.用

3、于表示“轉”的過渡性的詞和短語通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中。此 類過渡性的詞和短語有：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, while, despite, in spite of 等。.用于“合”的過渡性的詞和短語通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中。 此類過渡的詞和短語有：in a word, in short, above all, after alb finally, therefore, as a result, on the whole, in summary 等?？傊?，要做好書面表達，需要大家把握

4、以下幾個原那么：細讀提示，抓要點； 選擇句型，準表達;確定線索，巧組合;適當發(fā)揮，保完整;規(guī)范書寫，爭高分;細 查全文，除筆誤。掌握步驟.謀篇布局，掌握十句作文法第一段為開頭，包括兩句。第一句為主題句，提出問題并通過問題點明全文 主題;第二句為擴展句，進一步說明和支持主題句。另外，也可調整兩句的順序， 由第一句說明情況，第二句提出問題。第二段為正文，共七句。第一句為主題句，提出本段的主題，它應與第一段 的主題相一致。第二句至第七句為擴展句，說明和支持本段的主題。句與句之 間要注意運用好過渡詞語，以使行文流暢。第三段為結尾，簡化為一句，是對全文的總結，并說明作者自己的觀點。三段之間的銜接要靈活運

5、用“啟、承、轉、合”的過渡手段。.臨危不亂，翻開錦囊包遇到要點不會表達怎么辦？詞數不達標怎么辦？不要急，“一代，五加，一 擴”幫你輕松解決問題?！耙淮?，五加，一擴”具體說來就是：一代：以實代虛寫實;五加：增加限定語定語、狀語等;增加例子 for example, such as;增加原因；加套語(詞塊)；加格言、諺語等進一 步說明;一擴：擴充建議自主發(fā)揮，點到即可。.考前須知，穩(wěn)中求勝(1)觀點鮮明，文章一定要有一個明確的中心論點主題。(2)層次清楚，一個中心論點通常有幾個分論點支持，層次要清楚，過渡 要自然。(3)最后一段一般要總結全文，得出一個符合邏輯的結論，突出中心思想。(4)通常采用一

6、般現(xiàn)在時。(5)語言簡潔有力，一般不采用口語。寫作模板觀點看法類作文的整體結構有一定的模式可循，拿比照觀點看法類作文來說, 可以先寫比照的一方面，再寫另外一方面;也可以將比照的兩個方面的不同點比 較著寫。例如：The topic of 主題 is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一 .Whafs more, 理

7、由二 .Moreover, 理由三 .While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.First, 理由一 .Second (Besides), 理由二 .Third (Finally), 理由三 .From my point of view, I think我的觀點 .The reason is that _原因一 .As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the for

8、mer (later) is surely a wise choice.實戰(zhàn)演練如今，很多城市出現(xiàn)了一種綠色出行方式共享單車(bike-sharing), 它因環(huán)保、便捷而備受青睞，但同時也引發(fā)了一些問題。請你根據提示以 “Bike-sharing”為題寫一篇英語短文，表達自己的看法和建議。注意：.短文應包括以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名及地名；.詞數：80100 (文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)?！痉段馁p析】Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more

9、and more popular in many cities. Its known that it has many advantages. So ifs enjoyed by lots of people.First of all, its very convenient for people to go somewhere. Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps peop

10、le take more exercise. In this way, its helpful to peoples health.However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen.In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it w川 make our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful.【寫作亮點】這篇短文內容豐富，表達了所有要點，語言表達準確、意思連貫、符合邏輯。 在短文中使用了大量的復合句、固定句式、連詞及固定短語，為文章增色，如： Its known tha