代詞、介詞與連詞

1、知能達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)(二) 1We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow，Dick.Are you going with us?Well，_ you are going，so will I.Awhen Bsince Cif Dwhile答案B句意：迪克，我們明天準(zhǔn)備去野餐，你和我們一起去嗎？ 哦，既然你們?nèi)ィ乙踩?。since既然；if如果；由句意可知是“打算要去了”所以不是“假設(shè)”而是“因果”。2The fact that she was disabled made _ difficult for her to get a job in that town

2、.Aso Bmuch Cthat Dit 答案D句意：她是殘疾人這個(gè)事實(shí)使她很難在那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上找到工作。it作make的形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的賓語(yǔ)。3. Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them.Aothers Bthe other Canother Done other答案B句意：除非我們能消除他們之間的矛盾，否則他們兩方都不打算和對(duì)方講話。others沒(méi)有范圍，指別人；another指三者或三者以上時(shí)的“任一個(gè)”；the other指兩者中的另一方，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞ne

3、ither(兩者都不)，可知選B。4_ the total number of farmers has decreased over the past 10 years，the size of the average farm has more than doubled.AWhile BSince CBecause DAs答案A句意：雖然10年來(lái)農(nóng)民的數(shù)量減少了，但農(nóng)場(chǎng)的平均面積卻增加了兩倍多。此處while表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。5. On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.Ahim Bh

4、is Cme Dmine答案C句意：我的桌上有一張我父親在我小時(shí)候給我拍的照片。此題考查代詞，但呈現(xiàn)方式為定語(yǔ)從句形式。先行詞是a photo，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：My father took a photo of me.我父親為我照了一張相。6Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.Auntil Bsince Cafter Dbecause答案A句意：西蒙以為電腦壞了，直到他的弟弟指出他忘了打開(kāi)電腦。主句為肯定句時(shí)，表示其

5、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生為止。其他各項(xiàng)均與句意不符。7. To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.Awhoever Bwho Cwhichever Dwhich答案A_had used the products是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，并且指人，所以用whoever。8. My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded

6、 with tourists.Aby Bon Cfor Dagainst 答案D句意：爸爸警告我不要去西海岸，因?yàn)槟抢飻D滿了游客。warn sb.against doing sth. warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不做某事，故選D。9. Sean has formed the habit of jogging_ the treelined avenue for two hours every day. Abetween Balong Cbelow Dwith答案B句意：肖恩已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天沿著林蔭大道慢跑兩個(gè)小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。between在兩者之間；along沿著；below在

7、下方；with與一起，用，隨著。根據(jù)句意選B。10. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _ everyones enjoyment.Ain Bat Cfor Dto 答案C句意：你可以不摘花園里的花嗎？他們是供人欣賞的。in在里面；at在上；for對(duì)，供，給；to朝，對(duì)著。根據(jù)句意可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。11. So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is _ ideal.We have to work still harder

8、.Anext to Bfar from Cout of Ddue to 答案B句意：為了發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，到目前為止我們已經(jīng)做了很多，但還遠(yuǎn)未達(dá)到理想程度，我們必須要更加努力。next to緊鄰；far from遠(yuǎn)未，差得多；out of在之外，從里面；due to由于，根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。12. We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and _，dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin fact Cin short Din return答案D句意：我們給予狗我們能勻出來(lái)的時(shí)間、空間和愛(ài)，作為回報(bào)，狗給予我們它們的

9、全部。in all總共，合計(jì)；in fact實(shí)際上；in short簡(jiǎn)而言之；in return作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答，故選D。13. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name，not case number.Aof Bas Cby Dwith答案C句意：如今一些醫(yī)院以名字來(lái)叫病人，而不是以病例號(hào)。by name是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“用名字”。14. More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities_ space.Ain search of Bin place of Cf

10、or lack of Dfor fear of 答案C句意：因缺少空間，在大城市里，越來(lái)越多的高樓拔地而起。in search of搜尋；in place of代替；for lack of因缺乏；for fear of以防。15. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 答案C句意：我想我們以前已經(jīng)談?wù)撨^(guò)這件事情了，但是我還會(huì)再問(wèn)你一次，以防萬(wàn)一。by nature天生地，天然地；in return作為

11、報(bào)答；in case以防萬(wàn)一；by chance偶然地，碰巧。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。16. I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.Aby Bin Con Dto答案C句意：我同意了他的建議，條件是他撤銷(xiāo)所有的指控。on the condition that固定搭配，意為“條件是”。17It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference to Bin

12、place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for答案D句意：作為政府官員，因?yàn)榻o人民做了好事就向他們索要禮物或者金錢(qián)，這是非法的。句意提到“給他們做好事”和“索取錢(qián)財(cái)禮物”，這二者之間的關(guān)系用in exchange for來(lái)描述，表示“交換”。另外三個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)的主要含義：in preference to 偏好，偏愛(ài)，更喜歡；in place of代替(某人 / 某事物)；in agreement with協(xié)調(diào)，符合，一致。18Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.Ain Bbelow Cb

13、eside Dagainst答案D句意：累了，吉姆背倚著樹(shù)，很快就睡著了。against此處意為“倚著，靠著”；below在下方；beside在旁邊；in在里面或(時(shí)間)之后。19. The dictionary is what I want，but I dont have enough money _ me.Aby Bfor Cin Dwith答案DI dont have enough money with me.意思是“我沒(méi)有隨身帶那么多錢(qián)”。隨身攜帶用on或with，故選D。20_ life pace continues to speed up，we are quickly losing

14、 the art of enjoyment.AWith BWhen CAs DWhile答案C句意：隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快，我們正迅速失去享受生活的樂(lè)趣。as，when，while均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在時(shí)候”，但表示兩個(gè)發(fā)展變化中的情況時(shí)常用as，意為“隨著”；with是介詞，后不接從句。21I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone.Awhile Bafter Cin case Dthe minute答案D句意：我對(duì)他的聲音非常熟悉以至于我一接起電話就認(rèn)出了他的聲音。the

15、minute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一就”，符合題意。22It is difficult for any of us to eat better，exercise more，and sleep enough，_ we know we should.Abecause Beven though Cas if Dunless答案B句意：即使我們知道我們應(yīng)該吃好，多鍛煉，睡眠充足，但任何人都難做到。前后分句是一種讓步關(guān)系，所以用even though，意思是“即使”。23. Just use this room for the time being，and well offer you a large

16、r one _ it becomes available.Aas soon as Bunless Cas far as Duntil答案A句意：暫時(shí)就用這間房，一有大房間，我們就提供給你。as soon as一就；unless排除，如果不；as far as 遠(yuǎn)至；until直到才。24You cant understand the novel well _ you understand the writer who wrote it.Athough Bwhether Cotherwise Dunless答案D句意：如果你不了解寫(xiě)這部小說(shuō)的作者，你就不能很好地理解這部小說(shuō)。though盡管；w

17、hether是否；otherwise否則；unless除非，如果不。25. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that Balthough Cwhile Das if 答案C句意：當(dāng)她的客人們將要結(jié)束用餐的時(shí)候，瑪麗正在煮咖啡。so that以便，表示目的；although盡管，雖然；as if好像；while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，因此while符合句意，選C。26You can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like.Awhenever Bwherever Cwhatever

18、 Dhowever答案A句意：任何時(shí)候，只要你喜歡，你都可以在我的飯店免費(fèi)吃飯?？崭袂皟?nèi)容(主句部分)不缺主、賓、表等成分，whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作主、賓、表等成分，故排除。其余三個(gè)詞均可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，而空前內(nèi)容已有較為具體的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，不缺方式或程度狀語(yǔ)，所以排除wherever和however，選A。27The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif答案C句意：這位老人請(qǐng)求露茜挪到另一把椅子上，因?yàn)樗?/p>

19、跟他妻子挨著坐?？崭袂昂髢蓚€(gè)句子在邏輯意義上存在因果關(guān)系，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。28Jim told us all that_ he said so at the meeting was really true. Athat Ball Cwhat Dall that答案A句意：吉姆告訴我們所有的人說(shuō)，他在會(huì)上說(shuō)的那些話都是真的。本句中的all是us的同位語(yǔ)，其中第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中又有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，該主語(yǔ)從句的句子成分完整，所以只能用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不作句子成分

20、。29He thought his epal was a beautiful young girl，_ she was an old lady when he saw her. Aalthough Bwhile Cbecause Das答案B句意：他原以為他的網(wǎng)友是個(gè)美麗的女孩，然而當(dāng)他見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，才知道她是個(gè)老婦人。while在此表示對(duì)比。30The red flag looks extremely beautiful _ the blue sky and white clouds.Athrough BagainstCacross Dbeyond答案B句意：這面紅旗在藍(lán)天白云的襯托下顯得極其美

21、麗。against 以為背景，襯托。A、C強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿過(guò)”，beyond在的那邊，超過(guò)。31_ all kinds of difficulties，the workers have made rapid progress in the construction of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai. AWith BFor CUnder DBeyond答案A此處with短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。for表原因時(shí)多為并列連詞，需引導(dǎo)句子；C、D意思不通。32Several of these washers and dryers are _ and need to be repaired.

22、Aout of date Bout of reachCout of question Dout of order答案D句意：這幾臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)和烘干機(jī)壞了，需要修理。out of order有毛病，出故障。由后面的信息need to be repaired可推知答案。out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的；out of reach夠不著；out of question沒(méi)問(wèn)題，都不符合句意。33Once made out，the plan must be carried out_ any difficulty.Aregardless of Binstead of Cbecause of Din need of

23、答案A句意：計(jì)劃一旦制定，不管多難，都要實(shí)施。regardless of不管，無(wú)論如何；instead of代替，而不是；because of因?yàn)?；in need of需要。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和句意可知選A。34Soccer is the most truly international team sport，but theres still some question _ whether it should be called a game or open warfare.Adue to Bin addition Cas to Dowing to答案C從句意判斷用as to意為“至于，關(guān)于”。句意：足

24、球是一種真正的國(guó)際性團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是至于是把它稱之為體育比賽還是公開(kāi)的沖突呢，人們不禁心存疑問(wèn)。due to owing to由于，表示原因；in addition 此外，另外。35Nowadays，many people walk to work _ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a lowcarbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.Ain relation to Bin response to Cin addition to Din opposition to答案B句意：當(dāng)今，很多人步行上班以響

25、應(yīng)哥本哈根會(huì)議呼吁的為應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖人們應(yīng)選擇一種低碳生活方式的號(hào)召。in response to響應(yīng)，適應(yīng)符合句意。in relation to涉及；in addition to除之外；in opposition to反對(duì)。36How do you usually keep in touch with your friends，by email or letter? _.I use telephone only.ANone BNeither CAny DEither答案B句意：你通常怎樣和你的朋友保持聯(lián)系，發(fā)郵件還是寫(xiě)信？都不是，我只打電話。由信息I use telephone only可知應(yīng)

26、選擇否定意義的副詞，又因?yàn)槭窃趀mail和letter兩者之間選擇，所以選擇B。易錯(cuò)選A?；煜朔穸ù~none和neither的含義。none 指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物。而neither指兩者之間，表示兩者都不。37Straight away I went to buy the tickets，but there were_ left for the next public holiday.Anothing Bnone Cneither Dno one答案Bnone表示“在一定的范圍內(nèi)沒(méi)有一個(gè)人或物”，此處指“沒(méi)有票了”。易錯(cuò)選A。none和nothing的意義區(qū)別參見(jiàn)專(zhuān)題二第一節(jié)考點(diǎn)三。3

27、8Lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment._ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however.ASomething BNothingCFew DMuch答案B句意：低碳生活方式對(duì)于改善世界環(huán)境是非常有益的，然而在徹底理解這一點(diǎn)以前，什么也不可能被享用。nothing什么也沒(méi)有，無(wú)，符合句意。few很少數(shù)，幾乎沒(méi)有。易忽略句尾的however造成邏輯錯(cuò)誤而錯(cuò)選A、D。39In my opinio

28、n，achieving what you set out to do isnt so important._ is joy in the journey that truly matters.AIt BThere CThis DAs答案A考查代詞it的用法。此處為用it構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。易誤認(rèn)為是there be結(jié)構(gòu)而誤選B。參見(jiàn)專(zhuān)題二第一節(jié)考點(diǎn)七第5點(diǎn)。40Can I help you? Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday，_ at a proper price，but of great value.Awhich Bthat Cone

29、 Dany one答案C考查不定代詞one作同位語(yǔ)的用法。空后跟的不是完整的句子，因此不能用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是用代詞one作前面a present的同位語(yǔ)。one后跟了兩個(gè)并列的介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。41Over the past 20 years，the Internet has helped change our world in _ way or another for the better.Aany Bone Cevery Deither 答案B句意：在過(guò)去的20年里，因特網(wǎng)以某些方式改善了我們的世界。在本題中，one way or another是固定搭配，意思是“以某種方式

30、或方法”。42. Ive read another book this week.Well，maybe _ is not how much you need but what you read that counts.Athis Bthat Cthere Dit答案D句意：這星期我又讀了一本書(shū)。嗯，也許重要的不是你看了多少，而是看了什么?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句：It is / was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that從句，故選D。43I like this house with a beautiful garden in front，but I dont have enough money to buy _.Aone

31、 Bit Cthis Dthat答案B句意：我喜歡這套帶漂亮前院的房子，但是我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)去買(mǎi)它。這幾個(gè)代詞的區(qū)別參見(jiàn)專(zhuān)題二第一節(jié)考點(diǎn)六。44. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents. Athose Bone Cboth Dthat答案D句意：十分之九的父母認(rèn)為，與自己的父母相比，他們?cè)诮逃⒆拥姆椒ㄉ嫌泻艽蟮牟煌?。這里that指的是approach。45.

32、 I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers答案B句意：昨天一整天我都感覺(jué)很糟糕，所以今天早晨我決定不能像那樣面對(duì)另一天了。another泛指別的任何一天；other作定語(yǔ)，其前通常加some，several，one等限定詞；the other強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的另一個(gè)；others不作定語(yǔ)。46Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didnt ans

33、wer _ of them.Aother Bany Cnone Dsome答案B句意：簡(jiǎn)被問(wèn)了很多問(wèn)題，但她一個(gè)都沒(méi)回答出來(lái)。首先排除A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有other of.形式；設(shè)空格處前有否定詞not，根據(jù)句意，排除C項(xiàng)；some of.意思是“中的一些”，不合句意，故被排除；any與not連用表全部否定，符合句意。47What! _ to go there with _？ No! AI；him BI；he CMe；him DMe；himself答案C句意：什么！我和他一起去那兒？不行！在沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子里，往往用人稱代詞賓格，故第一空用me；第二空前有介詞with，所以用代詞的賓格形式。48I

34、n New Orleans，throughout the fall and winter and spring，there is usually a festival of _ sort every weekend. Aone Bsome Cany Dthat答案B句意：在新奧爾良，從秋季到冬季和春季，通常每逢周末都會(huì)有某種假日。some在此意為“某一”；of one sort of the same sort，故排除A；其他兩項(xiàng)可直接被排除。49What do you think of Obamas address to the nation? I like _ of what he sai

35、d.His success has proved that the American dream can be turned into a reality.Amany Bfew Cmuch Dlittle答案C句意：你認(rèn)為奧巴馬對(duì)國(guó)民的演講如何？我喜歡他說(shuō)的很多內(nèi)容。他的成功證明了美國(guó)夢(mèng)是可以變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的。題干中的address意為“演講”。我們通常把what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句視為不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)從選項(xiàng)C和D之間選擇。由于下一句表示肯定意義，故用much。50Marias father is very strict with her and wont allow _ to fail.Aher BhimCherself Dhimself 答案A句意：瑪麗亞的父親對(duì)她要求很?chē)?yán)格，他不允許她失敗。在allow sb.to do sth.(允許某人做某事)結(jié)構(gòu)中，要選的人稱代詞作動(dòng)詞allow的賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)該用賓格代詞her。易因忽略句意和句中的信息詞her而誤選B；易忽略句子的主語(yǔ)是瑪麗亞的父親和句意而誤選反身代詞herself。51To some people life is enjoyable，while to_ it is suffering. Aones Bothers Cthose Danother答案Bsome.others.