2022-2023學年廣東省梅州市江南高級中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年廣東省梅州市江南高級中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Either you or one of your students_ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be 參考答案：B略2. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which_ increase the risk of heart disease.Ain turn Bin return

2、Cby chance Dby turns參考答案：A3. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A.that, whichB. when, which C. which, thatD. when, that 參考答案：B4. The Internet is widely used, which _ the development of English.Aspeeds up Btakes over Cgets across Dturns to參考答案：A5

3、. _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic參考答案：D6. you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.AAt timesBSome time CEvery timeDThe time參考

4、答案：C7. Her mother does not of her going to study in the United states alone.A. admit.B. agree.C. prove.D. approve.參考答案：D8. It is time we computers to the production of iron and steel.A.will applyB.appliedC.have appliedD.would have applied參考答案：B提示:Its time后接that從句用虛擬語氣,從句多用一般過去時態(tài),故選B項。9. You see the

5、lightning _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the moment B. for the momentC. at the moment D. in a moment參考答案：A略10. Having studied in a medical college for 5 years, Lucy _ her job as a doctor in her hometown. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞短語。set out動身,出發(fā),開始干；

6、take over接管；take up從事；set up建立,成立.題意是“在一所醫(yī)學院學了五年后,Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項工作.”故選C。11. There was a teapot shaped like a duck, out of mouth the tea was supposed to come.Awhose Bwhich Cits Dthat參考答案：A略12. Id like to buy a house-modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in all B. above all C. after all

7、 D. at all參考答案：B略13. Careful surveys have indicated that audience _ teachers and students be more likely to take seats _ directed. A. 1ike; that B. as; that C. 1ike; as D. as; like 參考答案：C略14. Richmond is said to be the only village they know _has natural diamonds in its fields.A. where B. which C. t

8、hat D. what參考答案：C15. Its the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Once there was a very brilliant, creative and educated man. He gained much _36_ while traveling throughout the world. Unfortunat

9、ely he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident, leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand. He became so _37_ that he was afraid he would spend his life _38_ and would no longer be able to use his life in a(n) _39_ way.One day, he remembered how he had always loved getting _40_. He re

10、alized that he still had partial _41_ of his right hand and could write with _42_. Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”He _43_ where he could find those who could be encouraged if they read his letters. He thought of people in _44_. Many of them had hope of r

11、egaining their _45_. Others would keep feeling depressed and remain put away for the rest of their lives. He decided that he must try to _46_ them. So he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied that writing to the prisoners would be _47_. Howeve

12、r, it would be against prison rules for the prisoners to write back._48_ with the intention, the man began sending _49_ messages of Gods love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the_50_. He poured his heart and soul into his words, _51_ his

13、experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of any_52_. Frequently, he felt discouraged, wondering if anyone _53_ read his letters. However, this was his _54_ chance，so he determined to continue.At last, he received a letter from t

14、he prison officer, which said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (牢房) to cell until they almost fall to _55_!”We all have unique experiences, abilities and talents. We can discover ways to reach others in need of encouragement and strength.36. A. wealt

15、h B. faith C. experience D. confidence37. A. depressed B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. thrilled38. A. writing B. suffering C. weeping D. wandering39. A. abnormal B. regular C. comfortable D. meaningful40. A. presents B. e-mails C. letters D. prizes41. A. sense B. strength C. shape D. function42. A. aff

16、ection B. caution C. difficulty D. confidence43. A. evaluated B. doubted C. assumed D. wondered44. A. hospitals B. churches C. prisons D. charities45. A. families B. letters C. freedom D. conscience46. A. release B. reach C. defend D. know47. A. acceptable B. reasonable C. prohibited D. considered48

17、. A. Faced B. Filled C. Satisfied D. Annoyed49. A. holy B. daily C. one-way D. round-way50. A.point B.worst C.degree D. limit51. A. sharing B. learning C. gaining D. enriching52. A. success B. reply C. help D. progress53. A. curiously B. patiently C. carefully D. actually54. A. only B. better C. ext

18、ra D. lost55. A. ruin B. pieces C. the ground D. the bottom參考答案：36-40 CABDC 41-45DCDCC 46-50 BABCD 51-55 ABDAB略三、 閱讀理解17. Born in 1956 in Detroit, Michigan, Robert Wyland began his career in painting at the age of three. With a few cans of house paint found under the kitchen sink, he painted his fir

19、st mural（壁畫），dinosaurs, on the headboard of his parents bed.Today you never know where you might find Wyland, but chances are that you will have to look up. This painter, sculptor, and muralist now paints giant-sized murals of sea animals on much larger canvases（畫布）: walls and ceilings of hotels and

20、 other buildings, and even the outside of a stadium.His project, the Whaling Walls, began in 1981 when Wyland painted a life-sized mural of a gray whale（鯨） and her baby on the side of a hotel in Laguna Beach, California. His goal was to paint one hundred whaling walls, which has been achieved. Paint

21、ing so many murals would be a huge project for any artist, but the size of these murals is what has really made this a giant task.How does Wyland go about creating such huge lifelike murals? Wyland says he relies on what he calls his “minds eye”. He explains that through his minds eye he can look at

22、 a blank canvas and form a picture of the finished mural in his mind.To cover such large areas, Wyland, who is afraid of heights, depends on scaffolding（腳手架） to help him move around and produce his murals. But unlike most artists who can step back to survey their work, Wyland has to rely mostly on h

23、is memory.For accuracy in his artwork, Wyland spends as much time underwater as he does painting. He dives to study his subjects and learn more about them in their natural environment. Through his artwork, Wyland hopes to inspire people to care more about our oceans and to respect and protect the li

24、fe within them. The whales he works so hard to protect may not know it , but Wyland might just be the best friend a whale could have.4. Where did Wyland paint his first mural?A. In a hotel.B. In the open air.C In his parents bedroom.D. In the kitchen of his home.5. What is Wylands “minds eye”?A. His

25、 eyesight.B. His memory.C. His enthusiasm.D. His imagination.6. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Wyland may be whales best friend.B. Wyland is good at painting whales.C. Wyland may know whales very well.D. Wyland tries his best to protect the ocean.7. What is the

26、best title for the text?A. 100 Whaling WallsB. The Prince of WhaleC. Look up, Enjoy the MuralsD. Never Stop, Follow Your Dream參考答案：4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述畫家Robert Wyland的繪畫生涯和事跡，他畫了一百堵捕鯨墻，為了能畫好這些壁畫，他潛入水底了解學科和知識，并且想通過他的作品來激勵人們關(guān)心海洋，保護和尊重海洋生命。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。 文中“With a few cans of house paint

27、found under the kitchen sink, he painted his first mural（壁畫），dinosaurs, on the headboard of his parents bed.” 在廚房水槽下面發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾罐房屋油漆，他在父母的床頭板上畫了第一幅壁畫-恐龍。因此可知Wyland的第一幅壁畫是在他父母的臥室畫的，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。 文中“How does Wyland go about creating such huge lifelike murals? Wyland says he relies on what he calls his “m

28、inds eye”. He explains that through his minds eye he can look at a blank canvas and form a picture of the finished mural in his mind.” Wyland是如何創(chuàng)造出如此龐大的栩栩如生的壁畫的呢？Wyland說，他依賴于他所謂的“心靈之眼”。他解釋說，通過他心靈的眼睛，他可以看到一張空白的畫布，并在他的腦海中形成一幅完成的壁畫。通過Wyland解釋，我們可知他的心靈之眼指的就是在腦海中構(gòu)思，想象，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。 文中最后一段中“The whales

29、he works so hard to protect may not know it, but Wyland might just be the best friend a whale could have.” 他努力保護的鯨魚可能不知道，但是Wyland可能就是鯨魚能擁有的最好的朋友。Wyland保護鯨魚，實質(zhì)上他才是鯨魚最好的朋友，但鯨魚卻不知道，因此文中it指代就是Wyland可能是鯨魚最好的朋友，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述畫家Robert Wyland的繪畫生涯和事跡，他畫了一百堵捕鯨墻，為了能畫好這些壁畫，他潛入水底了解學科和知識，并且想通過他的作品

30、來激勵人們關(guān)心海洋，保護和尊重海洋生命。所以B選項The Prince of Whale“鯨魚王子”更符合中心思想，故選B?！军c睛】詞義猜測題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語境上下文來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進行猜測。有時短文中出現(xiàn)一個需要猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)。2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進行猜測。閱讀中出現(xiàn)的難詞有時后面緊跟一個同位語，對前面的詞進行解釋，這時可利用同位關(guān)系對前面或后面的詞義或句意進行猜測。3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(前綴、后綴、復合、派生等)進行猜測。在英語中，有很多詞可以在前面加前

31、綴，在后面加后綴，從而構(gòu)成一個詞，乍看起來，這個詞可能是新詞，但掌握了一定的構(gòu)詞知識，就不難猜出它的詞義。4.根據(jù)因果關(guān)系進行猜測。在一篇閱讀文章中，根據(jù)原因可以預測結(jié)果，根據(jù)結(jié)果也可以找出原因。5. 根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進行猜測。文章中的代詞it, that, he, him 或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事。有時代詞指代的對象相隔較遠，要認真查找;也有時需要對前面提到的內(nèi)容進行總結(jié)，才能得出代詞所指代的事。6.根據(jù)同義關(guān)系進行猜測。當詞或短語之間有并列連詞and 或or時，其連接的兩項內(nèi)容在含義上是接近的或遞進的，由此確定同等關(guān)系中的某個生詞所屬的義域，由

32、此可推知其大致意思。7.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進行猜測.根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來確定另一句的含義。另外，分號也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比或不相干的意義。例如小題3中就是it用來指代下文Wyland可能是鯨魚最好的朋友這件事，故選A。18. The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假貨), after “Shanzhai Cell-ph

33、ones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.Besides “Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala (聯(lián)歡晚會), a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presen

34、ted by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Years Eve.“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous.In Chongqing, “Shanzhai” version “Birds Nest” and “Water Cube” woven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olymp

35、ic buildings in Beijing.A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears timely to attract people. “Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, Shanzhai culture meets the psychological needs of co