2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市欖核中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市欖核中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He _ his parents about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tell B. dare not tellC. dares not to tell D. dare not telling參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。此處dare敢，是情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動詞原形，故選B。2. The Chinese government has decided to develop the West of China, _， I dare say, will

2、 be of benefit.A. it B. that C. which D. this參考答案：Cwhich 代指前句的內(nèi)容。3. My new English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared, who have taken it?AshouldBmust CcouldDwould參考答案：C4. _ troubles me is _ I dont know _ is to be done with the new machine.A. What; what; that B. What; that; how C. What; that; what D.

3、 What; because; which參考答案：C5. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As參考答案：d略6. White represents purity in that culture , which is often _ a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day.A. whetherB. whyC. thatD. how參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：在

4、那個文化中，白色代表純潔，這就是為什么新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行項(xiàng)為主句整句內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意可知，“白色代表純潔”是“新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引導(dǎo)詞why，故選B。7. The five rings on the Olympic flag _ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A. belong to B. stand for C. take apart D. pack up參考答案：B8. The students at

5、 junior schools or senior schools are making _ for the coming exam.A. a lot preparations B. much preparation C. preparation D. preparations參考答案：D4. Please open the window, _ ?A. cant you B. arent you C. do you D. will you參考答案：D略10. I have always been honest and straight-forward(正直)，and it doesnt mat

6、ter that Im talking to.Awho is it Bwho it is Cis it whom Dit is whom參考答案：B11. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. A. unless B. although C. if D. since參考答案：C12. Taking some exercise, sleeping regularly and keeping a balanced diet can _ your strength.A build up B make up C take up D set

7、up參考答案：B13. _ confidence in yourself is the biggest barrier _ greater progress in your work. A. Lacking of; to making B. Lack of; to make C. Lack of; to making D. The lack of; to make 參考答案：C14. _matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which參考答案：A15. Its two yea

8、rs_I met you last.A. when B. beforeC. since D. if參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】1. It is/ has beensince主語動詞過去式“自從以來，已多久了”，如： 1)該句型中若since后跟延續(xù)性動詞，要翻譯成否定含義,即“沒做某事已經(jīng)多久了”.It has been three years since he smoked.他已經(jīng)戒煙三年了.但是：該句型中若since后跟短暫性動詞，直接譯就行了。It has been three years since he began to smoke. 他吸煙有三年了。It is three years

9、since he joined the army. 他入伍已三年了2. It + will be + 一段時間+ before +(一般現(xiàn)在時)1)It + will be + 一段時間+ before +(一般現(xiàn)在時) 過多長時間將發(fā)生某動作或事情It will be five years before he meets you again. 五年之后他就會再見你的。2) It will (not) be long before .(談?wù)搶? 不久就會，沒過多久就It will not be long before we turn our hope into reality. 過不了多久我

10、們的希望就會變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。3.when.when沒有固定與It is連用的句型.when可表示時間點(diǎn)或時間段，因此從句中短暫性動詞或延續(xù)性動詞均可用。It was midnight when he arrived homewhen還可作并列連詞，表示突然發(fā)生一個動作,等于and at that time.常用句型，此時主句要用以下的方式。主語+was/were doing / was/were about to do/ was/were to do. when+主語+did+我正要離開，突然門鈴響了。(3種)I was leaving when the doorbell rang.I was ab

11、out to leave when the doorbell rang.I was to leave when the doorbell rang.16. This is the third time we _a film in the cinema.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是王老師，你收到一封下面的來信：Dear Miss Wang,I feel upset and worried recently. I used to be good at English and have a good command

12、of English vocabulary: But in high school, with a lot more homework to do and more new words to learn, I find it hard to spend enough time on vocabulary and keep all the new words in mind. What should I do?I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours,Li Hua請你仔細(xì)閱讀這封信，然后用英語給Li Hua寫一封80詞左

13、右的回信，信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1.幾乎每個高中生都會有這樣的問題，不用太著急；2.制定合理的學(xué)習(xí)時間表，充分利用時間記憶單詞；3.多背誦課文和美文，在語篇中記憶單詞是非常有效的方法。注意：可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，使行文連貫。參考詞匯：有效的effective背誦recite美文beautiful essay_參考答案：Dear Li Hua,Ive received your letter and Im glad to give you some advice.First of all, please dont worry too much, as almost every high school

14、 student will be there, too. And what you should do is to make a proper schedule for your study and make full use of your time to memorize new words. Besides, putting words in a passage is a most effective way to keep words in mind, so youd better recite the texts and beautiful essays as many as pos

15、sible.Hope my advice will be of help to you and may everything go well!Yours,Miss Wang三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Singing had always been an important part of Gloria Estefans life. “Since I was three years old, I sang. I sang everything,” Gloria said. “Cubans,” she added, “are a mu

16、sical people”.Gloria was born in Cuba in 1957. Her family left the country just before Fidel Castro came to power. In Miami, where the family settled, many people did not accept Cuban immigrants. In first grade, she spoke little English, but she worked hard to learn the language. Six months after sh

17、e entered school, she won an award for reading in English!When Gloria was ten, her father returned from the Vietnam War. Soon, the family realized he wasnt well. They soon found out that he was badly ill. Her mother went back to teaching at school to support the family. Gloria cared for her father a

18、nd her younger sister.She still made the honor roll, and she still had her music, but Gloria was lonely. However, when the band leader Emilio Estefan came to speak at her high school, Gloria sang for him. He asked her to join his band. It was the beginning of the Miami Sound Machine.Within a few mon

19、ths, the Miami Sound Machine was the top band in Miami. In 1978 Gloria and Emilio married.At first, the Miami Sound Machine was known only in Miami. Then the band signed with CBS Records. Estefan and his band became stars.Since then, the Miami Sound Machine has sold millions of records. Gloria has d

20、one more than just singing when Hurricane Andrew hit central Florida in 1992. She used only two weeks to organize an all-star concert that raised $2 million for the people who suffered in the hurricane. “We needed a party after that disaster,” she said.Gloria said, “You have to stay true to the music you really love to do. There will always be people who wi