2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市龍坡中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市龍坡中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. To be honest, these documents _ to the public. A. are not accessible B. have no access C. dont access D. gain access參考答案：A略2. The chief editor expressed his doubt _ senior people would enjoy reading such magazines.A. which B. how C. whether D. that 參考答案：C3

2、. It was in this house _ he heard some strange sounds. A. that B. where C. which D. who參考答案：B略4. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though參考答案：A略5. We can still be friends，_we?Awont Bhavent Cdidnt Dcant參考答案：D

3、【考點】疑問句反義疑問句【試題解析】由于本句中出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞，因此反義疑問句要用情態(tài)動詞的否定形式。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：我們還能做朋友，不是嗎？6. Do you know the West Lake in Hangzhou? Yes, this is the third time that I _ this beautiful city. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. had visited 參考答案：C7. Phew!Have you been smoking again?Your breath smells terrible.Well,

4、I a cigarette in the car on the way home.A. had had B. hadC. am having D. will have參考答案：B此句考察對時態(tài)的理解。句意：Phew!你又抽煙了嗎？你的呼吸難聞極了。在回家的路上我在車上抽煙。根據(jù)后面的狀語on the way home可知此句為一般過去時。故選B。8. I shall never forget those years_I lived in the country with the farmers,_has a great effect on my life.A that, which B whe

5、n, which C which, that D when, who參考答案：B9. This book _12 units, _ the unit of Music.A. contains, including B. includes, containingC. contains, includes D. including, contains參考答案：A10. Human life is regarded as part of nature and， as such， the only way for us to survive is to live _nature（）Awith rega

6、rd toBin harmony withCwith the aid ofDin view of參考答案：B考查介詞短語with regard to關(guān)于； 至于；in harmony with與和諧；with the aid of借助于（用；通過）；in view of考慮到，鑒于根據(jù)句意，B項正確故選：B11. As we approached the work site, we could see the workers _ the new house. A. building B. buildC. built D. to build參考答案：A略12. The company saw i

7、t as part of its social _ to provide education for its workers.A. reward B. request C. research D. responsibility參考答案：13. That year his total income, with his reward added to, _12,000 yuan.A. added up to B. added to C. added D. adds up to參考答案：A14. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and suga

8、r.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served參考答案：B15. Please be seated and have a little patience. Ms. Jones will be back .A. normally B. recentlyC. shortly D. distantly參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。句意：請坐，稍等片刻。瓊斯小姐很快就會回來。normally正常，通常地；recently近日，最近，近來；shortly立刻，馬上；distantly遠離地，關(guān)系較遠地。分析選項可知C項正確。16. When he looke

9、d up, he suddenly found himself _ by a group of teenagers, _ looked at him anxiously.Ato be surrounded; which BHaving been surrounded; whichC Surrounded; who Dbe surrounded; who 參考答案：C17. You neednt worry _ it, for we will be _ time to finish it.A. about; on B. about; over C. on; in D. about; in參考答案

10、：D解析:worry about sth.與 be in time to do sth.都是固定短語。 18. -Do you mind choosing Peter to be the new chairman? -_.A. Of course. He is the best choice.B. Certainly not. We cant find a better one.C. Yes, I do. He is the most suitable personD. No, I dont. I dont think he is the suitable person.參考答案：B19. I

11、d like to book a single room in your hotel.OK. Theyre US$100 each, but a room with a sea view will cost _ $10.A. the other B. another C. other D. others 參考答案：B二、 書面表達20. 假如一家英語報社在征集有關(guān)未來生活變化的文章，現(xiàn)請你以“What Will Our Life Be in the Future?” 為標(biāo)題用英語寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于100，內(nèi)容包括：生活：足不出戶就可購物、讀書、就醫(yī)等；旅游：去月球、火星（Mars）等觀光；

12、環(huán)境：利用太陽能，一個整潔的世界；健康：鍛煉身體，克服一切疾病。注意：（1）標(biāo)題已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）為使文章連貫，可適當(dāng)增減內(nèi)容。What Will Our Life Be in the Future? 參考答案：What Will Our Life Be in the Future?With the rapid development of hi-tech, great changes will take place in every way in the future.We completely live in the cyberspace where we dont nee

13、d to go out to buy things, to go to the library to read books, to see a doctor in the hospital, and so on. To our joy, its very easy for us to visit the moon and the Mars. And our world will be a tidy and green world because the energy we use is all from the sun. Whats more, any illness can be cured

14、 and many people can live a longer time with a healthy body.All these can be true, I think, through our efforts.試題分析：考查提綱類書面表達：這是一篇提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點表達出來. 動筆前，一定要認真分析要點，理解要點要表達的含義，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題。本作文中給出的要點比較具體,故需要準(zhǔn)確表達.寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài),本篇作文多采取將來時態(tài)，適當(dāng)時候運用被動語態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使

15、文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時要賦予變化。平時除了加強詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。21. 以Nature為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。要點如下：1 簡述人類對大自然的依賴。2 隨著人類的發(fā)展，生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞，人類生存的環(huán)境受到嚴重污染。人類正在受到大自然的懲罰。3 我們要善待自然，自然也會關(guān)照我們。 注意：內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增減，但不可逐字翻譯。參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解22. Sometimes we can get so caught up in the stress and worry of our personal l

16、ives that our minds become too confused to operate effectively.This is especially dangerous in a test-taking situation.After hours of reading and studying,our brains can lock up in a state of overload.In a stressful situation its often a must to clear your mind completely to allow your brain to refr

17、esh itself and recalibrate all of its functions.But when youre tense,clearing your mind isnt so easy!Try this relaxation technique if you think your brain has seized up from information overload.1.Set aside at least five minutes for quiet clearing time.If youre at school,see if you can put your head

18、 down somewhere or find an empty room or quiet space.If necessary,set a watch (or phone) alarm or ask a friend to tap you on the shoulder at a designated time.2.Think of a time or place that puts you into a complete state of peace.This place will vary from person to person.Have you ever sat on the b

19、each watching the waves come in and realized youve zoned out fora while?This is the sort of experience youre looking for.Other experiences that make us zone out could be: Sitting in the dark and staring at Christmas tree lightsremember how peaceful that feels?3.Cover your eyes and go to your place.I

20、f you are at school preparing for a test before class,you may simply rest your elbows on the desk and put your hands over your eyes.For some people,it may not be a good idea to put your head down.(You might fall asleep!)Dont let any thoughts creep into your head.As soon as you start to think about a

21、 test problem,clear away the thought and concentrate on your peaceful place.4.Snap out of it!Remember,this is not nap time.The point here is to refresh your brain.After five or ten minutes of clearing time,take a brisk walk or take a drink of water to re-energize your mind and body.Stay relaxed and

22、resist the urge to think about the things that are stressing you out or clogging your brain.Dont let your brain go back to freeze-out.Now go on with your test or study session refreshed and ready!Title: How to clear your mind to stay relaxed?Present situationWe are stuck in stress and worried about

23、our personal lives,stopping our brains working_51_.If you feel stressed,its often_52_to clear your mind to leave your brain refreshed._53_to clearing your mind1.Set aside at least five minutes for quiet clearing time.When at school,see if you can put your head down somewhere or stay in a quiet space

24、.If necessary,set a watch (or phone) alarm or ask a friend to tap you on the shoulder at a designated time.2.Think of a time or place allowing you to feel completely_54_.This place will vary from person to person.3._55_your eyes and go to your place.When making_56_for a test at school,you could cove

25、r your eyes with your hands to have a rest.If you put your head down,you will fall_57_.Make sure not to be_58_by any thoughts and concentrate on your place.4.Snap out of it!Clearing time does not_59_nap time.Stay relaxed and avoid the things that made you stressed out.ConclusionIts time you_60_your

26、test or study session refreshed and ready!參考答案：51. effectively 52. necessary 53. Approaches 54. peaceful 55. Cover 56. preparations 57. asleep 58. disturbed或distracted 59. mean 60. continued本文主要講的是有時我們會陷入我們生活中的壓力和焦慮中，以至于我們的頭腦變得太混亂，無法有效地工作，這在考試中尤其危險。 閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)的時間，我們的大腦可以鎖定處于超載狀態(tài)。51. 根據(jù)“Sometimes we can g

27、et so caught up in the stress and worry of our personal lives that our minds become too confused to operate effectively”句意有時我們會陷入我們生活中的壓力和焦慮中，以至于我們的頭腦變得太混亂，無法有效地工作。故填effectively。53. 根據(jù)“But when youre tense,clearing your mind isnt so easy!Try this relaxation technique if you think your brain has seized up from info