2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市保寧中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市保寧中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題25. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _the house cost，it would be worth it.A. however B. how much C. whatever D. what參考答案：C2. . Theres no light on They_ be at home.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt參考答案：A略3. _ for the glass! Its OK. Im w

2、earing shoes.A. Watch out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out 參考答案：A略4. Harry has to _ bad wizards and do the right thing.A. fight for B. fight with C. fight against D. fight to參考答案：C5. Skating in northeast China is _ exciting experience for Bill. A. an B. the C. much D. /參考答案：A6. Can you _ your father

3、 in the old photo?A. sort out B. pick out C. work out D. break out參考答案：B7. It was _that thousands of people watched it. A. such an exciting game B. a very exciting game C. too excited a game D. so an excited game 參考答案：A8. Little Tommy was willing to tell the teacher _ he had done before.A. which B.

4、how C. where D. what參考答案：D略9. It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 參考答案：A10. Mrs.Taylor has_ 8-year-old daughter who has_ gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes.Aa；a Ban；theCan；a Dthe；a參考答案：Ceig

5、ht是一個(gè)以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以要用an；have a gift for為固定搭配。11. Linda，make sure the tables_before the guests arrive.Abe set BsetCare set Dare setting參考答案：C句意為：Linda，確保桌子在客人們到達(dá)前擺好。桌子是被擺好，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。12. The residents in these communities were phoned _and asked the same question: what is happiness?A. at first glanceB

6、. at randomC. at other timesD. at fault參考答案：B 13. My father _ to come here at five oclock, but he hasnt turned up so far A allowed B promised C agreed D admitted參考答案：B14. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.- _ It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all參考答

7、案：A15. The man has been in _ prison for five years because of theft.A. a B. the C. / D. one參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. When I stay in America, I find that a word which is often on the lips of Americans is “sorry”.Once as I was walking, a young man ran by _41_, brushing against my handbag. Even as he _42_ on hi

8、s way, he turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt forget to apologize. One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the _43_, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin _44_ to the ground. “Im sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up. I was _45_ why would he apol

9、ogize when it is my _46_ ?_47_ time, I stepped on a mans foot in an elevator, and at the same time, we both said “sorry”. I thought it interesting was it really _48_ for him to apologize? Later on, an American friend _49_ to me that according to the American mentality (思想), the elevator is a _50_ pl

10、ace, and everyone should be able to stand in it. After someone _51_ a position in it, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand, isnt it necessary to express an _52_?If you go to the movies and the tickets happen to be _53_, the ticket seller will say, “Sorry.” Whenever one of yo

11、ur hopes goes _54_, an American will say “sorry” as a sign of _55_.During my stay in America, I gradually _56_ that when friction (摩擦) appears in daily life, Americans dont care much about who is _57_; If someone is _58_, a “sorry” is always necessary. When this happens, even if the other person is

12、hurt, the “sorry” _59_ tempers (脾氣) and human kindness is shown. Perhaps this is why I _60_ saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets of America.41. A. hurriedly B. slowly C. carefully D. worriedly42. A. continued B. blocked C. pushed D. forced43. A. bargain B. profit C. change D. produ

13、ct44. A. lay B. dropped C. flew D. attached45. A. answering B. commanding C. wondering D. requesting46. A. turn B. duty C. mistake D. business47. A. Another B. Other C. Some D. Any48. A. useful B. necessary C. difficult D. easy49. A. complained B. announced C. explained D. cried50. A. busy B. noisy

14、C. painful D. public51. A. changes B. books C. moves D. has52. A. explanation B. apology C. attitude D. argument53. A. given out B. put away C. sent out D. sold out54. A. disappointed B. unrealized C. true D. mistaken55. A. pity B. concern C. encouragement D. respect56. A. guessed B. imagined C. rem

15、embered D. understood57. A. legal B. wrong C. fair D. honest58. A. troubled B. blamed C. forgiven D. replaced59. A. controls B. cools C. defends D. protects60. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often參考答案：41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. D

16、 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C作者介紹了在美國(guó)人們頻繁使用sorry的例子，描述了其作用及給社會(huì)帶來(lái)的和諧。41. D考查副詞。A. worriedly擔(dān)心地；B. slowly緩慢地；C. cautiously慎重地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。此處指走路時(shí)一個(gè)年輕人匆忙跑過(guò)，碰到了我的手提包。下文Even in a rush給了提示，故選D。42. A考查動(dòng)詞。A. continued繼續(xù)；B. blocked阻塞；C. pushed推；D. forced強(qiáng)迫。年輕人雖然繼續(xù)趕路，但仍然轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身向我道歉。即使在匆忙之中，他也沒(méi)有忘記道歉。此處指繼續(xù)前行，故選A。43.

17、C考查名詞。A. bargain交易；B. profit利潤(rùn)；C. change零錢(qián)；D. product產(chǎn)品。此處指我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)芒果，售貨員遞給我零錢(qián)。根據(jù)常識(shí)選C。44. B考查動(dòng)詞。A. lay躺；B. dropped掉下；C. tied系；D. attached附上。售貨員給我找零錢(qián)時(shí)，我沒(méi)拿好一個(gè)硬幣掉在地上。根據(jù)下句while bending down to pick it up.可知，選B。45. C考查形容詞。A. delighted高興的；B. annoyed惱怒的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. injured受傷的。為什么是我的錯(cuò)售貨員卻給我道歉，我為此感到困惑。根據(jù)常識(shí)

18、選C。46. A考查名詞。A. fault錯(cuò)誤；B. duty責(zé)任；C. turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；D. debt債務(wù)。此處指我沒(méi)接住零錢(qián)是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)，故選A。47. A考查代詞。A. Another又一，另一；B. Other其他的，另外的；C. Some一些；D. Any任何。此處指另一次，用another time，故選A。48. B考查形容詞。A. useful有用的；B. necessary必要的；C. difficult困難的；D. easy容易的。因?yàn)槲也攘藢?duì)方的腳，我們互相道歉。他有必要道歉嗎？故選B。49. C考查動(dòng)詞。A. complained抱怨；B. announced宣布；C. e

19、xplained解釋?zhuān)籇. appealed呼吁。后來(lái)一位美國(guó)朋友向我解釋?zhuān)凑彰绹?guó)人的心態(tài)，電梯是個(gè)公共區(qū)域。故選C。50. D考查形容詞。A. private私人的；B. noisy喧鬧的；C. painful痛苦的；D. public公眾的。此處指電梯是公共區(qū)域，根據(jù)常識(shí)選D。51. D考查動(dòng)詞。A. holds把握；B. books預(yù)定；C. removes除掉；D. occupies占據(jù)。一個(gè)人在電梯里占據(jù)了一個(gè)位置，別人站立就很困難。指占據(jù)地方，故選D。52. B考查名詞。A. explanation解釋?zhuān)籅. apology道歉；C. attitude態(tài)度；D. argument

20、爭(zhēng)論。電梯里地方狹窄，難道沒(méi)有必要表達(dá)道歉嗎？與上文we both said “ sorry”. was it really _8_ for him to apologize?呼應(yīng)，故選B。53. A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. sold out賣(mài)完；B. dropped out輟學(xué)；C. broken out打破，打壞；D. hung out閑逛。去電影院碰巧票賣(mài)完了，售貨員會(huì)說(shuō)對(duì)不起。此處指電影票賣(mài)完，故選A。54. B考查形容詞。A. disappointed失望的；B. unrealized未實(shí)現(xiàn)的；C. true真實(shí)的；D. mistaken錯(cuò)誤的。當(dāng)你的希望沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)，美國(guó)人會(huì)說(shuō)抱歉來(lái)表達(dá)可

21、惜。故選B。55. A考查名詞。A. pity可惜；B. concern關(guān)心；C. encouragement鼓勵(lì)；D. respect尊重。美國(guó)人會(huì)說(shuō)抱歉來(lái)表達(dá)可惜，故選A。56. D考查動(dòng)詞。A. guessed猜想；B. imagined想象；C. remembered記得；D. understood理解。我待在美國(guó)期間，逐漸理解了發(fā)生摩擦?xí)r，美國(guó)人并不關(guān)心誰(shuí)是錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)文意，選D。57. B考查形容詞。A. legal合法的；B. wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C. fair公平的；D. honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。發(fā)生摩擦?xí)r，美國(guó)人并不關(guān)心誰(shuí)是錯(cuò)的。故選B。58. A考查動(dòng)詞。A. troubled麻煩

22、；B. blamed譴責(zé)；C. forgiven原諒；D. replaced取代。如果有人陷入困境，“對(duì)不起”總是必要的。A項(xiàng)符合文意。59. B考查動(dòng)詞。A. controls控制；B. cools使變涼；C. defends防護(hù)；D. protects保護(hù)。此處指即使另一個(gè)人受傷，sorry會(huì)緩和怒氣，使脾氣冷卻。故選B.60. C考查副詞。A. always一直；B. sometimes有時(shí)；C. never從不；D. often經(jīng)常。這就是在美國(guó)我從未在公交、地鐵或街上見(jiàn)過(guò)任何人爭(zhēng)吵的原因。C項(xiàng)符合文意。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能

23、力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題1考查副詞。A. worriedly擔(dān)心地；B. slowly緩慢地；C. cautiously慎重地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。此處指走路時(shí)一個(gè)年輕人匆忙跑過(guò)，碰到了我的手提包。下文Even i

24、n a rush給了提示，故選D. 小題4考查動(dòng)詞。A. lay躺；B. dropped掉下；C. tied系；D. attached附上。售貨員給我找零錢(qián)時(shí)，我沒(méi)拿好一個(gè)硬幣掉在地上。根據(jù)下句while bending down to pick it up.可知選B. 小題12考查名詞。A. explanation解釋?zhuān)籅. apology道歉；C. attitude態(tài)度；D. argument爭(zhēng)論。電梯里地方狹窄，有必要表達(dá)道歉嗎？與上文we both said “ sorry”. was it really _8_ for him to apologize?呼應(yīng)，故選B.3.結(jié)合生活，考

25、查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題3考查名詞。A. bargain交易；B. profit利潤(rùn)；C. change 零錢(qián)；D. product產(chǎn)品。此處指我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)芒果，售貨員遞給我零錢(qián)。根據(jù)常識(shí)選C. 小題5考查形容詞。A. delighted高興的；B. annoyed惱怒的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. injured受傷的。為什么是我的錯(cuò)售貨員卻給我道歉，我為此感到困惑。根據(jù)常識(shí)選C.小題10考查形容詞。A. private私人的；B. noisy喧鬧的；C. painful痛苦的；D. public

26、公眾的。此處指電梯是公共區(qū)域，根據(jù)常識(shí)選D.三、 閱讀理解17. As the largest city in Florida, Jacksonville has a large number of shopping malls to suit different tastes for tourists and guests to shop. Here are some great places where you can shop in Jacksonville.Gateway Town CenterThe venerable Gateway Town Center is one of Ja

27、cksonvilles oldest shopping malls, providing a wide mix of exciting stores and fun amusements! Gateway Town Center is located at 5184 Norwood Avenue and owns a mixture of retail boutiques (時(shí)裝店), like Footlocker and Ashley Stewart. You can visit Gateway Town Center Mondays through Saturdays from 10:0

28、0 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and Sundays from noon to 6:00.St. Johns Town CenterThe newest and trendiest shopping destination in the city is St. Johns Town Center. This center has all your national favorites like Dillards, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great restaurant selection. St. Johns Towns Ce

29、nter is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Sundays.Regency Square Shopping CenterOn 9501 Arlington Expressway stands the Regency Square Mall. Children like riding on the malls mini train while adults like to shop and socialize. Movie fans will

30、like knowing that the Regency Square Mall has a 24 screen AMC theater. You can visit this mall from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays, and Sundays from noon to 6:00 p.m.River City MarketplaceRiver City Marketplace located in Jacksonville is the largest shopping mall in the city with

31、70 shops including such stores as Lowes, Wal-Mart Super Center, Pet Smart and Old Navy. All these shops can be found at the open-air plaza. The malls 14 screen Hollywood theaters are a great attraction for movie buffs. River City Marketplaces hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays thr

32、ough Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p. m. on Sundays. 21. Which of the shopping malls offer you a good dinning? A. Regency Square Shopping Center B. St. Johns Town CenterC. River City Marketplace D. Gateway Town Center22. The reason why children would like to visit Regency Square Shopping Center i

33、s probably that_. A. they can take the mini train there B. they can make many friendsC. they can play their favorite computer gamesD. they can buy a lot of wonderful toys23. You can read this passage in _A.an book review B. a science journalC. a research reportD. an advertisement參考答案：21-23 BAD 18. N

34、ever go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, youll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isnt enough for consumers (消費(fèi)者) these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy

35、things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, dont buy anything just because its cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead

36、, read the list of ingredients (配方) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in pla

37、in packages (普通包裝). These products are cheaper because producers dont spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are n

38、ot famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores arent very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department st

39、ores.Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology (心理) behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding some