2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市鹽鴻中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市鹽鴻中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - What were you doing at that time, young man?- I think I was at school, _ I was staying with a friend.A. and then B. or else C. or so D. even so參考答案：B 解析： or so用在數(shù)詞后，意思“大約”；or else的意思是“否則的話(huà)，要不然”，例如：Get dressed quickly, or else youll miss the first bus. (快穿好衣

2、服，否則的話(huà)你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)第一班車(chē)。)2. The_ goal of the governments work is to improve peoples living standards, making sure that everyone lives a good life.A. rawB. contraryC. fundamentalD. artificial參考答案：C37. People _ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.A. were present B. took part in C. join in D. pr

3、esent. 參考答案：D略4. I cannot spend money on the car which is expensive for me.Atoo many；much too Bfar too；too muchCmuch too; too much Dtoo much；much too參考答案：D5. Would you please give us an example _your opinion on “Two Olympics, equal splendor”？Ain charge of Bin want of Cin favour of Din honour of參考答案：

4、C6. _ of food is in need nowadays in Africa. A. A large number of B. The amount of C. A large amount of D. Large amounts of 參考答案：C7. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _ a good answer.A. came up to B. came up with C. came over to D. came along with 參考答案：B8. How do you find this

5、book? Oh, its a good book, but I dont like its strong political _.A. climate B. weatherC. condition D. day參考答案：A句意：你認(rèn)為這本書(shū)怎么樣？它是本好書(shū)，但是我不喜歡它所帶有的強(qiáng)烈的政治氛圍。political climate“政治氣候(氛圍)”。weather“天氣”；condition“條件；狀況”；day“天；日子”。9. Havent seen you for ages!Do you still work in Qingdao？_Its two years since I wor

6、ked there（）AYes，I haveBYes，I doCNo，I haventDNo，I dont參考答案：D 好久沒(méi)有看到你了！你還在青島工作嗎？不，不在了我不在那里工作已經(jīng)有兩年了考查語(yǔ)言交際下文的回答是對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答，排除A、C項(xiàng)；since+可延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作的終止，所以是沒(méi)在青島工作了排除B項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)正確10. - What do you think of Guo Mingyi?- He is such a kind and generous man that we all him very much.A. absorb B. acceptC. attr

7、act D. admire參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. absorb吸收專(zhuān)注；B. accept接受；C. attract吸引；D. admire欽佩，欣賞。句意：-你認(rèn)為郭明義怎么樣？-他是很善良慷慨的一個(gè)人以至于我們都非常欣賞他。根據(jù)句意可知選D。11. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which

8、 laneD. which lane is he entering參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從的語(yǔ)序的連接詞。句意：當(dāng)司機(jī)變換行走路線時(shí)，司機(jī)應(yīng)該用信號(hào)燈讓其他的人知道他在進(jìn)入哪一條線路。這里是which lane引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)是陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句意，故選B。12. Having a new child would add extra pressure to the family as they needed to work and family life.A. provide B. weighC. balance D. catch參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.

9、provide提供；B. weigh衡量；C. balance使平衡；D. catch抓??；句意：有孩子會(huì)給家庭帶來(lái)額外的壓力，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰胶夤ぷ骱图彝ド?。根?jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。13. We will throw a party to _ our parents golden wedding.A. congratulate B. celebrate C. win D. defend參考答案：B略14. He tried to deal with the increasing burden of his work，but he finally_and had to take a comple

10、te rest.Abroke off Bbroke awayCbroke out Dbroke down參考答案：D句意：他忙于不斷增加的工作負(fù)擔(dān)，最后累倒(broke down) 了。break down 在此意為“(身體)垮了”。break off 突然停止；break away 逃脫，脫離；break out 爆發(fā)。15. Tell him his bike when he leaves Anot to forget locking Bdont forget locking Cnot to forget to lock Ddont forget to lock參考答案：C16. -You

11、r parents were anxious about you. You _ home without saying a word. - Its my fault. A. mustnt be B. shouldnt have left C. neednt have left D. couldnt have left 參考答案：B略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 高中生活已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了！假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信給你的美國(guó)朋友David，信中需表達(dá)以下要點(diǎn)：1介紹開(kāi)學(xué)的所見(jiàn)所感（校園環(huán)境、同學(xué)關(guān)系、學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題）；2. 今后的目標(biāo)和努力方向。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于100字。2. 行文應(yīng)連貫，內(nèi)容應(yīng)完整，可適當(dāng)發(fā)

12、揮。_參考答案：Dear David,How time flies! my senior school life begins.It has been a month since I came to my school, whose environment left a deep impression on me. First of all, the teaching buildings are tidy and clean with a computer equipped in every classroom, in which we students can study happily a

13、nd attentively. In addition, libraries, labs as well as playgrounds are also suitable for the balanced development of students. Besides, all my classmates are hard-working and ready to help others when someone is in trouble. Although there is more knowledge and we are supposed to study harder and de

14、velop good studying habits, we all have confidence in making great progress.In a word, I have adapted to my life in high school. There is no doubt that I will make my efforts to study hard. Only in this way can I be admitted into my ideal college.YoursLi Hua本文是一篇提綱類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)，高中生活已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了！假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信給你的美國(guó)朋

15、友David。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第一三人稱(chēng)為主。第1步：審題。根據(jù)提示可知本文是一封電子郵件，給Peter寫(xiě)信表示祝賀并請(qǐng)教學(xué)習(xí)方法。全文以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，使用一二人稱(chēng)。第2步：組織要點(diǎn)。介紹開(kāi)學(xué)的所見(jiàn)所感（校園環(huán)境、同學(xué)關(guān)系、學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題）；今后的目標(biāo)和努力方向。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【詳解】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點(diǎn)，在介紹開(kāi)學(xué)的所見(jiàn)所感和今后的目標(biāo)和努力方向時(shí)有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€(gè)人發(fā)揮。考生

16、運(yùn)用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，整篇文章富有變化，并不死板。 盡量運(yùn)用了高級(jí)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，如定語(yǔ)從句whose environment left a deep impression on me.部分倒裝句Only in this way can I be admitted into my ideal college.同時(shí)文章中還使用了較多的串聯(lián)成分，如first of all，in addition等等，這些高級(jí)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用提升了文章的層次，顯示了很強(qiáng)的駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力。三、 閱讀理解18. The clock is ticking. David Brunelli has just swallowed

17、a huge burger. The crowd cheers excitedly as he downs fistfuls of fries.Welcome to the world of competitive eating.Brunelli is part of a select group who compete to eat massive quantities of food as quickly as possible. Eating contests may seem like harmless fun, but they have a dark side and some c

18、ritics are saying its time for them to stop.Pouring crazy amounts of food down our throats is nothing new. Gorging banquets (狼吞虎咽）was a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pie-eating contests have been a Fourth o

19、f July tradition for more than a century.For supporters like Brunelli, though, eating contests are more than a custom. They are a path to fortune.But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be life-threatening. In 1991, a man in Virginia

20、 suffered a stroke (中風(fēng)) after eating 38 eggs in 29 seconds; In Florida, in 2012, a man died shortly after winning an eating contest leading a group of doctors to call for a ban on eating contests.In any event, the risk to competitors is only part of the story. Nearly two-thirds of Americans are over

21、weight, and competitive eating sets a terrible example by encouraging overeating. And in a world where 805 million people go hungry every day, downing ridiculous quantities of food for entertainment seems not just wasteful but also cruel.For now, though, it seems eating contests are here to stay. La

22、st year, more than three million viewers watched Nathans Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest on TV. This year, Matt Stonie ate 182 pieces of bacon in 5 minutes, breaking the world record.What record will be broken next? Do you really want to find out?18. What does the author try to express in Paragraph 4?

23、A. Competitive eating is a tradition.B. Its great to learn from ancient people.C. Competitive eating should be accepted.D. Its exciting to challenge others to eat.19. Why does Brunelli take part in the eating contest?A. For food.B. For fun.C. For honor.D. For money.20. The examples given in Paragrap

24、h 6 are used to show eating contests .A. use unhealthy food.B. waste too much food.C. put competitors at risk.D. set a bad example to kids21. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author hopes to break the record.B. The author is eager to know the result.C. The author wants readers to

25、find out the result.D. The author disapproves of competitive eating.參考答案：18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。歡迎來(lái)到競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性飲食的世界。作者認(rèn)為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性飲食是一種傳統(tǒng)?！?“作者不贊成競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性飲食?！薄?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Gorging banquets (狼吞虎咽會(huì)）were a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pie-eating contests have been a Fourth of July