2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市第五十七中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市第五十七中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Mr. Smith _ for Germany on Sunday. -Really? Do you know when his flight _? A. leaves; is taking off B. is leaving; takes off C. leaves; takes off D. is leaving; would take off參考答案：B2. _ in Paris, the Louvre is one of the worlds largest art galleries. A.

2、 Locating B. Located C. Having been located D. Being located參考答案：B略3. Oil prices have risen_32 percent since last year，_a record $84.65 a barrel on Nov.9.A. by; to reach B. by; reaching C. to; reached D. to; reaching參考答案：B略4. After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mothers mind _ t

3、he police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為：在等了三天之后，母親的心中產(chǎn)生了點(diǎn)懷疑，警察是否能夠找到她丟失的孩子。whether the police could find her lost child是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)doubt起著補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。故選D。5. Now that the sign reads, “No person _ smoke here”, please choose a seat in the smoking area over there

4、 if you _ smoke. A. must; shall B. will; mustC. shall; must D. can; should參考答案：C6. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：這名窮困的年輕人準(zhǔn)備接受他能得到的任何幫助。However和whenever不能修飾名詞，故排除，又因whichever表示一種選擇，句意沒(méi)有表示選擇的意思，故選C.7. Mozi, _ beliefs

5、 were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _ people would follow his teachings.A. who; whereB. whose; whenC. whose; whereD. who; which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：墨子，他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年時(shí)間試圖找到一個(gè)國(guó)家，在那個(gè)國(guó)家人們可以遵循他的教導(dǎo)。分析句子可知，兩個(gè)設(shè)空處都是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞；第一空：先行詞Mozi在從句_ beliefs w

6、ere in some ways similar to those of Confucius中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，故填whose；第二空：先行詞state在從句_ people would follow his teachings.中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C項(xiàng)。8. It is thirty years since my father _ in love with oil painting so that he is a famous painter now. A. was B. fell C. enjoyed D. loved 參考答案：B9. Reading is an expe

7、rience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. having formed D. forming參考答案：D10. After that he didnt feel hungry _. A no more B any more C no longer D some longer 參考答案：B11. All the staff(員工), in our company are considering

8、 _ to the city centre for the fashion show. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone參考答案：A12. Marys going to study abroad next year,_ , for sure, delights everyone. A. who B. that C. this D. which參考答案：D13. A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, by the Smi

9、ths for their new house a week ago.A. has been boughtB. have been boughtC. was boughtD. were bought參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前為他們的新房子買了許多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用電器。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a week ago可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面由as well as連接幾個(gè)名詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與最前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，名詞furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C。14. How do you find the book?-_.A.

10、Quite by accident B. From a bookstore C. Under the desk D. Very disappointing參考答案：D15. The film is _ a novel by Lawrence. A. depended on B. put on C. come on D. based on參考答案：D16. As you write in the story , it has been 20 years _ I last saw you in a seaside hotel . A. since B. when C. before D. afte

11、r 參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 第二屆“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇將于2019年在中國(guó)舉辦。組委會(huì)向社會(huì)征集志愿者。要求：1.熱情、有禮；2.熟悉中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化；3.英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)流利。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)按上面的要求給組委會(huì)寫一封應(yīng)聘信。生詞：“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇the Belt and Road Forum for international Cooperation注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。Dear Sir or Madam,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,Thank

12、 you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is coming, Id like very much to be a volunteer.All our citizens are looking forward to this special event. First of all, I promise I will, with great passion, try my best to serve our distinguished guests from home

13、and abroad politely. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture. Whats more, Im good at English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communication during the forum.To sum up, I believe I can

14、be a qualified volunteer. I will try my best if Im accepted.Yours,Li Hua本文屬于新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李華給組委會(huì)寫一封應(yīng)聘信。第二屆“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇將于2019年在中國(guó)舉辦。組委會(huì)向社會(huì)征集志愿者。文章內(nèi)容分三部分：先客氣地表明自己的寫信目的；然后按照要求的條件介紹自己，寫出自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。如：1.熱情、有禮；2.熟悉中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化；3.英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)流利。；最后寫希望被接受，成為志愿者。寫作時(shí)條理要清楚，表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，態(tài)度誠(chéng)懇，觀點(diǎn)明確。還要注意高級(jí)詞匯和句型的運(yùn)用。如with great passion短語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句which

15、enables me to spread our splendid culture.和which will play an important role in communication during the forum.詞語(yǔ)looking forward to, have a rich knowledge, play an important role in, To sum up等和連接詞First of all, Besides,Whats more等。三、 閱讀理解18. A passenger has been fined (罰款) almost $ 550 after he was

16、caught without a train ticket- that would have cost just $ 2.80.Nicky Haywood, from Nottingham, was found guilty (有罪的) of travelling on an East Midlands train from Nottingham to Newstead without a ticket.The 27-year-old, who did not appear for his hearing at Nottingham Magistrates Court (地方法庭), is n

17、ow being made to pay the price - which is almost 200 times the original(最初的) price - for the 20 minute journey.According to the Nottingham Post, Magistrates have ordered Haywood to pay a $ 220 fine, $ 302 in costs, a $ 22 government surcharge (追加費(fèi)用) and the $ 2.80 fare.Senior conductor, Yvonne Clay

18、was working on the day of the incident, according to the Nottingham Post.The newspaper reported that she said Haywood had got on the train without a ticket, though he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform.She said:“He offered a Solo Electron card bu

19、t we could not take that on the train. I informed him with a notice to pay. He gave his name and address and had 21 days to pay the fare.”Even though he was given three weeks to pay the $ 2.80, a payment from Haywood was not received.24. How much should Nicky Haywood pay according to the court?A. $2

20、.80. B. $544. C. $550. D. $546.8.25.Nicky Haywood can buy a ticket from _. A. convenience shops B. booking officesC. the conductor D. the court26. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nicky Haywood was heading to Nottingham in this incident.B. The conductor didnt info

21、rm him to pay the ticket.C. Nicky Haywood offered a card but it couldnt be used on that train.D. If Nicky Haywood had been given some days after the incident, he would have paid the ticket.27. Which of the following can best describe Nicky Haywood?A. Well-educated B. Responsible C. Dishonest D. Mean參考答案：24-27.DBCC24細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“According