2021屆高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題之基礎(chǔ)詞匯（三）

1、2021高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題之基礎(chǔ)詞匯（三）目錄內(nèi)容專題一詞匯識(shí)記與復(fù)習(xí)專題二單句詞匯變形填空專題三語法填空模擬習(xí)題專題四語法填空真題鏈接專題一：詞匯識(shí)記與復(fù)習(xí)hall/hl/ n.大廳，會(huì)堂，禮堂，門廳key/ki/ n.鑰匙，答案，鍵，關(guān)鍵picnic/pknk/ (picnicked, picnicked, picnicking)n.&vi.野餐silver/slv(r)/ n.銀useful/jusfl/ a.有用的，有益的worker/wk(r)/ n.工人fifteen/fftin/ num.十五over/v(r)/ prep. 在上方，多于 ad. 越過，翻倒，結(jié)束beautif

2、ul/bjutfl/ a.美麗的，漂亮的little/ltl/ (less, least) a. 小的，幼小的，(與不可數(shù)名詞連用)不多的October/ktb(r)/ (Oct.) n. 十月secret/sikrt/ n.秘密，秘訣 a.秘密的Tuesday/tjuzde/ (Tues.) n. 星期二physics/fzks/ n.物理(學(xué))candy/kndi/ n.糖果spring/spr/ (sprang/sprung, sprung) vi. 跳，躍 n.春天，泉水worst/w:st/ a.&ad.最壞；最差；最糟pair/pe(r)/ n.一雙，一對(duì)，一副full/fl/ a

3、.滿的，充滿的，完全的，吃飽的close/klz/ a.靠近的，親密的 ad.緊密地 v. 關(guān)(閉)absent/bsnt/ a. 不在的，缺席的grape/rep/n.葡萄pronounce/prnans/ v.發(fā)音today/tde/ ad.&n.今天farm/fm/ n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)，農(nóng)莊service/s:vs/ n.服務(wù)maths/ms/ (=mathematics/math) n. 數(shù)學(xué)teacher/tit(r)/ n.老師，教師bottom/btm/ n.底部，下端，盡頭handsome/hnsm/ a.英俊的direction/drekn/ n.方向black/blk/ n. 黑色，

4、黑人 a.黑色的Indian/ndin/n. 印度人，印第安人，印第安語a. 印度的，印第安人的，印第安語的ability/blti/ n. 能力，才能harmful/hmfl/ a.有害的need/nid/ n.& vt.& modal v. 需要simple/smpl/ a.簡(jiǎn)單的whenever/wenev(r)/ conj.每當(dāng)，無論何時(shí)almost/lmst/ ad. 幾乎，差不多number/nmb(r)/ n.數(shù)，數(shù)字，號(hào)碼give/v/ (gave, given) v. 給，給予pie/pa/ n.餡餅volleyball/vlibl/n.排球yet/jet/ ad.還，但是，

5、已經(jīng)product/prdkt/ n.產(chǎn)品，制品height/hat/ n.高，高度deaf/def/ a.聾的boring/br/ a.無聊的，令人厭煩的fresh/fre/ a.新鮮的，新的show/ (showed, shown/showed) v. 給看，顯示，展示 n.展覽(會(huì))，演出，節(jié)目truck/trk/ n.卡車 v.用卡車運(yùn)pancake/pnkek/ n.薄煎餅dance/dns/ n. 舞蹈，舞 vi.跳舞background/bkrand/ n. 背景ice/as/ n.冰act/kt/ n. 行為，(議會(huì)通過的)法案，(戲劇、歌劇等的)一幕 v. 行動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)，扮演，

6、演出kilo/kil/(=kilogram(me)n. (pl. kilos)千克，公斤protect/prtekt/ v.保護(hù)instruction/nstrkn/ n.用法說明，操作指南provide/prvad/ v.提供，供應(yīng)，給予exam/zm/ (=examination) n. 考試wash/w/ n.洗滌，洗的衣服 v.洗(滌)，沖洗skill/skl/ n.技能，技巧July/dula/ (Jul.) n. 七月community/kmjunti/ n.社區(qū)，社會(huì)，團(tuán)體，社團(tuán)，界，(動(dòng)植物的)群落general/denrl/ a.大體的，籠統(tǒng)的，總的 n.將軍，上將much/

7、mt/ (more, most) a. 大量的 ad.非常，很pron.許多，大量yellow/jel/ a.黃色的 n.黃色snake/snek/ n.蛇prepare/prpe(r)/ v.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備(飯菜)，配制(藥品等)manage/mnd/ v.管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)，設(shè)法對(duì)付degree/dri/ n.度，學(xué)位again/en/ ad. 再一次，又habit/hbt/ n.習(xí)慣parent/pernt/ n.父親，母親sure/(r)/ a.&ad.確信，肯定，有把握，一定，當(dāng)然usually/ju:uli/ ad.通常地；正常地；一般地；經(jīng)常地tie/ta/ v.系 n.領(lǐng)帶money/mn

8、i/ n.錢，貨幣giraffe/drf/ n. 長(zhǎng)頸鹿depend/dpend/ vi.依靠，依賴，指望，取決于area/eri/ n. 地區(qū)，面積check/tek/ n.檢查，核對(duì)，支票 v.檢查，檢驗(yàn)elephant/elfnt/ n.象，大象grandmother/grnm(r)/ (=grandma) n. 奶奶，外婆look/lk/ n.看，表情，外表 vi.看，看起來專題二：?jiǎn)尉湓~匯變形填空The announcement relieved the employeesfearand (anxious)I know everyone who is existing in this

9、 worldnowwill (appear) oneDont be afraid to talk to the star. Sheisquite (approach) indeed.The artist, who has no otherhobbies,appreciates (visit) art museums.The artists of that period regard building, furniture as anotherkindof (art)creation.After all, oneofthe (advantage) ofhaving artificial limb

10、s(四肢is thatyou canupgradethem.The (assess) took into consideration the average level of education and familyincome.Our development needs thesupportand (assist) of everycustomer.AloyaltycardcanbefittedwithanRFID tag(鐳射識(shí)別標(biāo)簽)toidentifycustomers on (arrive).My tutor alwaysasks me (try) different approac

11、hes to aproblem.參考答案： Anxiety；disappear；approachable；visiting；artistic；advantages；assessment Assistance；arrival；to try專題三：語法填空模擬習(xí)題Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遺產(chǎn))in 2006.According to experts,paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1 the West to wish for

12、 family reunions and maintain links with loved ones,alive or dead.In the movie Coco,for instance,the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead,a 2 (tradition)festival in Mexico,when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of

13、small figures 3 (call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red,while those in other countries 4 (be)often made in many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut5 (character),such as princesses and angels,out of paper while 6 (tel

14、l)stories to children. In China,female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.“7the patterns and colors may be different,paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,”says Yang Huizi, 8 art teacher at Beijing Union University.Yang9 (stud

15、y)and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses,she also organizes non-profit paper-cutting activities 10are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.參考答案：1.and2.traditional3.to call4.are5.characters6.telling7.Though/While/Although8.an9.h

16、as studied10.that/which專題四：語法填空真題鏈接In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work.It took three years to complete and was built using

17、 an interesting method.This included digging up the road,3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and

18、 noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later,engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The C