專題10 介詞-2015年中考英語預(yù)測題（解析版）

1、1 Our sports meeting will be held _the morning _ November 13rd.A. in, on B. in, of C. on, of D. on in【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析。2To film fans delight, Titanic in 3-D returned to Chinese screen _ April 10, 2012.A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：影迷的喜訊，3D電影泰坦尼克號將在2012年在中國銀屏上映。在具體的某一天用on。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞。3The baby w

2、as born(出生于) _ a warm morning.A. in B. onC. at D. of【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：寶寶出生在一個(gè)溫暖的早晨。習(xí)慣上說 in the morning，在早上，當(dāng)morning前有形容詞等修飾時(shí)，用on。具體的時(shí)間前用at，如at 8:00; of的,表所屬關(guān)系。根據(jù)語境可知選B?？键c(diǎn): 考查介詞的用法。4 Do you believe that paper is made _ wood?Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made_ paper.Afrom; from Bfrom; of Co

3、f; from Dof; of【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：你相信紙是由木頭做成的嗎？是的，我相信。另外你可以看見書是由紙做成的。be made from由制成，看不出原材料；be made of由制成，能看出原材料。故選B。考點(diǎn): 考查介詞的用法。5Its time _ lunch.OK. Lets _.A. for; go B. for; goingC. to; goingD. to; go【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：該吃午飯了。好吧！讓我們走吧。固定句式its time for sth該做某事了，its time to do sth該做某事了。Let后面一般接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定

4、式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞。6 Liu Wei, the armless pianist, won the final of Chinas Got Talent _October 10, 2010.A. on B. in C. during D. at【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析。7The desk is _ the way. Please carry it to an empty room.A. in B. on C. to D. by【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意：課桌擋路了，請把它搬到空房間。in the way擋路，固定短語；根據(jù)carry it to an

5、 empty room把它搬到空房間,可知擋路，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析。8The teachers desk is _ our classroom and our English teacher likes standing _ it .A. in front of, in the front of B. in front of , in front ofC. in the front of , in front of D. in the front of , in the front of【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意為：老師的桌子在教室前面，我們英語老師喜歡站在桌子前面。in fro

6、nt of 指在(之外)的前面， in the front of 指在(之內(nèi))的前面 。如in the front of the classroom 指在教室里面的前方，而 in front of the classroom指在教室之外的前面。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語用法辨析。9The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad_ our healthA. from B.with C.of D.for【答案】D考點(diǎn)：介詞辨析10Why were you angry with Mike this morning? Because he

7、 took my bike .A. by asking for permission B. without permissionC. by telling me D. with permission【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意： 為什么你今天早上對邁克感到憤怒 ？ 因?yàn)樗唇?jīng)許可就騎我的自行車。by asking for permission 通過請求許可；without permission未經(jīng)許可；by telling me 通過告訴我；with permission在允許之下。由angry知，應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語。11I hear some students will go o

8、n a picnic this weekend.-_ them will be Jim. I hope you will be one _ them.A. Between, among B. Among, amongC. Of, of D. Among, of【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-我聽說一些學(xué)生在這個(gè)周末將要去野餐。他們當(dāng)中將會有吉姆。我希望你將會成為他們當(dāng)中一員。分析：between兩者當(dāng)中；among為多者當(dāng)中。提到的去野餐的學(xué)生超過兩者，因此他們當(dāng)中選擇用among; 同時(shí)考查固定短語one of ，中之一。故選D考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。12Are your shirts m

9、ade cotton?Yes, they are. And they were made the US.A. of, from B. from, in C. of, in D. from, of【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-你的襯衫是棉花做的嗎？-是的，他們是棉花做的。而且他們是在美國制造的。be madeof 由制作，能從成品中看出原材料，根據(jù)題意可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞。13Lucy met her mother in the park by chance.A.with accident B.by accidentC.by mistake D.by opportunity【答案】B考

10、點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語的辨析14Vienna,the capital of Austria,is the River Danube and The Blue Danube is auss.A. on; for B.in; by C.on;by D.by;on【答案】C【解析】試題分析：on在上面；for為了；in在里面；by通過某種方式；句意：維也納，奧地利的首都，在多瑙河上，并且藍(lán)色多瑙河是施特勞斯創(chuàng)作的。結(jié)合語境可知前一空表示在多瑙河上，后一空表示這首鋼琴曲是由誰創(chuàng)作的，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析15Alice learned the news TV that a Chinese student

11、 was killed in Boston marathon blasts.A. for B. on C. with D. about【答案】B【解析】試題分析：for為了,對于;on關(guān)于,在上面；with帶有，伴隨；about關(guān)于。愛麗絲從電視上得到了這個(gè)消息，一個(gè)中國學(xué)生在波士頓馬拉松大爆炸中喪生了。介詞on可以表示通過某種媒介，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析16 Oxfam trailwalkers in Hong Kong have to climb_ twenty hills and mountains. Its really a tough hike.A. through B. aro

12、und C. over D. along 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：Through通過;around 在周圍；over超過，越過；along 沿著。句意：香港樂施會的毅行者必須翻越20座山。climb over 固定短語，表示“翻越”。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析.17 Dont say bad words _ your friends. Its _.A. about, polite B. to, impoliteC. at, polite D. about, impolite【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查介詞及形容詞的用法。18 Daniel lives with his family _ a fla

13、t _ a quiet street. A. in; at B. on; in C. at; on D. in; on【答案】D【解析】試題分析：.in在一個(gè)空間范圍;on在一個(gè)平面;at在空間的一點(diǎn).句意:丹尼爾和他的家人住在一個(gè)安靜的大街上的單元里面.in a flat，表示在公寓里，在街道上，用介詞on，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查介詞19My father has worked there _.A. since five years B. since 1990C. for five years agoD. five years【答案】B【解析】試題分析：一般能和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語為since

14、+一段時(shí)間 ago 或for+一段時(shí)間，或since+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子，或since+過去時(shí)間，故選B，符合題意?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞。20My friend s hairstyle is similar _ mine.A. from B. with C. like D. to【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。21 Do you have any problems _ your English? No, I dont. But I have some maths problems _.A. on, to solve B. with, solvingC. on, solving D. with, to solve【答案】D【解析】試題分析：have trouble / difficulty (in)doing sth是做某事有麻煩，說明問題正在被解決（動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）；have problems to do 做某事會有麻煩，有待解決的問題（動(dòng)作發(fā)生