人教版Unit3-How-do-you-get-to-school知識點與試題

1、Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?、本單元知識點總結gettoschool到校gettoschool到校takethesubway乘地鐵takethetrain坐火車4.1eavefor到地方去離開去某地take.to把帶到moststudents大多數學生dependon依賴決定于from.to從，”,到”thinkof想到想起ridebikes騎自行車11.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方howfar多遠takethetraintoschool乘火車去上學14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上學16.ont

2、heschoolbus乘坐校車二、重點知識詳解bedifferentfrom和,”，不同worryabout擔憂焦慮擔心takesb.sometimetodosth.花費某人某些時間去做某事20.incommon共有，相同travelabroad去國外旅游godownto延續(xù)至；走下去.mostof大多數的someof一些busstation汽車站busride乘汽車之行comeback回來byboat乘坐小船walktoschool步行去上學haveto不得不1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞乘，”,去某地是動詞短語在句中作謂語。Hetakesthetrain.takethe

3、subway乘地鐵takeawalk散步takeabath洗個澡takearest休息一會takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃藥by+表示交通工具的單數名詞或on/in+a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的單數名詞是介詞短語作方式狀語。Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點名詞步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達相同的意義：Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartow

4、ork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.get表示“到達”后接名詞需加to接地點副詞不加to.reach表示到達是及物動詞其后直接接賓語。arrivein+大地點arriveat+小地點后接副詞不需介詞。Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花費某人多少時間/錢做某事Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人為某物花費多少錢Sbspendsometime/money

5、onsth某人在做某事或某物上花費時間/錢Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthSthcostsbsomemoney某物花費某人多少錢HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?答語有兩種1Its.meters/miles/kilometeis(away)有，”，米/英里/千米遠2Itsabouttenminuteswalk/ride.大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。dependon/upon視，”,而定取決于依靠+名詞、代詞或從句做賓語不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)中。haveto后加動詞原形側重客觀的需要有“不得不被迫”之意有多種時態(tài)形式否定式

6、為donthaveto(neednt)意為“不必”。Must側重于說話者的主觀看法認為有必要或有義務做某事只有現在時一種形式，否定式mustt意為“一定不要不允許禁止”反意詞為“neednt”。anumberof+名詞復數+復數謂語許多，”，thenumberof+名詞復數+單數謂語，”,的數量WhenitrainsItakeataxi.由when,while,since,until,before,after,assoonas,thefirsttime等弓丨導的時間狀語從句中由if,unless等引導的條件狀語從句中主句可以是一般將來時祈使句或有情態(tài)動詞的句子從句要用一般現在時表將來。10.感

7、謝用語Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot,Manythanks.回答感謝用語的句子Thatsok/allright.不用謝。Youarewelcome不客氣。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。Dontmentionit。另U在意。Itwasnothingatall.那沒什么。三、語法歸納一how引導的特殊疑問句how引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式其答語分三種情況a.takea/an/the+交通工具單數b.by+交通工具單數c.on/in+限定詞+交通工具howfar用來提問距離多遠其答語分為兩種1用長度

8、單位表示Itisfivekilometers.2用時間表示Itstwentyminuteswalk.3.howlong用來提問時間意為多久回答常用“for+段時”。HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?For3years.howsoon用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間常用于將來時態(tài)時常用“in+時間段”來回答。HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?In3hours.二賓語從句1在句子中起賓語作用的句子叫賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序。2賓語從句的連接詞從屬連詞有that,if,whetheroNobodyknewwhethershecouldpassthee

9、xam.IknowthatsheisfromAmerica.連接代詞有who,whom,whose,what等Doyouknowwhosebookitis?Couldyoutellmewhatyourfatherlookslike?連接畐I詞有when,where,why,how等Hedidnttellmewhenwecouldmeetagain.IdontknowhowIcangetthere.時態(tài)1主句是一般現在時從句的時態(tài)由句子本身確定。2主句是過去時從句用過去時態(tài)。3主句是過去時從句是客觀真理時用一般現在知識講授1、Howdoyougettoschool?how是疑問副詞，意為“如何，

10、怎樣，用什么手段”。本句為how引導的特殊疑問句，用以詢問交通工具。take+a/the+表示交通工具的名詞，是動詞短語，在句中作謂語。by+表示交通工具的單數名詞或on/in+a/the+表示交通工具的單數名詞，是介詞短語，作方式狀語。eg:Iwalk./Igettoschoolonfoot.Iridemybike./Igettoschoolbybike./Igettoschoolonmybike.Itakethebus./Igettoschoolbybus./Igettoschoolonthebus.【注意】by+表示交通工具的單數名詞時，名詞前不能加任何冠詞或者其他修飾詞。(2)get在

11、句中為不及物動詞，意為到達”，常與to連用，但是表示目的地的詞是副詞here、there、home等時，則不需要用介詞to。eg:TheyllgettoBeijingatsixtonight.Illgetthereontime.2、Ittakesabout25minutestowalk.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間【辨析】spend,cost,pay與takespend的主語必須是人。常用于spend.onsth或spend.(in)doingsth.意為“某人花時間/金錢做某事”。eg:Ispent5dollarsonthebook.cost的主語

12、只能是事情。常用于sthcostsbsomemoney意為“某物花費某人多少錢”。eg:Theskirtcostsher200yuan.pay的主語必須是人。長用于sbpaysomemoneyforsth.意為“某人為某物付款”。eg:Hepaidl000yuanfortheTVset.take用于Ittakessbsometime(money)todosth.句型中。eg:Ittookhimsevendaystomakethebigcake.3、Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.take.to.意為“把.帶到.”【辨析】take，bring與fetchtake意

13、為“帶走，拿走”，強調從說話地將人和物帶走別的地方去bring意為“帶走”，強調將某人或某物從別的地方帶到說話地來fetch意為“去拿，去取”，即離開說話地去取某物后再回來，強調動作的往返4、Howdostudentsaroundtheworldgettoschool?意為“環(huán)繞；圍繞；繞過”eg:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.表示“在.四周”eg:Therearemanytreesaroundtheplayground.表示“在.的附件”eg:Isthereaparkaroundhere?表示“大約”，常與數字連用eg:Hegoestoschoolataround8oc

14、olck.5、InNorthAmerica,notallstudenttakethebustoschool.notall.這個結構所表達的意思通常是“部分否定”，意為“并不是所有的都”。當not用于代詞all,many,much,every,both前時，均屬于部分否定。eg:Notallthatglittersisgold.發(fā)光的并不都是金子。6、IhaveamapbutitsinChinese,andIonlyspeakEnglish.inChinese“用漢語”，in表示“用.”，主要用“用某種語言，用某種材料，用某種方式”。eg:Ipaidthebillincash.【辨析】say,s

15、peak,talk與tellsay意為“說，講”，它針對的是說話的內容speak意為“說，講”，不強調說話的內容，但有時指講某種語言，（在會上）發(fā)言要用speaktalk意為“談話；父談”，有不及物動詞和名詞兩種詞性，常與with,about或to拾配tell意為“說；告訴”，側重于“告訴”的含義多一些，常用tellsbaboutsth“告訴某人關于某事“和tellsb（not）todosth“告訴某人（不要）做某事”7、Letmelookatyourmap.【辨析】look,read,see與watchlook意為“看”的動作，強調“看”的動作，多以詞組形式出現，如lookat,lookli

16、ke,.lookafter等read意為“讀”，多指看書、看報、看雜志、看圖等see意為“看見，看到”，側重于“看”的結果，常用句式：seesbdo/doingsthwatch意為“觀看，注視”，指非常仔細地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比賽、電視語法講解how引導的特殊疑問句1、how引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式。其答語分三種情況：takea/the+交通工具(單數)by+交通工具(單數)on/in+限定詞+交通工具eg:Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?Idrivetowork./Igotoworkbycar./Igotoworkinmycar.2、howfar用來提問距離，意

17、為“多遠”。其答語分為兩種情況：用長度單位表示eg:Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?Itsfivekilometers.用時間表示eg:Howfaristheparkfromtheshop?Itstenminuteswalk.3、howlong用來提問時間，意為“多久”。eg:HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica?Fortwoyears.語法知識Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費某人某些時間去做某事例如：Ittookthepeoplealotoftimetogettothemountain.人們花了很多時間才到了那座

18、大山。Ittakesmetwentyminutestogettoschoolonfooteverymorning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鐘。Itwilltakethreehourstofinishthework.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。2.動詞take還有其他詞義；例如：得到；獲得Youhavetotakeitasyoufindit.對這個你只得將就些算了。拿；握住；抓住Themothertookherchildbythehand.母親拉著孩子的手。取走，拿走Takethisshoppinghome.把這件買的東西拿回家。Thefoodshereareallfree-takea

19、nyyoulike.這里的食品都是免費的,你們隨便吃吧。Whohastakenmychocolate?誰拿了我的巧克力？乘，坐，搭(車、船)Shallwegobybusortakeacab?我們是乘公共汽車去還是乘出租汽車去?totakeabustowork乘公共汽車上班吃；喝；服用；吸入Takeyourmedicine.把藥服下。進行；作；為totakeawalk散步Ifyoudonttake/getmoreexerciseyoullgetfat.你如果不多鍛煉就會發(fā)胖。Thestategovernmenthasdecidedtotakea50%cutofoilprofits.州政府決定抽取

20、石油利潤的百分之五十。Wemusttakealonghardlookattheirsuggestion.他們的建議我們要好好研究一番。totakealookaround在附近看看測出，量出Takeyourtemperature.量一量你的體溫。減掉，去掉Ifyoutake4from10,youhave6.十減去四剩六。懂得；了解Doyoutakeme?你懂我的意思嗎？攻讀，修(課)Didyoutakehistoryatschool?你在學校上過歷史課嗎？11)吸引；著迷Heisreallytakenbythelittledog.他對小狗著了迷。12)持續(xù)，花費(時間)Justaminute,i

21、twonttakemelongtochange.等一下,我很快就可以換好衣服。Thisnewpain-killerdoesnttakelongtoactonthepain?這種新止痛藥不需要很長時間就能發(fā)揮止痛作用。13）照像，拍照Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.這次他設法爬進了基特羅火山口,以便能拍到照片服。Thisnewpain-killerdoesnttakelongtoactonthepain?這種新止痛藥不需要很長時間就能發(fā)揮

22、止痛作用。13）照像，拍照Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.這次他設法爬進了基特羅火山口,以便能拍到照片,測量溫度。Ihadmypicturetakenthismorning.今天早晨我照了像。3.dependv.依靠，依賴1）depend（常與on,upon連用）視情況而定Italldependsonhowyoutackletheproblem.2）（常與on連用）信任，信賴；需要Ihaventacar,Ihavetodependont

23、hebuses.Childrenmustdependontheirparents.Youcandependonhishonesty.dependondependupon重點句型解析1.交通方式的詢問Thatdepends.視情形而定。那要看你如何應付這問題而定。我沒有汽車，只能靠公共汽車。孩子們必須依賴他們的父母你可以相信他的誠實依靠；由.而定,取決于；從屬于；依賴其維持依靠；由.而定,取決于；從屬于；依賴其維持Howdoyougettoschool?Iget/gotoschoolonfootIwalkbybikeIrideabikebycarIdrivea/mycarbybustoschoo

24、l.Itakea/thebusbytrainItakea/thetrainbyplan/airItakea/theplanbyboatItakea/theboatbysubwayItakea/thesubwayonabusinacaronmybike回答:注意點：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by注意四個方面步行特殊的：walk=go.onfoot,Bycar,bybike=drivea/mycar,ridea/mybikeBy+交通工具無冠詞，但rideabike/driveacar/takeabus等必須有冠詞a/the.除了介詞by+交通工具外，還可以用on/in+交通工具，o

25、nabus,inacar,onmybike.2.對于路程多久的提問：Howlongdoesittake?回答：Ittakesme30minutes.（重點句型）重/難點辨析：花費take,spend,pay,costIttakessbtime/moneytodosth.（有時態(tài)變化，過去式took,）Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsth物costsb.time/money.3.對于路程有多遠的提問：Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?回答：Itsabout10kilometers（away）fromhi

26、shometoschool.重點、難點辨析：befarfrom,awayfrom,from.to.廣farfrom,離遠Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.具體路程+awayfrom,Myschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.from。to,從。至到ooIts10kilometers（away）frommyschooltomyhome.A+be+路程距離from+B,Myschool（A）is10kilometersfrommyhome（B）.賓語從句:疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序（引導詞+主語+謂語）（重、難點）Thomaswantstoknowwhere

27、Ninalives.Thomaswantstoknowhowlongittakestogettoschool.Thomaswantstoknowhowfarfromschoolshelives.其它重要語言點到達：getto=arrivein/at=reach+地點，但是遇到here/there/home時無介詞hundred，注意：幾百幾百不用加s,如，sevenhundred;303名學生:threehundredandthreestudentsride的不同詞性：ride作動詞，騎（自行車、馬等）；作名詞，旅行，旅程（不可數）First,herideshisbicycletothebus

28、station.Thebusrideusuallytakesabout25minutes.一天三餐前一辦不加冠詞，但是若有形容詞，那是指具體的某一頓飯或具體的飲食，可用冠詞。takesb/sthto+地點，把某人、某物送到。thinkof=thinkabout,認為以為whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthetrip?=Howdoyoulikethetrip?mean作名詞,means,方法，方式，手段，單復數同形，meansoftransportation,交通方式NorthChina,華北；NorthAmerica,北美洲；thenorthofChina,中國北方，thenort

29、hofAmerica,美國北部anumberof/thenumberofmust情態(tài)動詞，“一定”表示肯定的猜測，反義：cant不可能”；否定：mustnt，一定不能，表示禁止，決不允許alot/much/alittle修飾比較級dependon,取決于，決定于although=though,不能與but連用worryabout/beworriedabout辨析：howlong多久，多長時間；howfar多遠距離習題檢測：一、連詞成句。1、store,get,do,to,you,how,the2、does,school.Anna,far,live,from,how3、howlong,it,do

30、es,take,you,get,to,home,from,to,school4、do,school,walk,tok,yourfriend5、about,tenminutes,to,school,getto,needs,Tom二、單項選擇。1、?Bybus.WhydoeshegotoworkHowdoeshegotoworkWhendoesshegotoworkWheredoeshework2、isitfromheretotherailwaystation?Abouttenkilometers.HowfarHowfastHowsoonHowoften三、對劃線部分提問。1、Ittakesthe

31、mabouttwohourstogettothebusstop2、Itakethesubwaytogettoschool.3、Hishomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.isithishometoschool?4、Heleavesforschoolataroundsixthirty.heleaveforschool?5、Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.youusuallygotoschool?四句型轉換。Howlongdoesittaketogettoschoolonfoot?Marywantstoknow.（合并為一句）Marywantstok

32、nowtogettoschoolonfoot.Moststudentslikegoingtoschoolbyschoolbus.（改為同義句）Moststudentslikegoingtoschoolschoolbus。Ittakesmeabout20minutestogertoschool.（改為同義句）Iabout20minutestoschool.Myhomeisabout15milesfromhere.（對劃線部分提問）isyourhomefromhere?Sallynevergoestothemarketbybike.（改為同義句）Sallyneverthemarket.Hegoes

33、toschoolonfoot.（改為同義句）Heschool.Toswimhereisinteresting.（改為同義句）interestinghere.Lucyalwaystakesthesubwaytoschool.（改為同義句）Lucyalwaystschool.五、單項選擇。Jeffgoestoworkandhiswifegoestowork.bycar,onherbikeB.byacar,onherbikeC.bycars,bybikesD.byhiscar,bybikeThisbookBobs.Look!Thatshisname.maybeB.mustbeC.cantbeD.mu

34、stnotbeWhatdoyouthetransportationinyourcity?A.thinkaboutB.thinkofC.thinkoverD.thinkdoesittakeyoutogettoBeijing?Twentyhours.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.HowlongHowdoyougettoschool,bikeorfoot?A.by,byB.on,onC.by,onD.on,byHowisityourschooltotheChildrensPalace（少年宮）？A.long,toB.for,toC.long,fromD.far,fromH

35、owdoyouthere?Itakethetrain.A.getB.gettoC.getsD.getstoShelikestalkingwithothersandshecangetonwellthem.A.forB.onC.withD.atItsdifficultformetoschool.A.togetB.getC.getsD.togetsLook!Thereisoverthere.Doyouknowhim?A.a8-year-oldboyB.an8-year-oldboyC.a8-yearsoldboyD.an8-yearsoldboyShehastoohomeworkthisweeken

36、d.A.muchB.manyC.someD.alotMustIgonow?No,you.Itsearlynow.A.donthavetoB.mustntC.cantD.shouldntstopsaretheretothesmalltown.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.HowmuchLucyspendanhourherhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doingC.todoD.Does.HeusuallygoestovisithisfriendsSaturdayafternoon.A.atB.inC.onD.Of六、根據漢語完成句子。1.通常我用一個小時寫

37、作業(yè)。Itusuallyonehourmyhomework.2.我恐怕你不得不離開這兒。Imyouhavetohere.3.Tom是一位十二歲的男孩兒。Tomisaboy.4.不要穿過這條河。TOC o 1-5 h zDontthe.5.周末我喜歡騎自行車。Ilikemybike.我希望你的夢想能夠實現。Ihopeyourcan.你住的離公交車站有多遠？doyoulivefromthebusstation?你爸爸通常怎么上班？doesyourfather.我總是步行去那兒。Ialways.我媽媽每天六點半離開家去醫(yī)院。Mymotherthehospitalatpasteveryday.七、完形

38、填空。Whatdothepeopleusuallydoontheweekend?Somepeopleliketo1athome,butothersliketogooutforawalkorplayfootball.Mr.Smith2hardinafactoryduringthe3.Ontheweekend,heusually_4thesamething.OnSaturdayhewasheshiscarandon5hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillage（村莊）bycar.Hisuncleandaunt6afarmthere.Itisntabigone,butthereisal

39、ways7todoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemsome8.Mr.andMrs.Smithhelpinthefield（田地）.Attheendoftheday,theyareall9andMr.Smithsaunt10themabigmeal.1.A.playB.stayC.beD.so2.A.worksB.doesC.makesD.studies3.A.dayB.yearC.weekD.month4.A.doesB.doC.makeD.has5.A.SundayB.SaturdayC.ThursdayD.Friday6.A.haveB.hasC.bringD.find7.A.muchB.manyC.anyD.most8.A.foodB.riceC.cakesD.fruit9.A.hungryB.angryC.fullD.sad10.A.givesB.putsC.makesD.does八閱讀理解。AManypeopleliketotravel（旅行）byplane,butIdontlikeitbecauseanairport（飛機場）isus