專升本自考《英語（二）》歷年真題詞匯講解匯總

1、專升本自考英語（二）歷年真題詞匯講解匯總ability bilti n. 能，能力，本領(lǐng)【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.10/36】能力，能耐 n. a abroad br:d adv. 1.到處；四處傳開，流行。2.到國外，在海外。【例句】Hes never been abroad in his life. 他有生以來沒有出過國。 He was sent abroad. 他被派到海外?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【07.4/36】到國外；在國 ad. a _ _ _ _ _ absolutely bs,lu:tli; ,bslu:tli adv. 1.絕對(duì)地；完全地。2.確實(shí)地。3.專制地，獨(dú)裁地。【例句】 a

2、n adjective used absolutely 略去后續(xù)名詞而獨(dú)立使用的形容詞(例： The blind cannot see. 盲人不能看東西。)【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.4/1】We go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionally B.relativelyC.continually D.absolutelyaccompany kmpni; kmpni vt. 1.伴隨，陪同；2.為伴奏【例句】The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil. 演唱者

3、由他的學(xué)生擔(dān)任鋼琴伴奏。 The lonely old man is accompanied on the piano by his dog. 這位孤獨(dú)的老人讓他的狗作伴。 All orders must be accompanied with cash. 所有的訂貨必須隨附現(xiàn)金?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.1/36】陪伴，伴隨vt. a【07.1066】上周末的音樂會(huì)上，那位歌唱家的演唱由她的學(xué)生擔(dān)任鋼琴伴奏。【04.4/36】伴隨，陪同vt. aalone lun a. 1.單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自；孤獨(dú)地。2.用在名詞或代詞后，起限定的作用只，只有；僅僅?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.10/7】Youd be

4、tter leave things if you dont know how to deal with them.A.lonely B.onlyC.lone D.aloneacceptable kseptbl a. 可接受的；合意的，(禮物等)令人滿意的。unacceptable a. 不可接受的；不合意的，令人不滿意的?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【08.10/62】We regard cheating in exams as totally (acceptable).accomplish v. 完成（某事物）；做成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)【例句】 He is a man who will always accolpl

5、ish his goal. 他是一個(gè)總能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己目標(biāo)的人。【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【05.4/59】This project (accomplish) by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the basic 【08.7/44】active ktiv a. 1.活動(dòng)的，有活動(dòng)力的；2.有生氣的，活潑的，靈敏的，敏捷的；主動(dòng)的，能動(dòng)的，積極的；有力的，勤勉的；3.現(xiàn)行的，活動(dòng)中的；【例句】an active demand 暢銷。active measures 積極手段?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【08.10/36】使活動(dòng)，使起作用vt. a according k:rdi

6、 adv. 照，依，據(jù)，按。according as 照，依照，據(jù)，隨。according to 照，依照，據(jù)，據(jù)所說【例句】from each according to his ability, to each according to his work 各盡所能，按勞分配)。accordingly k:rdili adv. 1.因此，于是，所以。2.隨著；相應(yīng)地?！纠洹縔ou may arrange accordingly. 你可以權(quán)宜處理?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【03.4/51】相應(yīng)地 ad. a_accumulate kju:mj,leit vt./vi. 積累，存儲(chǔ)，蓄積(財(cái)產(chǎn)等)，堆積

7、accumulated funds 積累的資金?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【03.4/55】積累，積聚 v. a_additional dinl; dinl a. 附加的，追加的，另外的【例句】an additional tax 附加稅。the additional regulation 補(bǔ)充規(guī)定。【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【02.4/54】附加的；另外的 a. a_adverse dv:s; d,v:s a. 1.逆的L反對(duì)的，相反的。2.不利的，有害的，不幸的。3.對(duì)面的。the adverse page 對(duì)面的一頁。adverse criticisms 惡評(píng)，非難?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【07.4/37】相反的；

8、不利的 a. a _ _ _ _ _ _address n. 地址 vt. 1.在上寫姓名住址；稱呼；向致意。2.給講話；向演說，向求愛，向獻(xiàn)殷勤?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【07.4/59】He saw a letter lying on the table _（address）to him.address n. 地址 vt. 1.在上寫姓名住址；稱呼；向致意。2.給講話；向演說，向求Books and friends should be few but good. 讀書如交友，應(yīng)求少而精。Books and friends should be few but good. 讀書如交友，應(yīng)求少而精?！練v

9、年真題點(diǎn)撥】【07.4/59】He saw a letter lying on the table _（address）to him.advance dvns vt. 1.進(jìn)，推進(jìn)；促進(jìn)(生長)，助長；撥進(jìn)(時(shí)針)，增進(jìn)；提早，提前。2.使升級(jí)，提升?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【03.10/61】Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and _ (advance) it at night.advantage dvntid n. 1.利益，裨益；好處。2.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處，優(yōu)越性，有利方面；優(yōu)勝，優(yōu)勢(shì)。 vt. 有利于，有益于，有助于?！纠洹縫ersonal

10、 advantages 美貌。be of great no advantage to 對(duì)大大有利毫無裨益。 gain get, have, win an advantage over of 勝過，優(yōu)于。 have the advantage 有的利益；比強(qiáng)，勝過；占上風(fēng)，較有利take advantage of 1. 乘，趁；利用。 2. 欺騙；引誘(女人)。adventure dven n. 1.冒險(xiǎn)。2.奇遇。3.【商業(yè)】投機(jī)。4.冒險(xiǎn)性格。vt. 1.以冒險(xiǎn)。2.大膽提出，大膽進(jìn)行。vi. 冒險(xiǎn)?！纠洹縜 singular adventure 怪事。go through strange

11、 adventures 遍歷奇險(xiǎn)。adventure ones life on it 拼著性命去干。adventure a proposal 大膽提出建議?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.1/37】冒險(xiǎn)，奇遇n. a analyze nl,aiz vt.分析【例句】The job involves gathering and tried to analyse his feeling.這項(xiàng)工作包括搜集和分析資料?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【03.10/36】分析v.a_ _ _ _ _ _alarm lm n. 警報(bào)，急報(bào);警報(bào)器，警鈴。a fire alarm 火警【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【01.4/46】警報(bào)n.a_

12、alternative :lt :ntiv a. 1. 隨便一個(gè)的，二中擇一的，交替的。2.非傳統(tǒng)正統(tǒng)的，另類的。Alternative conjunctions 選擇連接詞(如： or, nor)。alternative courses (或死或降的)兩條路。n. 二者之一，二中選一；交替；可采用的方法；替換物?！纠洹縏hats the only alternative. 那是唯一可取的辦法。No alternative but 除外別無他法(無可奈何，只好)。amount maunt vt. 1.總計(jì)，共計(jì)，合計(jì) (to)。2.相當(dāng)于，等于。3.成為 (to)。eg. Their exp

13、enses amount to fifty dollars. 他們的消費(fèi)共計(jì)五十元。His answer amounts to a threat. 他的回答等于恐嚇。Amount to little not amount to much 沒有什么了不起，有限得很，無多大道理。appreciate pri:i:,eit vt. 1.估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)，鑒別。2.體會(huì)；了解，意識(shí)到，懂得。3.欣賞，鑒賞，賞識(shí)?！纠洹縄 appreciate your kindness. 多謝厚意。ambition mbin n. 1.抱負(fù)，志氣，雄心。2.野心，奢望。3.俚語銳氣，精力。vt. 熱望，想望得到。【例句】

14、Until all is over ambition never dies. 不到黃河心不死。burn with an ambition 野心勃勃。 the height of ones ambition 最高志向?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.4/3】If payment is not received, legal action will be our only .A.aggression B.advantageC.alternative D.ambitionamplify v. 擴(kuò)大；詳述【例句】He amplified (on) his remarks with a graph showin

15、g the latest sales figures. 他用一張標(biāo)有最新銷售數(shù)字的圖表進(jìn)一步闡述自己的意見。improvise v. 臨時(shí)做（無準(zhǔn)備的事情），臨時(shí)湊成【例句】 I forgot to bring the words of my speech, so I had to improvise. 我忘了帶發(fā)言稿，所以我只得臨時(shí)湊詞。 We slept by the road in an improvised shelter. 我們睡在路邊臨時(shí)搭成的棚子里。appear pi:r vi. 1.出現(xiàn)，露出，顯現(xiàn)。2.出庭，出場，演出，(在公開場合)露面。3.(書等)出版；發(fā)表。5.顯得，好

16、像。【例句】appear in public 露面。for reasons that do not appear 用含糊的理由。 He appears to have caught cold. 他似乎是受涼了。appearance pi:rns n. 1.出現(xiàn)；露面，出場，登臺(tái)。2.出版，刊行。3.外貌，外觀；pl. 表面的跡象征兆。【例句】Appearances are deceptive. 外表是靠不住的。 Never judge by appearance. 不要以貌取人?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【07.4/61】She had an outward _（appear）, but deep do

17、wn she was really worried.approximate a.近似的；大約的；接近的。approximately prksmtli adv. 【例句】The journey took approximately seven hours. 旅行大約用了七小時(shí)?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【08.48】They claim that150 million is to be spent on improvement.A. sufficiently B. approximatelyC. considerably D.properlyapply plai vt. 1.運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用(原則)，把運(yùn)用于。

18、2.專心，致力。 vi. 1.適合；適用。2.申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求。3.專心，努力。【例句】Weve applied to the council for a home improvement grant. 我們已向市政府申請(qǐng)改善住房的撥款。appoint v. 任命；約定【例句】 Shes been appointed as sales director. 她被任命為銷售部經(jīng)理。 She wasnt there at the appointed time. 她沒有在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)。approval pru:vl n. 1.贊成，同意。2.批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可。eg.Do not lightly express

19、your approval or disapproval. 不可輕易表示贊成或反對(duì)。meet with sb.s approval 得某人贊成。for (sb.s) approval 提請(qǐng)(某人)批準(zhǔn)承認(rèn)；求(某人)指正?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.7/36】批準(zhǔn)；贊成n.a appoint pint vt. 委派，任命?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.4/2】This is the first time that a woman has been to the post.【02.4/43】任命 v. a_A.granted B.praisedC.pointed D.appointedappreciati

20、on ,pri:i:ein n. 1.評(píng)價(jià)，鑒別。2.知道，了解。3.鑒賞，欣賞。4.感謝；感激。更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園俱樂部（/club/5346389）歡迎加入.歡迎交流.止不住的驚喜等著你【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【02.4/59】we would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere _(appreciate) of your help.approve pru:v vt. 1.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可2.贊成，滿意approval pru:vl n.【例句】I quite approve of your plan. 我十分贊成你

21、的計(jì)劃。 He approved himself a good man. 他證實(shí)自己是好人?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.7/36】批準(zhǔn)；贊成n.a 【05.4/65】If only the board (approve) proposal and put it into effect.【03.4/63】The author of the text expresses a strong _(disapprove) of working on and off frequently.approach pru vt. 1.向接近，走近；使接近。2.探討；看待，對(duì)待，處理?！纠洹縄t is wrong t

22、o approach a problem from a metaphysical point of view. 用形而上學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)來看待問題是錯(cuò)誤的。【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【08.44】That proposal is essentially irrelevantthe issue at hand.A.with B.fromC.in D.approachesastronomer strnmi n. 天文學(xué)家?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【01.4/53】天文學(xué)家n.a_assignment sainmnt n. 分給，分配；任命；任務(wù)，工作；(課外)作業(yè)【例句】He left for his assignment

23、 in the Middle East. 他去中東赴任。【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【01.10/42】分配；任務(wù) n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _assureu:r vt. 1.保證，擔(dān)保，確告，鄭重宣告。2.使安心，讓放心，包。3.使確信。4.給保險(xiǎn)?！纠洹縄 assure you of his honesty. (那人)包你老實(shí)可靠。 assure ones life 保人壽險(xiǎn)。 assure oneself of 弄清楚，查明 I must assure myself of the real situation. 我必須查明真實(shí)情況。I assure you that. 包你。ass

24、umesu:m vt. 1.執(zhí)掌；接受；承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任。2. 假裝，裝作的樣子，采取(態(tài)度)。3.假定，想像，設(shè)想；以為先決條件?！纠洹?assume office 就職，上任。assume responsibility 負(fù)責(zé)。assume the reins of government 執(zhí)政，掌握政權(quán)。assume the air of cheerfulness 假裝高興。assume a haughty mien 采取傲然態(tài)度。attach t vt. 1.附上，加上(條件等)。2.貼上，系上，縛上。3.使附屬，使隸屬。【例句】The tourist attached labels to a

25、ll his bags. 旅游者把他的行李都系上標(biāo)簽?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【06.102】The government great importance to intellectual property protection.A.associates B.attaches C.attributes D.approaches【01.4/44】附加，隸屬v.a_attain v. 獲得（某事物）；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)【例句】 He did everything to attain a position of power. 他所做的一切都是為了獲得權(quán)位。attainment teinmnt n. 1.達(dá)到，到達(dá)。

26、2.pl. 成就，造詣；學(xué)識(shí)，才能。【例句】a man of varied attainments 多才多藝的人。a scholar of high attainments 博學(xué)之士。【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【07.1067】那些年輕人盡了全力才達(dá)到了他們的目標(biāo)?！?5.4/46】達(dá)到，造詣 n. a attribute vt. 1.把(某事)歸因于。2.認(rèn)為系某人所為。【例句】attribute (ones success) to (hard work) 認(rèn)為(成功)是(努力)的結(jié)果。be attributed to 被認(rèn)為是所為 The play is attributed to Shakespe

27、are. 這劇本被認(rèn)為是莎士比亞寫的?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【06.10/2】The government great importance to intellectual property protection.A.associate B.attachesC.attributes D.approachesaggression gren n. 攻擊；侵略，侵犯；cultural aggression 文化侵略。economic aggression 經(jīng)濟(jì)侵略。commit aggression against (對(duì))進(jìn)行侵略。【例句】 Such action will advantage our c

28、ause. 這樣的行動(dòng)有益于我們的事業(yè)。awardw:rd vt. 授與，給與；獎(jiǎng)與 award a prize to sb. 授獎(jiǎng)品給某人?！纠洹縜ward a damage of 1,000 dollars 判定賠償損失一千美元?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【01.4/40】授予；判給v.a_birthrate b:,reit n.出生率 a declining birthrate 出生率正在下降【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【01.4/38】出生率n.b_barrier bri: n.障礙；壁壘；界線【01.4/45】障礙n.b_【01.4/60】boring b:ri a. 令人厭煩的，無聊的，無趣的?！練v年

29、真題點(diǎn)撥】【08.10/37】令人厭煩的 a. b bring bri vt. 1.拿來，帶來，攜來，取來；引來；使(人)來到；方言陪，護(hù)送。2.勸導(dǎo)，勸誘；迫使?！纠洹縄 have brought my umbrella with me. 我?guī)銇砹恕?Her scream brought the police. 她的叫聲引來了警察?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【06.4/59】You had better _ (bring) enough money with you.bias n. 偏見，成見 v. 使有偏見；使傾向一方【例句】 They complained of bias in the way

30、 the news media reported the story. 他們投訴新聞傳播媒介在報(bào)道這一件事的方式上所表現(xiàn)出的偏見。 The judge was biased in favor of the second candidate, who was educated at the same college as himself. 評(píng)判人對(duì)第二個(gè)候選人有偏袒，他們倆在同一所學(xué)院受過教育。debate v. 辯論，挑選【例句】There was a long debate in parliament on the question of capital punishment. 關(guān)于死刑問題

31、，國會(huì)進(jìn)行了很長時(shí)間的辯論。burden n. 擔(dān)子；負(fù)荷 v. 使背負(fù)；使苦惱 【例句】 People on high incomes face a huge tax burden. 高收入的人面臨巨額稅款的重負(fù)。 I will not burden you with a lengthy account of what happened. 我不想把事情的經(jīng)過詳加敘述，免得給你增加麻煩。boast bust vi. 夸，自夸；夸耀 (of, about)。 vt. 1.夸，夸耀，夸口說。2.以有而自豪，有可以夸耀的；自負(fù)有，自恃有?！纠洹縎he boasted of her familys

32、wealth. 她自夸家里有錢。 The town boasts a fine park. 該城以有一座漂亮的公園而自豪?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.10/37】吹噓，自夸 v. b boundary baundri; baundri n. 邊界，疆界，限界 (between);(球場)邊線；界標(biāo)；界限，范圍，分野。aboundary dispute 邊界糾紛?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【04.4/37】分界線，邊界 n. b bottom btm n. 1.底，底部。2.地基，基礎(chǔ)；根底；底細(xì)，真相，原因，根源。a.1.底部的；最下層的，最低的。2.最后的；根本的?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.1/38】底，底

33、部n.b base beis vt. 把的基礎(chǔ)放在()上 (on upon), 以()作為的根據(jù)?！纠洹縝ase ones arguments upon facts 以事實(shí)作論辯根據(jù)。basis n. 構(gòu)成某事的主要原則；基礎(chǔ)【例句】Rates of work are calculated on a weekly basis. 工資是以周位計(jì)算基準(zhǔn)的。【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【03.4/57】For managers, every decision has constraints _(base) on policies, procedures and laws.bind baind vt. 1.縛，

34、捆，扎，綁；束；裹，卷 (about; around, round)。2.(用繃帶)包扎 (up)。vi. 1.(門窗等)開關(guān)不靈便；(衣服等)緊身；(義務(wù)等)有約束力。2.土、沙、雪等凝固，變硬；(車輪)黏牢不動(dòng)。3.英口發(fā)牢騷。【例句】 bind about ones extraduties 對(duì)做額外工作發(fā)牢騷。Clay binds to heat. 黏土遇熱變硬。be bound for 船開往。be bound to do sth. 有義務(wù)，應(yīng)該，必須，非不可，決心要。n. 1.帶子，索子；蔓，葛，藤?！纠洹?in a bind 受很大壓力，處于困境?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.7/37

35、】捆，束，把n.b budget bdt n. 預(yù)算，預(yù)算 a budget committee 預(yù)算委員會(huì)【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.4/41】預(yù)算 n.b 【01.10/47】預(yù)算 n. b _ _ _ _ _cargo kgu cargoes/cargos n.船貨；負(fù)荷，荷重。ship discharge the cargo 裝卸貨【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【02.4/39】貨物，船貨 n. c_campaign kmpein n. 1.戰(zhàn)役。2.競選運(yùn)動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)，游說。vi. 1.從軍，出征。2.參加從事(某一)運(yùn)動(dòng)?！纠洹縜n advertising campaign 大做廣告。a campai

36、gn against for . 反對(duì)贊成的運(yùn)動(dòng)。enter upon a campaign 走上征途；發(fā)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。go campaigning 1. 從軍。 2. 參加(某一)運(yùn)動(dòng)?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【05.4/48】戰(zhàn)役，運(yùn)動(dòng) n. c constant knstnt a. 1.恒定不變的，固定的，穩(wěn)定的，恒久的；繼續(xù)不斷的。2.不屈不撓的，堅(jiān)韌的。3.忠實(shí)的，有節(jié)操的?！纠洹縝e constant in love 忠貞不渝的愛情。constant to ones duty 忠于職守。constantly knstntli adv. 始終；一直；重復(fù)不斷地【例句】Fashion is con

37、stantly changing. 時(shí)尚總是日新月異。【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【52】永恒地；經(jīng)常地ad.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _curiosity ,kju:ri:sti n. 1.好奇心；愛打聽的癖好。2.引起好奇心的事物；珍品，古董；奇人?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.1/8】Children have a natural_about the world around them. A. CertaintyB.capabilityC. ClevernessD.curiosityconfuse knfju:z vt. 1.使混亂，弄亂；混淆；弄錯(cuò)。2.使慌亂，使困窘，使狼狽；使糊涂常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

38、。confuse accounts 搞亂賬目。confuse dates 弄錯(cuò)日期。【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【05.4/61】Since the author did not to stick to the topic, I found his article very (confuse) and hard to follow.concentrated knsn,treit a. 全神貫注的；全力以赴的；confused knfju:zd a. 糊涂的；迷惑的；不清楚的；confirmed knf:md a. 不愿改變習(xí)慣（生活方式的根深蒂固的）；convinced knvinsd a. 堅(jiān)信，深信；

39、堅(jiān)信不移的 【例句】 be convinced of that 確信，深知。be fully convinced 充分相信?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.1/1】If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get_. A.concentratedB. confused C.confirmed D. convincedcomplete kmpli:t a. 1.完全的；圓滿的，全面的，全能的。2.完成的，結(jié)束的。 vt. 完成，使完滿，使完工，完結(jié)；配齊，湊滿?！纠洹縏his month is now complete. 本月到此結(jié)束

40、。 To complete (the sum of) ones misery. 不幸之上再加不幸，禍不單行。【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【06.4/58】The house is _ (complete) before his brothers wedding ceremony.concerned a. 擔(dān)心的；關(guān)心的；與有關(guān)系【例句】 He has never been very concerned about what other people think of him. 他從來不太在乎別人怎么看他。 I am concerned for their happiness. 我很關(guān)心他們的幸福。 Thi

41、s story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century. 這個(gè)故事講的是19世紀(jì)一個(gè)俄國家庭的事情。consequently knskwntli adv.因此；所以【例句】This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.這會(huì)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)和食物鏈造成威脅，由此而危及人的健康?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.4/58】Most computer users have never received any formal

42、 training; (consequence),their skills are limited.cancel knsl vt. 1.劃掉，略去，刪去。2.注銷，蓋銷；取消，把作廢?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.10/38】取消，刪除 v. c crazy kreizi a. 1.搖晃不穩(wěn)的，破爛的(船、房子等)；古語(身體)虛弱的。2.瘋狂的；狂妄的；怪誕的，古怪的；【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.4/44】發(fā)瘋的；荒唐的a.c capability ,keipbilti n.1.能力，才能，本領(lǐng)。2.性能；容量；功率，生產(chǎn)率。3.pl.潛在能力。carefree ker,fri: n. 無憂無慮的，快

43、活的。【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.1/38】快樂的，高興的 a. c circumstance s:km,stns n. 1.常 pl.周圍的)情況，情形，環(huán)境。2.pl.(人的)境遇，境況。3.(事情的)詳情，細(xì)節(jié)，本末，原委；(一樁)事故，事情，事實(shí)。vt. 把置于某種情況下?！?7.4/40】環(huán)境；境遇n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ceremony ser,muni n. 1.典禮，儀式。2.禮儀，禮節(jié)。3.虛禮；客氣。a wedding ceremony 結(jié)婚儀式。【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【07.4/39】典禮，儀式n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _continually

44、kntinju:li adv.一直；【例句】They argue continually about money.他們沒完沒了地為錢爭吵。convict v.證明（某人）有罪【例句】They were convicted of murder. 他們被判犯有謀殺罪。consume knsu:m vt. 1.消費(fèi)，消耗，用掉；浪費(fèi)。2.毀滅，消滅。3.吃光，喝光。4.燒光。 vi. 1.消費(fèi)掉，用掉，用完。2.燒光；消盡，消滅。3.消磨。4.枯萎；衰萎，憔悴。consumption knsmpn n. 消費(fèi)(量)；消盡，消耗，滅絕?！纠洹縏he speech was meant for fore

45、ign home consumption. 那篇講話是讓國外本國人聽的。【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【08.4/55】消耗，花費(fèi)n. e 【07.4.60】The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy _(consume).conversation ,knvsein n. 1.會(huì)話，談話；會(huì)談 (on; about); (人與計(jì)算機(jī)的)人機(jī)對(duì)話。2.接交，交往，交際?！纠洹縞onversation goes on stagnates, languishes, stops, revives 會(huì)談?wù)谶M(jìn)行不暢，冷落，停止，重新活躍。

46、 【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【08.4/62】I think what he said is closely related to the topic of our _(converse).capture kp n. 1.捕獲，奪得；【原子能】俘獲，擄掠，掠奪。2.俘虜；捕獲品，戰(zhàn)利品。 vt. 1.俘獲，捕獲。2.攻奪；取，奪取，奪得(獎(jiǎng)品等)；贏得，引起(注意等)。【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【04.4/38】捕獲；奪得 v. c critical kritikl a. 1.批判的，批評(píng)的；(在某方面)有鑒定力的 (in)。2.吹毛求疵的；愛挑剔別人的 (of, about)。be critical about

47、 愛挑剔?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【02.4/46】批評(píng)的，批判的 a. c_concerned a. 擔(dān)心的；關(guān)心的；與有關(guān)系【例句】 He has never been very concerned about what other people think of him. 他從來不太在乎別人怎么看他。 I am concerned for their happiness. 我很關(guān)心他們的幸福。 This story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century. 這個(gè)故事講的是19世紀(jì)一個(gè)俄國家庭的事情。convince v. 使某

48、人確信；使某人明白【例句】 What convinced you to vote for them? 究竟是什么使你愿意投他們的票？ What she said convinced me that I was mistake. 她的一番話使我認(rèn)識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。convincing knvinsi a. 使人信服的，有說服力的，令人心悅誠服的。a convincing argument 有說服力的論點(diǎn)。更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園俱樂部（/club/5346389）歡迎加入.歡迎交流.止不住的驚喜等著你【歷年真題點(diǎn)撥】【07.10/60】The mayor gave a speech to

49、call up the citizens against pollution. (convince)compel kmpel vt. 強(qiáng)迫；協(xié)迫；使不得不；迫使(服從、沉默等)。【例句】compel tears from ones audience 使觀眾掉淚?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【02.4/45】強(qiáng)迫 v. c_compete kmpi:t vi. 1.競爭 (with; in); 比得上，及得上；匹敵。2.比賽。【例句】There is no book that can compete with this. 沒有一本書抵得上這本的。 compete in a race 參加賽跑。compete

50、 with against (others) for (a prize) 和(人們)爭奪(獎(jiǎng)賞)。compete with (sb.) in 和(某人)競爭。Confidence in yourself is the firstConfidence in yourself is the first自信是走向成功的第一步?！?9.4/39】競爭，比賽 n.c convict vt. 1.證明有罪，宣告有罪，定的罪。2.使知罪，使認(rèn)罪。be convicted of arson 被判決為縱火犯。convict (sb.) of (murder) 判決(某人)有(殺人)罪?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【03.4

51、/65】A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after _(convict) of murder.contrary kn,treri a. 1.反對(duì)的，相反的；格格不入的，矛盾的，對(duì)抗的。2.口語 乖張的，別扭的，執(zhí)拗的。n. 1.反對(duì)；矛盾。on the contrary 反之，正相反。adv. 反對(duì)地，相反地?！纠洹縃e looked the contrary way. 他把臉轉(zhuǎn)了過去。be contrary to expectations 出乎意外。 contrary to 跟相反相違背(contrary to his expectati

52、on 跟他的預(yù)料相反。 act contrary to nature 違反自然常情)?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【08.10/40】相反的 a. c cycle saikl n. 1.循環(huán)，周期，一轉(zhuǎn)。2.周時(shí)，周年，年紀(jì)。3.(詩、故事等的)始末。vi. 1.輪轉(zhuǎn)，循環(huán)。2.騎自行車三輪車等。vt. 使循環(huán)，使輪轉(zhuǎn)。【例句】 the business cycle 商業(yè)盛衰的周期性。the life cycle 【生物學(xué)】生命周期，生活史?！練v年真題點(diǎn)撥】【09.7/38】（使）循環(huán)，流通v.c conventional a. 傳統(tǒng)的；守舊的【例句】After a few conventional opening remarks, he made a brilli