牛津高二英語Module7Unit1Grammarandusage 省賽獲獎(jiǎng)

1、Unit 1 Living with technology Grammar and usage(1)Prepositions My family will move _a new flat. We need a lot of new household appliances _we can move_. Last Saturday, we went _a department store. The household appliances section is _the fifth floor. tointoonbeforeon in to into for after before Comp

2、lete the article with the following prepositions.We first bought a fridge and an electric rice cooker. My parents suggested we buy a microwave oven so that we can save a lot of time reheating food.Then we bought a washing machine. _that, a vacuum cleaner came _our package as it is useful _keeping ou

3、r house clean. We had a tiring but happy day.Afterintoforon in to into for after before What are prepositions? How are they used?Prepositions are words that are used before a noun or a noun phrase to show time, place, movement, etc. A preposition can also be used before a verb in the ing form.e.g. i

4、t is useful for keeping our house clean.I am an English teacher in a middle school. Since I was in Junior High, I have been interested in English. _that time, I usually got up _5.30 a.m. reading English aloud. _15 September 1998, I got the first prize in an English speech contest in my school, which

5、 made me work even harder at English. _now, I have been learning English _more than 20 years and I will never stop learning it.AtatOnByforFill in the blanks with proper prepositions.conclusion: The prepositions (at / by / on / for ) we filled in just now are used to express_ .time How to use preposi

6、tions to express time?prepositions of timeThe train leaves _ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around2. The old man died _ cold _ a cold night. A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during3. The railway was opened _ traffic

7、 _ April 4, 1985. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; onCCAat on in(I)Click it here at 8 oclock at noon at night at midnight at the end of at that time at the beginning of at the age of at Christmas at New Yearat in in the 1980s, in Qing Dynasty, in the morning (afternoon, evening) in October in 1

8、998 in summer (autumn, spring, winter) in the past in the future onon Monday on Christmas morningon the following dayon National Dayon a warm morningon a windy nighton the evening of April the first注意比較：_ Christmas_ Christmas Day_ the Christmas daysatonduringin, after, within(I)Click it here1. His f

9、ather will be back from London _ a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 2. How long has the bookshop been in business? _ 1987. A. After B. In C. From D. SinceThe touch they had both kept in _ many years broke. A. for B. on C. into D. withBDA表持續(xù)時(shí)間的_的區(qū)別(II)since, for, in, after since 接過去的某時(shí)間點(diǎn), 常用于完

10、成時(shí). for 接一段具體的時(shí)間, 常用于完成時(shí). in + 一段時(shí)間與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,表一段時(shí)間以后,多 用于將來時(shí); 與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,表一段時(shí)間內(nèi),時(shí)態(tài)不限. after + 一段時(shí)間,常用于過去時(shí). 在期間，常用介詞 during, for, over, within, throughout, from.to 等e.g. during the summer holiday. for four years Ill be back within an hour. from 6 to 8 從6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn) throughout the night over the Christmas(III)

11、 before, by(I)Click it here 表示其它時(shí)間概念的介詞: beforeuntiltillbetweenbyup to等1）before “在之前，早于” before supper 晚飯前 before class 上課前 before long 不久2）untiltill “直到” The meeting will last till 5:003）by表示“到為止”， by the end by the end of last term(IV) 在時(shí)間狀語中，有兩種情況不用介詞1）表示“去年”“上個(gè)月” “今年”“這個(gè)月”“本周”“明年”“下個(gè)月”“每年”“每月”“每

12、周”等概念時(shí)。last year (month, week); this year (month, week);next year (month, week)My family are going to Hangzhou next month.Every summer she goes to visit her parents.2）用all來表示整個(gè)“年、月、星期、天”等概念時(shí), 如： We worked there all afternoon.She has lived in the village all her life. (V)prepositions of placeat, in,

13、on, above，against, behind, between, by, near, opposite, under, below, off, over, inside, outside, etc.Part 2 We can use the prepositions (at / by / on / in / behind / between / opposite / near / across, etc ) to express_ .place (I)表示地點(diǎn)時(shí) at, in, on 的區(qū)別 My uncle lives _ 116 Changhe Street. His room is

14、 _ the sixth floor. A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to at 表示在較小的地方(村莊, 小城鎮(zhèn),門牌); 在某物旁(不確定的地方) in 表示在較大的地方(國家,城市); 在某物范圍內(nèi).(地點(diǎn) 的排列順序是由小到大. on 表示在某物上(表面接觸); road 前用on, street前用 in/on; 樓層用on; farm前用on, field前用in.A(II)表方位的介詞in, on, to, off的區(qū)別 Guangdong lies _ the south of China and Fujian is _ the ea

15、st of it. Hainan is _ the coast of the mainland. A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away in 表示在境內(nèi). on 表示相鄰或在邊界上, 不在境內(nèi). to 表示在境外, 不接壤. off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.B(III) 表上下方位的介詞 _ 的區(qū)別 under/over below/aboveunder/over , below/aboveClick it here _ the wall 在墻上 _ the train 在火車上 The picture is

16、_ the map. 畫在地圖上方。 Hang the picture _ the bookshelf. 把這張畫掛在書架上面。 There is a bridge _the river. 在河的上面橫跨一座橋。on 多用于與物體有接觸時(shí),位于物體的表面,邊上,線上。above 側(cè)重于指上下位置，有對(duì)比與參照物。over 側(cè)重于指橫跨兩端，或有覆蓋的含義。practiceononoveraboveoverThe water reached a few inches _the knees. 水離膝蓋只有幾英寸了.under與 below均可表“正下方”，_the sea level. 海拔以下p

17、lay _the tree 在樹下玩pass _the bridge 在橋下流過 below/underbelowunderunder表示“低于.”僅用below，此時(shí)與above為反義，(IV)表示“在前面/后面” The children are playing _their house. 那些孩子正在家門口玩。He parked the car _the house. 車停在屋子后面。There is a blackboard _the classroom. 教室的后面有一塊黑板。at the back of與behind的意義基本一樣，都表示“在后面”，但所指有區(qū)別， behind指一

18、物體在另一物體的后方，而at the back of指一物體包含在另一物的內(nèi)部的后方。in front ofbehindat the back ofbehind/before/in front of/ in the front of/behind/ at the back of(V)表示“在中間”between/among/in the middle ofYou can sit _him and me .The animals usually hide _the trees during the daytime.There is a desk _the classroom.Switzerlan

19、d lies _ France, Italy, Austria and Germany.between 表示“在之間”（常指二者之間）among 表示“在中間”（三者或三者以上）in the middle of 指位置時(shí)，總是強(qiáng)調(diào)在一處地方的中心或中心附近的位置 betweenamongin the middle ofbetween()表示“在旁邊”用_ (1)near 表示“在附近、靠近”，暗示距離很近，如： The smiths live near a park. 史密斯一家住在一座公園附近。(2)beside 表示“在附近、靠近”與by意思相近，如：She sat in the chai

20、r beside the door. 他坐在門邊上的一張椅子上。(3)by表示“在附近，緊挨”Mike is standing by the door. 麥克站在門旁邊。near / by / besideWhats there _the box? 盒子里有什么？She was told to wait _the classroom. 他被要求在教室外面等著。The post office store is just _the street. 郵局就在樹的對(duì)面。The man stood with his back _the wall. 那個(gè)男人背靠著墻站著。()其他, 如“inside, o

21、utside, across, against, etc”insideoutsideacrossagainstChoose the best answer. 1. _ the gate and youll find the entrance _ the park _ the other side. A. Through; to; on B. Along; of; on C. Down; to; at D. Up; of; by2. Early _the morning of May 1, we started off _ the mountain village. A. in; for B.

22、in; to C. on; / D. on; forADprepositions of movementconclusion: The prepositions (through / along / to / down / for, etc ) are used to express_ .movement across, along, down, into, off, over, out of, past, round, through, under, up, etc.across, along, down, into, off, etcClick it hereShe went _Beiji

23、ng University yesterday. 她昨天到北京大學(xué)去了。A friend of mine sent me the gift _Tianjin. 這禮物是我的一個(gè)朋友從天津寄給我的。He poured some milk _the cup. 他往被子里到了些牛奶。Walk straight _the street and youll find the post office. 順著這條街一直往前走,你就會(huì)找到那個(gè)郵局的。 I saw him walking _the library. 我看到他匆匆走出了圖書館。 tofromintoalongout of(I)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞T

24、he ship started _London. 這艘輪船向倫敦駛?cè)?。She fell _the ladder and hurt her leg. 他從梯子上摔下來，把腿摔壞了。I found the car driving _me. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)車正朝我開來。for 表示“（方向、傾向、能力）向，往”off 表示“從離開”“從下來”toward(s), to ,for都可表示“方向”toward(s)只表示動(dòng)作的方向，與到達(dá)與否無關(guān)，to表示到達(dá)的目的地，for表示目的地，和to表目的地是前面多用動(dòng)詞不同，for常與leave/start/set out/sail等連用，to常go/come/re

25、turn等連用。forofftowards(II)表示“經(jīng)過”“穿過”“通過”的介詞The ball rolled_the grass.球從草地上滾過。He walked _me without saying a word.I dont think anyone can jump _the fence. 我看沒人能跳過那座圍墻。She drove _a school on her way home.across 表示“從這一邊到一邊”；穿過物體表面,或橫過。by 表示“從人或事物旁邊經(jīng)過”，意義與past相似 over 表示“從人或事物上空經(jīng)過、越過” past 表示“從人或事物旁邊經(jīng)過”，意

26、義與by相似through 表示“從事物的里面穿過”或“從長形物的一頭 到另一頭”。byacrossoverpastacross/by/over/through/past, etc()表示“遍及” 的介詞 throughout / all over / all along / all around, etcThe news spread throughout the country.It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.I looked all over for you before I started.T

27、here are trees all along the river banks. (I) 表示“除 之外”的介詞 He usually goes to work on time _. A. except that raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days besides 表示包含, 除 之外還有 except 表示排除, 除 之外 but 表示排除, 多與nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等連用

28、. except for 表示除去整體中的部分, “只是, 只不過” DExtension_ basketball, I like playing Pingpang. You have no choice _work hard. Li Long is a good student _his laziness.Besidesbutexcept for（II）表示方式、方法、手段的常用介詞 _Mr. Green usually goes to work _car.He wrote many letters _English.He told me to write _a pen.You can ma

29、ster English _more practice. byinwiththrough by 表示“用（方法、手段、途徑等）”或意為“乘坐（交通工具） ”，后接的名詞前面通常不用冠詞。 in 表示“用（方式、材料、途徑、語言）”。 with 表示“帶著，伴隨”，后接具體的工具，手段、材料或其他行為方式。 through 表示“以(方法、手段) ”“經(jīng)由”。by, in, with, throughRead the dialogue on page 8 and do the exercise in pairs.Answers: (1) for (2) at (3) until (4) by (

30、5) during (6) toGood staying with you!The end !Thank youPrepositional phrasesArrange the prepositional phrases listed into three types: prepositional phrases with nouns/adjectives/verbscautious about, look at, look after, different from, run into, hear from, in other words, meet with, in return, on

31、a large scale, fit for, stand for, to some extent, by handrun into hear form stand for meet withlook forlook atprepositional phrases with verbson a large scalein other wordsby handto some extentin returnprepositional phrases with nounscautious about, different from, fit forprepositional phrases with

32、 adjectivesMore prepositional phrases with verbs V + with V + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb) V + at aim, point, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, arrivebegin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, docompare, provide, suppl

33、y, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish(4)V+in (5) V+sb(sth)+in (6) V + from (7) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, participate, fill, join, trust, believehelp, ass

34、ist, spendlearn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, differ, distinguish, judgeborrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, choose, remove, save(8) V+of (9) V+sb+of+sth (10) V+sth+of+sb (11) V+onact, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch,

35、 pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, count, figure, carryconsist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speakrob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieveask, beg, demand, require(12) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth) (13) V+to (14) V+to+sb (15) V+sth(sb) +to+sth(sb)congrat

36、ulate, spend, base, fixlisten, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, adjust, relate, respondannounce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, whisper, speak, talk, noddevote, compare, add, intr

37、oduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take(16)V+foraccount, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, apply, provide, apologize(17)v+sb+for+sthask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank,

38、 excuse(18)v+aboutquarrel, agree, complain, bring, think, set, care, hear More prepositional phrases with adjectives(1)adj+withangry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, patient, annoyed, delighted, content, friendly, concerned, bored, associa

39、ted, burdened, consistent, disappointed, displeased, familiar, impatient, popular, satisfied(2)adj+at amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, astonished, impatient, quick, surprised(3)adj+inrich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert

40、, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed, accurate, diligent (4)adj+fromdifferent, far, tired, made, separate, absent, made(5)adj+ofaware, careful, free, short, worthy, afraid, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, guilty, jealous, ashamed, ca

41、utious, conscious, forgetful, fond, informed, made, regardless, rid, sensible, sick(6)adj+onhard, keen, dependent, based, impressed (7)adj+toequal, opposed, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, related, indifferent, devoted, contrary, suitable, close, opposite, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, blind, common, deaf, grateful, important, loyal, relative, thankful (8)adj+foreager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late,