貴州省貴陽市監(jiān)獄管理局聯(lián)合中學(xué)2019年高一英語期末試題含解析

1、貴州省貴陽市監(jiān)獄管理局聯(lián)合中學(xué)2019年高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The topic we are going to talk about today is actually of great importance in living a low-carbon life, though _ a small one.A. thinking as B. thought as C. thought of as D. thinking of as參考答案：C2. - Do you know our town at all?- No, this _ the first time I _ h

2、ere.A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come參考答案：D3. Those s were _ people. After a few days, I was getting _and homesick. A. boring / boring B. bored / bored C. bored / boring D. boring / bored參考答案：D4. I have never met her; neither _ of her before.A. I have heard B. have I hear

3、d C. I hear D. do I hear參考答案：B5. _ you _ anything unusual about our computer? Not within the last three days.A. Do; find B. Did; find C. Have; found D. Are; finding參考答案：C6. The fresh water in Canada has one-third of the worlds total, much of _ is in the Great Lakes. A. it B. which C. that D. what 參考

4、答案：B7. He _have watched TV at home for I saw him in the classroom（）AshouldntBcouldntCmustntDmay not參考答案：B他不可能在家看電視，因?yàn)槲铱匆娝诮淌依锉绢}考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析；shouldnt 不應(yīng)該；couldnt不可能；mustnt禁止；may not也許不；根據(jù)語境，因?yàn)槲铱匆娝诮淌?，所以推斷他不可能在家看電視，所以答案選擇B8. Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions?Well，I dont know. Im in rather

5、 a hurry_.A. seriously B. actuallyC. immediately D. quickly參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。句意為“打擾一下，你介意回答幾個(gè)問題嗎？”“哦，我不知道，事實(shí)上我正忙著呢?！盇. seriously嚴(yán)肅地 B. Actually事實(shí)上 C. immediately 立即 D. quickly迅速地。故選B。9. You have forgotten to turn off the light.Oh, sorry. I_ turn it off now.A. am going to B. am to C. will D. should參考答案：C1

6、0. What was it _ ma de you think so ? A. which B. that C. 不填 D. who 參考答案：B略11. What “wandering Earth” wants to _ viewers is the faith in mans strong will power to make the impossible possible.A. communicate withB. consider aboutC. share withD. interpret about參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“流浪的地球”想與觀眾分享的是人類強(qiáng)大

7、意志力量的信念使不可能的事情成為可能。A. communicate with與交流；B. consider about思考；C. share with分享；D. interpret about解釋。share with“分享”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。12. Reading speed may be different in different person. I can read 60 pages an hour _.A. in conclusion B. on average C. in a nutshell D. at all參考答案：B13. “It is hard work gift th

8、at matters when you are doing such kind of a job,” our manager lectured to us on the first day.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than參考答案：C14. Would you like to see the film with me? No, I wont. Its so cold. _， I have seen the film many times.A. Therefore B. That isC. You see D. Whats m

9、ore參考答案：Dwhats more常用來表示一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，意為“而且”，它常用來陳述另一個(gè)原因。15. _ the 29th Olympics the best ever Games, Beijing will have to make several big changesAMaking BMake CTo make DHaving made參考答案：C16. The hunter _ down and _ to the farmer that he had_ his gun against the tree. A. lay, lied, laid B. lay, laid, laid

10、C. laid, lay, lied D. laid, lied, lay 參考答案：A17. Every farmer knows that weather _ farming. A. plays a part in B. takes part in C. makes use of D. gets along with參考答案：A二、 翻譯18. 根據(jù)句中所給漢語，完成下列句子。（每空一詞，每空0.5分，共10分） 86. 你吃那么多，難怪你睡不著。 _ _ _ _ you cant sleep when you eat so much. 87. 既然你已得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你最好充分利用它。 _

11、 _ youve got a chance, you might as well make _ _ of it.88. 我們無法容忍亨利在考試中舞弊卻沒有受到懲罰這件事We can not _ Henry _ _ _ cheating in the exam.89. 你無論什么時(shí)候有困難都可以向老師求助。Whenever you are _ _, you can _ _ your teachers for help.90. 他有音樂天賦，鋼琴彈得很好。He _ _ _ _ music and plays piano very well.參考答案：86. Its no wonder that/I

12、ts not surprising that87. Now that; full use/the most/the best88. have; getting away with89. in trouble/difficulty; turn to90. has a gift for略三、 閱讀理解19. The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How

13、many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands

14、 or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avo

15、id touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitch

16、en sponge(海綿)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.63. What is found out American seniors?A. Most of then have good habits.B. Nearly 30% of then bathe three days a week.C. About one third of them brush their teeth only onc

17、e a day D. All of then are fighting germs better than expected.64. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. eight times a day B. three times a dayC. four times a day D. twice a day 65. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. Th

18、ere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.66. The text probably comes from .A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review D. an official document參考答案：63-66 CACB20. How

19、 to Eat Slowly to Avoid OvereatingEating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and can help you to recognize reasons for faster eating, such as emotions or simply liking the taste of a food. However, eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly. 36 Adjust your m

20、ind. Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before youre mentally ready. Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember. As part of this mental process, imagine yourself lean and fit. 37 Eating slowly isnt just about slowing down the chewing;

21、its also about slowing down your food choices. As you pick out the processed food, replace it with healthy, unprocessed or less processed choices.Always relax before you start eating. Take a few deep breaths through the nose and not through the mouth. As you do so, hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼氣) slowly by the mouth. 38 In this way, you start to remove any risk of uncomfortable eating.Drink a glass of water or eat a small bowl of soup before your main dish. This will give you a sense of fullness. Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking dur