湖南省長沙市瀏陽泮春初級中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、湖南省長沙市瀏陽泮春初級中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Still, for the most part the awards dont provoke many complaints. Alfred Nobel founded the prize to recognize those who have had “the greatest benefit on mankind”.A. deal withB.worsenC.deserveD. lead to參考答案：D2. Can you come to my birthday party tonight? Id l

2、ove to, but I_ on a patient at 6 oclock.A. will operate B. am operating C. will be operating D. will have operated參考答案：C3. - What did you do last weekend?- Nothing _. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 參考答案：A4. Is this house _ he lived ten years ago. A. in which B. the one C. the one where D. what參考答案：C

3、5. To avoid being punished, she _ the classroom from the back door when the teacher was writing on the blackboard A approached into B broke into C enter into D slid into 參考答案：d略6. Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. had prepared B. is preparing C. has

4、prepared D. would prepare參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一到家Lily就發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一桌美麗的燭光晚宴。根據(jù)題干可知Lily回家時發(fā)現(xiàn)使用了一般過去時（found），她的丈夫準(zhǔn)備好一桌美麗的燭光晚宴應(yīng)發(fā)生在Lily到家之前。故應(yīng)用過去完成時（had done）。故答案選A。7. We think that its love, generosity and perseverance _ make the world _ it is today.A. what; thatB. that; what C. which; what D. which; that

5、參考答案：B略8. When the customer caught the shop owner _ him, she stopped _ things there and started dealing with another shop. A. cheating; to buy B. to cheat; buying C. cheating; buying D. to cheat; to buy參考答案：C略9. Looking through the window，she found the boss in his routine workAlose Blost Cto lose Dh

6、aving lost參考答案：B略10. _excited my friend , David greatly that he was chosen as chairman of the organization. AWhat BThat CIt DAs參考答案：C 11. On October 1st all the Chinese people hold great parties the birthday of New China. A. in celebration of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in praise of參考答案：A12. F

7、rom the dates on the gold coin, we know that it was made 500 years ago. Amarking Bmarked Cto mark Dto be marked參考答案：B略13. Genius is a complicated conceqt, many different factors. A. involved B. involving f C.to involvedD.being involved參考答案：B14. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner was s

8、eated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. its B. whose C. which D. that參考答案：B略15. The students near Miss Lin was sitting appeared to be listening attentively. So Miss Lin pretended to do the same. Athat Bwhom Cwhere Dwhich參考答案：C二、 新的題型16. A. Basic elements of teamwork. B. Impo

9、rtance of effective leadership. C. Diversity (多樣性) benefits teamwork greatly. D. Good team performs better under stress. E. Teamwork is an important element of success.E. Members devotion makes teamwork effective.1.Teamwork is a collaborative (合作的) effort by members of a group working together to ac

10、hieve common goals. When teamwork breaks down, members of the group find it difficult to complete tasks effectively and often struggle with no clear objective. When a team operates like a well-oiled machine, it makes its members ahead of the competition as a result of its collaborative nature. Teamw

11、ork is a necessary aspect of any successful organization.2.Effective teams have several basic elements in common, including decision-making, devotion to common goals, continuous learning, openness to new ideas, an ability to adjust to unforeseen circumstance and a willingness to accept diversity. Jo

12、n Katzenbach and Douglas Smith, authors of The Wisdom of Teams, illustrate the concept of teamwork as a triangle with commitment as the base, skills and responsibility as the two sides and performance result at the top. Therefore, the more committed, skilled and mutually responsible a team is, the m

13、ore successful it is.3.Effective leadership is the cornerstone of a motivated group. A good leader who leads by example, has the necessary skills to set performance examples and puts the group above individual ambitions. Without a principled and effective leader to guide the group, the team could br

14、eak down. Leadership that inspires and motivates builds a more united team that focuses on quality outcomes.4.When your team successfully admits members from diverse backgrounds, it creates a beneficial environment for developing fresh ideas and approaches. Each team member serves a purpose, whether

15、 it is organizational or conceptual. Individuals who most consider “trouble makers” often force their co-workers out of their comfort zone and create a sense of conflict. This conflict can be a catalyst (催化劑) for discussion. Teams that recognize diversity as strength have more successful overall out

16、comes.5.Powerful teams quickly unite in times of unforeseen stress. When a team understands that working in a group requires flexibility and quick action, its members remain calm and focused where poorly-managed teams fail without direction. For example, if a project requires a major change, a solid

17、 team can adjust plans and take action with little supervision (監(jiān)督). Creativity, adaptability and a calm attitude under pressure are the marks of a strong, united team.參考答案：EABCD17. 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷標(biāo)號為3645的相應(yīng)位置上。When we think of chocolate, many of us t

18、hink of candy bars and sweet. But this is not how chocolate comes to us. _36_ ( actual), it comes from the cacao(可可) tree that _37_ (find) in the tropical forests of Central and South America.When Columbus and Cortez came to America, they sent cacao beans back to Spain _38_ sea. However, the drink w

19、as not widely accepted at first _39_ the taste was strange. When Columbus gave the information back to the Spanish King that one cup of chocolate from the cacao beans could help a man make a whole days journey without the need for _40_ food, attitudes quickly changed. The beans became popular among

20、people.The demand(需求量) for chocolate produce by cacao beans _41_ (rise) greatly, so did the cost. Soon all Europeans had fallen in love _42_ chocolate . Because of its high price, only the richest businessmen could afford _43_ . At first, too much chocolate made people sick and people didnt know _44

21、_ to reduce too much fat then. Perhaps that is how we arrived at the _45_ (express), “Too much of a good thing can be bad for you.”參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States. This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or rejec

22、t offers of admission in the fall. But according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. 71 These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. 72 On the

23、 other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts. 73 For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents