高中英語限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句

1、1.Identify the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses in situations by discovering.識別限制性和非限制性定語從句。2.Know the differences and use of restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses by admiring and translating .明白限制性和非限制性定語從句的不同。3.Use correct relative words in the restrictive and non-

2、restrictive clauses to organize the passage by polishing .使用合適的關(guān)系詞組織從句。1.Learning goals(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))Because you loved me 2.Leading in為了你更正的所有錯(cuò)誤為了你使之成真的每一個(gè)夢想為了你給我的全部的愛For all those times you stood by me For all the truth_ you made me see For all the joy you brought to my life For all the wrong _ you made ri

3、ght For every dream you made come true For all the love I found in you Ill be forever thankful baby Youre the one _ held me up Never let me fall Youre the one _ saw me through Through it all whowho為了無數(shù)次你的支持為了所有你讓我明白的真理為了你帶給我的無窮歡樂是你讓我振作起來是你伴我度過 that thatThe girl has a bag, which is red .The girl has

4、a bag which is red.非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句這個(gè)女孩有一個(gè)包，是紅色的。（隱含的意義：只有一個(gè)）這個(gè)女孩有一個(gè)紅色的包。(隱含的意義：也許還有其他顏色的包)Jim doesnt like to ask questions which make his teacher angry.Jim doesnt like to ask questions, which makes his teacher angry.限制性定語從句吉姆不喜歡問使老師生氣的問題。（which修飾questions）非限制性定語從句吉姆不喜歡問問題，這讓老師很生氣。（which修飾前面的整個(gè)句子）3.L

5、earning Diffences區(qū)別1：從句與主句的關(guān)系I like the girl who is making a pose.修飾限制，譯為“的”，不能去掉從句I like the girl, who is making a pose.補(bǔ)充說明，譯成并列句，即使刪去從句，主句意思不改變He has a sonwho wants to be a singer.He wants to be a singer.不能去掉He has a son , who is an actor.能去掉We all admire the man who wears the white suit.不能去掉 I a

6、dmire the man , who wears a big smile.能去掉總結(jié)1：限制性定從對主句起_作用，如去掉，意思_完整。非限制性定從對主句作_，_，去掉后主句意思仍然完整。修飾限制不補(bǔ)充說明可以去掉非限制性定語從句與限制性定語從句區(qū)別2：先行詞的區(qū)別This is the best novel that I have ever read.先行詞是名詞或代詞The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad.先行

7、詞也可以是句子先行詞是名詞或代詞總結(jié)2：限制性定從的先行詞是名詞或代詞。非限制性定從先行詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是前面整個(gè)句子。區(qū)別3：引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)別I like the school, that is named Dongyuan High School.My mother is the woman, that is good at cooking.whichwhoI had told my boss the reason, for which I was late again.先行詞指原因總結(jié)3: 引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)別在非限定性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that。要用for whi

8、ch代替why.I like the girl, who is making a pose.He has a son, who is an actor. I admire the man , who wears a big smile.The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad.I like the school, which is named Dongyuan High School.My mother is the

9、 woman, who is good at cooking.I had told my boss the reason, for which I was late again.4.小結(jié)總評：限制性與非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系詞指代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間 指原因 who, whom, thatwhich thatwhose, of whichwherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞The Differences限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式上意義上作用上不用逗號用逗號去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整修飾限制只可修飾先行詞補(bǔ)充說明可修飾先行詞或主句譯為“的”可譯為并列句翻譯時(shí)關(guān)

10、系詞作賓語時(shí)可以省略不可省略且不能用that , why 引導(dǎo)Mistakes CorrectingApples, that are good at peoples health, should be eaten every day.whichBlanks Filling1. Charles Smith , _ was my former teacher, retired last year.2. After the war he went to the America, _ he found a job. 3. He pretended not to know me, _ I found q

11、uite strange.whowhichwhereEnjoying and translating Read and find out the attributive clause.Then try to translate them into Chinese . A friend A friend is not just someone to whom you say “Hello”. A friend is a shoulder on which you can cry on. A friend is a well into which you can pour all your tro

12、ubles down. A friend is a hand which pulls you up from darkness. A true friend is a voice which keeps your name alive. But most of all a friend is a heart, from which comes the greatest love. A friend is not just someone to whom you say “Hello”.朋友，不僅僅是一個(gè)見了面說聲“你好”的人。A friend is a shoulder on which yo

13、u can cry on.朋友，是你能依偎著輕輕哭泣的肩膀。A friend is a well into which you can pour all your troubles down.朋友，是容納你所有煩惱的一口深井。最重要的是，朋友是一顆心，讓我們擁有偉大的愛。A friend is a hand which pulls you up from darkness. 朋友，是把你從黑暗中救出來的一只手。A true friend is a voice which keeps your name alive.真正的朋友是一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)回蕩著你的名字的聲音。But most of all a f

14、riend is a heart, from which comes the greatest love.最重要的是，朋友是一顆心，讓我們擁有偉大的愛。Polishing the passageI have a good friend. She is my classmate,her name is Tracy. She is a pretty girl. She studies in Yulin Middle school. She is in Class 1, Grade 1. She studies hard all day. And she can speak English very

15、 well. So she often help my English. I thank her help. And I help her math, too, because my math is very good. We learn from each other and help each other. I have a good friend.She is my classmate, her name is Tracy.= I have a good friend. She is my classmate, _name is Tracy. She is a pretty girl.

16、She studies in Yulin Middle school.= She is a pretty girl, _studies in Yulin Middle school.And she can speak English very well. So she often help my English. I thank her help. =And she can speak English very well. So it is the reason _she often help me with my English,_ I am grateful . And I help her math, too, because my math is very good. = _ , I help her math, because my math is very good.whose who why for whichIn return有一個(gè)美