2021-2022學(xué)年鎮(zhèn)海高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答 案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的考前須知，按規(guī)定答題。第一局部（共20小題，每題1. 5分，總分值30分）She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can her.A. put up B. stand with C. stand up to D. put up withWhen was you last met Jennife

2、r? I havent seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. what一Where on earth have they gone?一I have no idea, but I wish IA. know B. knewC. would know D. would have knownOne of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichTheres another way to s

3、urvive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about,you have to learnfor yourself.A. one B. it C. that D. anotherthe woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.一Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. Mus

4、tD. MayWe had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he would like.A. licked her lipsB. ate her wordsC. spilt the beansD. pulled his legIt s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughabout the man wearing sungl

5、asses during night that he was determined to follow him.So curious the detective wasSo curious was the detectiveHow curious was the detectiveHow curious the detective wasThe man was in a condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far northQueensland.A. skeptical B.

6、 criticalat them as a wonderful 20 that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.1、A. savedB.riskedC.ruinedD.changed2、A. hospitalB.clubC.fieldD.stadium3、 A. thoughtB.degreeC.chanceD.decision4 A. mildB.severeC.potentialD.slight5、 A. journeyB.breakC.courseD.schedule6、 A. wheeled

7、B.draggedC.pulledD.delivered7 A. made sureB.felt likeC.worked outD.put forward8、A. muscledB.heavyC.shapelyD.false9、A. bloodB.sweatC.tearsD.water10n A. hugB.recognizeC.fixD.introduce11、A. planB.questionC.informationD.favor12、A. dawned onB.knocked intoC.depended onD.looked into13、A. althoughB.soC.whil

8、eD.but14 A. firstB.strangestC.bestD.luckiest15、A. strugglesB.benefitsC.rewardsD.conflicts16、A. stageB.snowboardC.trackD.playground17、A. allowingB.givingC.callingD.making18 A. challengesB.achievementsC.devotionsD.hesitations19、A. activeB.amazingC.negativeD.terminal20、A. abilityB.skillC.toolD.gift第二節(jié)(

9、每題L 5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15 分) The ancient Olympics Games were held every four years only in Greece. The modern Olympic Games, 1. include the Winter and the Summer Olympics, are held every four years 2. (regular), The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer

10、 Games. If the athletes have reached the 3, (agree) standard for their event, they 4. (admit) as competitors. Nowadays women can compete 5, the games and there are more events in the modern Olympics. Despite some differences between the ancient and modern Olympic Games, the motto “Swifter, Higher, a

11、nd Stronger6(remain) unchangeable.A lot of money will be spent in 7, (build) a special village, a main reception building, several 8. (stadium) and a gymnasium for each Olympics. Every country thinks that being chosen 9. (host) the Olympic Games is 10. honor and great responsibility.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文

12、改錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will

13、 admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom love me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build up my body

14、. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike由于父母工作變動，要轉(zhuǎn)到另一個城市的學(xué)校上學(xué)。他發(fā)郵件向你詢 問如何盡快融入新班級，請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.多交朋友；.多參加活動；.其它建議。注意：L詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua參

15、考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）1、D2、A3、B4、B5、A6、A7、C8、B9、B10、B11、A12、D13、C14、A15、D16、B17、D18、B19、B20、C第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 D2、A3、D4、B1、 B2、C3、D1、 A2、A3、B4、B1、 B 2、B3、D4、A1、 C2、D3、C4、B第三局部語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 D2、A3、

16、C4、B5、C6、A7、B8、D9、C10、A11、B12、A13、D14、C15、B16、B17、D18、A19、C20、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. whichregularlyagreedwill be admittedinremainsbuilding. stadiums/stadiato hostan第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）28、l.YourMy根據(jù)下文都在講述的I的故事，故將your改為my。will后加be will后跟動詞原形，句子的主語是admit的動作承受者，故在

17、will后加be。去掉will after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，故去掉will。hoped-hope根據(jù)上下文都是一般現(xiàn)在時，此處也應(yīng)一般現(xiàn)在時，故將hoped改為hope。whom一who/that those的定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)做主語，故將whom改為who/thatohappy-happily此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞live,故將happy改為happilyoexercisesexercise 此處的 exercise 為不可數(shù)名詞，故將 exercises 改為 exercise otoon根據(jù)短語focuson將集中于，故將to改為on。or一and根據(jù)該詞前后的關(guān)

18、系應(yīng)是并列關(guān)系，故將or改為and。preparing-prepared be prepared for 為準(zhǔn)備好，故將 preparing 改為 prepared o第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear Mike,Sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to the new school. Such problems are quite common. Maybe the following suggestions will be helpful.First, you may need to get along we

19、ll with your classmates and make friends with them. In this way, you will get to know each other better.Second, try to take part in as many school activities as possible, which are good for developing friendship with other students. Last but not least, you might consider turning to your teachers, wh

20、o can usually give you some valuable suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.Yours, LihuaC. practical D. physical Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has been D. was, his ideas was accepted b

21、y all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might soundThe inner strength of the girl allows her going when she gets into trouble.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keptHave you read the book Life and Death Are W

22、earing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize inLiterature?A. the one B. one C. thoseD. onesWhen I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop outI am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would c

23、ertainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have had D. had hadCountries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to the issue of pollution.A. maintain B. simplify C. overlook D. address Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. Pm afra

24、id so B. If s a dealC. You,ve got a point D. I suppose not一“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not.A No problemB. Be my guestC. With pleasure D. Not at allDue to a terrible flu that on, many students dont show up to school today.A. goes B. was goingC. is going D. has gone第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分

25、）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分） Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles

26、 closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype （原型）of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small

27、spaces very quickly.M It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed J he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-siz

28、e prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, OOOmeters high an

29、d reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hourPeter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start”. In his words, Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One

30、racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. nIt starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot J he adds. Mr. Coker sa

31、ys the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.1、We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbikecan hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly.can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 19 000 meters high.has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams.can be transported quickly after being folded an

32、d packed.Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show thatthe Jetpack is very safe and reliable.the engine of the Jetpack is powerful.the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniquethe Jetpack can reach a great speed and height3、The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers tot

33、he jet streamB. the engineC. the Jetpack.D. the parachute4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A. To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.To show the differences between two flying vehicles.To advertise the two

34、personal flying vehicles.22. (8 分)Opening Times of the British MuseumFor everyones safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at major rail

35、 stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10： 00-17： 30.The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.Gallery opening timesMuseum galleries are open daily 10： 00-17： 30, and most are open

36、until 20： 30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17： 20 (20： 20 on Fridays).Bank holiday opening hoursThe Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, however, that the availability of free tours

37、and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.Great Court opening timesThe Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09.00-18.00 and until 20.30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09.00-17.00 and until 19:45 on Fridays.Fridays open lateThe following galleries

38、 are open until 20.30 on Fridays (except Good Friday).Africa: The Sainsbury GalleriesRoom 25Americas: North America Galleries Room 26China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung Gallery Room 33Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne GalleryRoom 33bMedieval Europe: The Sir Paul and La

39、dy Ruddock GalleryRoom 40School times at exhibitionsExhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.Temporary gallery closuresGalleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term refurbishment.1、What should b

40、e stored before you enter the British Museum?A. Small bags. B. Wheeled bags. C. Personal items. D. Rucksacks.2、What time can you visit the British Museum?A. At 10.00 on 1 January.B. At 17.00 on 25 December.C At 18.00 on Fridays.D. At 20.30 on Bank holidays.3、Which gallery only houses Chinese treasur

41、es?The Sainsbury Galleries.North America Galleries.The Joseph E Hotung Gallery.The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.23. （8 分）Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and

42、 destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel （浮潛）and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: Th

43、is diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wa

44、nder through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the

45、 Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation. Here you will enjoy beauti

46、ful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day. 1、What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?Exciting.B. Risky.C. Educational.D. Environmental.2、According to the text, Panama

47、 is a destination which .A is not as famous as the other threeyou can go to for enjoying surfingoffers an option to hike in the park D. takes the most time of the four tours 3、Which destination costs tourists the most money? A. Panama.B. Canada.C Iceland.D. South Africa.4、What can be learned from th

48、e text?Tourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.Tourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.Canada offers Rockies Tour for tourists to explore the East.D Tourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikamma National Park.24. （8 分）Not so long ago,most people didnt know who Shelly A

49、nn Francis Pryce was going to become.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future.However,one person wants to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was

50、convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness.Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out,something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very

51、strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results,and a few year later at Jamaicas Olympic games in early 2008,Shelly Ann,who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world,beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint （短跑）.H Where did she come from?nasked an astonished sprinting

52、 world,before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time,only to disappear again without signs.But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder.At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consisten

53、tly by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic goId.She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton,becoming world champion with a time of 10.73the fourth record evenShelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not co

54、me about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless,She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse,where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Water

55、house,one of the poorest communities in Jamaicans a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of Shelly-Ann*s friends and family were caught up in the killings;one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family didnt have enough to eat.She ran at

56、the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes.Her mother Maxime,one of a family of fourteen,had been an athlete herself as a young girl butjike so many other girls in Waterhouse,had to stop after she hadher first baby.Maximes early entry into the adult world with its responsib

57、ilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track,and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didnt take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports co

58、uld be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008,all those long,hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of spo

59、rts.But Shelly-Anns victory was far greater than that.The night,she won Olympic gold in Beijing,the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.The dark cloud above one of the worlds toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days.“I have s。

60、much fire burning for my countryShelly said.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world.As Muhammad Ali puts itC