山東省淄博市2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期一模試題（含答案）

1、淄博市2021-2022學(xué)年度高三模擬考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需 改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在 本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADay Trips & Tours from LondonGolden Tours provides

2、 popular day trips in the UK to destinations! Fully organized tours firom London are professionally guided, theres no better way to begin an exciting adventure during a day trip fromLondon.Stonehenge TourPrice: Adult: 54, Child: 51, Family (2 adults & 2 children) : 205As one of the UKs most famous a

3、ttractions, Stonehenge promises to be an unforgettable experience. During this day tour, you911 get to go up close to these ancient stones and piece together the evidence before you. How did they get there? Who put them there? Why are they there? There have been many theories for the existence of St

4、onehenge but this is your chance to work it out for yourself!Leeds Castle TourPrice:Adult: 95, Child: 86, Family (2 adults &2 children) : 355You couldnt imagine acastle in a more beautiful setting! Surrounded by 500 acres of parkland and a still lake, Leeds Castle used to be the first choice for the

5、 royals to spend their summer vacation-Henry VIII once lived here with Catherine of Aragon. During this private visit, your tour guide will show you how the Tudors(都鐸王朝)lived here. Transportation by luxury air-conditioned coach will be provided, and this tour operates in English, Chinese, Japanese a

6、nd nish.Cambridge TourPrice:Adult: 101, Child: 91, Family (2 adults&2 children) : 374Youll get to visit the location of the University of Cambridge and the famous Senate House, once used for gatherings of the Council and now a traditional place for degree ceremonies. With its neoclassical architectu

7、re and rich history, youll get to learn more about its place in Cambridge culture. Considering its high popularity, you need to reserve your spot online.Stratford-upon-Avon TourI, hidden in the big box, heard the mailmen ringing my sistefs doorbell. They announced they had a delivery for her. When t

8、he box was opened and she saw me sitting inside smiling up at her, my sister was at a complete loss for words and burst into tears. I would never forget the look on her face. It was such a gift to be able to attend my sisters graduation to show her my love, and it was a memory that both of us would

9、cherish forever. So, never underestimate the power of the Christmas Spirit! （85 詞）Price:Adult: 89, Child: 79, Family （2 adults&2 children） : 326Explore Stratford-upon-Avon, the home town of Britains most celebrated writer-the influential William Shakespeare. The town is proud of its rich history and

10、 there are plenty of houses and cottages that still stand in the half-timbered （半木質(zhì)的）style. Ifs the perfect place to find out more about Elizabethan history.How much should a family of 2 adults and 1 child pay to visit Stonehenge?A. 108. B. 156. C. 159. D. 205.What is special about Leeds Castle Tour

11、?It offersmini-bus transport.It should be booked in advance.The royals will show you around the castle.Multi-language guide services are available.If you are interested in British literature, which tour would you choose?A. Stonehenge Tour.B. Leeds Castle Tour.C. Cambridge Tour.D. Stratford-upon-Avon

12、 Tour.BAfter spending his career as a chef and working as the Vice President of Food and Beverage at Fire Keepers Hotel in Michigan, Michael McFaden saw how much food would get thrown away from the hoteFs restaurant every day.After some thinking, McFarlen came up with a plan to run a restaurant in t

13、he community that would also help support a food pantry （食品櫥）on the property. After presenting the idea to Fire Keepers leadership, they were immediately on board with the plan. In April of 2016, the FireKeepers Hotel and its owners, the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, bought Fire Station

14、 No. 4, a historic firehouse. They renovated（翻新）the building and turned the fire station into a restaurant.On April 19, 2017, the restaurant, which theynamed The Fire Hub, opened to the public for the first time. At the same time, a food pantry, which they named the Kendall Street Food Pantry （KSFP）

15、 , opened its door in the back of the building. It really is amazing, “ Kathy George, the Chief Executive Officer of FireKeepers, told Second Wave Media about the special restaurant designed to support the food pantry. The first year of operation exceeded their expectations. Not only did the restaur

16、ant attract customers because of its popularity and sustainability, but the food pantry helped more people in the first year than they ever imagined.When you think of people using food pantry services, you thinkof homeless or unemployed people. In reality, however, many of the people who have needed

17、 the food pantry*s help are people that are employed but still struggle to afford to pay for groceries. On top of helping run the Kendall Street Food Pantry, profits from the Fire Hub are also given to nonprofits like the Safe Place and the Food Bank of South Central Michigan Inc. Were building a re

18、sponsible business that takes profits and gives to nonprofits,v McFarlen said. As we get more and more involved, we will give to many other charities and nonprofits.vWhy did McFarlen want to set up a food pantry?To recycle waste food.To bring profits to the hotel.To help feed the people in need.To r

19、enovate a historic firehouse.What does the phrase “ on board withn in paragraph 2 mean?A. Opposed to.B. Doubtful about.C. Indifferent to.D. In favor of.Which of the following best describes the KSFP programme?A. Charitable.B. Costly.C. Conventional.D. Profitable.What can be inferred from the last pa

20、ragraph?The pantry merely serves the people out of job.The Fire Hub will contribute more continuously.The local citizens are lacking in job opportunities.The food in the pantry is affordable fbr the homeless.CThe Tiangong ce station is a ce station being constructed by China. The construction of the

21、 station is based on the experience gained from its pioneers, Tiangong-1 and Tiangong-2. The first module (艙),the Tianhe core module, was launched on 29 April 2021, followed by multiple crewed and uncrewed missions and two more modules to be launched by 2022.According to China Manned ce Agency (CMSA

22、), which operates the ce station, thepurpose and missions of Tiangong ce station are listed as: breakthrough in key technologiessuch as permanent human operations in orbit, long-term autonomous ceflight of the cestation, life support technology;development of technology that can aid future deep ceex

23、ploration.The Tianhe Core Cabin Module (CCM) provides life support and living quarters for threecrew members and provides guidance, navigation (導(dǎo)航) for the station. The module also provides the stations power and life support systems. The station is equipped with a small kitchen fbr food preparation

24、 and the first-ever microwave oven in ceflight, so that astronauts can always have hot food whenever they need. 120 different types of food, selected based on astronauts9 preference, are stored aboard.Chinas intention to build its own ce station was amplified (增強(qiáng)的)after NASA refused Chinese particip

25、ation in the International ce Station in 2011. On 22 February 2017, CMSA and Italian ce Agency (ASI) signed an agreement to cooperate on long-term human ceflight activities. The agreement holds importance due to Italys leading position in the field of human ceflight with regard to the creation and d

26、evelopment of the International ce Station and it shows Italy*s increased expectation in Chinas developing ce station program. Tiangong is also expected to host experiments from many other countries.What do we know about the Tiangong ce station?It aims to build a core module.Its construction has bee

27、n finished.Selfcontrolled flight is impossible.It can further assist ce exploration.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?Food stored aboard the station.Ways of cooking in ce.Living conditions on CCM.Life supporting technologies.What will the future of the Tiangong ce station be like according to the tex

28、t?Dependent and unclear.Promising and Influential.Leading but unpredictable.Internationalized but risky.In which section of a website may this text appear?A. ce fiction.B. Life &Health.C. Historical events.D. Science &Technology.DWhafs more important in determining life success-book smarts or street

29、 smarts?This question gets at the heart of an important debate contrasting the relative importance of cognitive (認(rèn)矢口) intelligence (CI) andcmotionalintelligence (EI)Cognitive intelligence is still recognized as an important element of success, particularly when it comes to academic achievement. Peop

30、le with high cognitive intelligence typically do well in school, often earn more money, and tend to be healthier in general.But today experts recognize that cognitive intelligence is not the only determining factor of life success. Instead, it is part of a complex range of influences-one that includ

31、es emotional intelligence. Many companies now provide emotional intelligence training and use emotional intelligence tests as part of the hiring process. Research has found that individuals with strong leadership potential also tend to be more emotionally intelligent, suggesting that a high emotiona

32、l intelligence is an important quality fbr business leaders and managers. According to a survey of hiring managers, almost 75% of the responders suggested that they valued an employees emotional intelligence more than his cognitive intelligence.Now that emotional intelligence is so important, can it

33、 be taught or strengthened? According to one meta-analysis that looked at the results of social and emotional learning programs, the answer to that question is definitely yes. Strategies for teaching emotional intelligence include character education, modeling positive behaviors, encouraging people

34、to think about how others are feeling, and finding ways to be more empathetic (共鳴)toward others.All in all, life success is a result of many factors. Both cognitive intelligence and emotional intelligence play roles in overall success, as well as health, wellness, and happiness. Rather than focusing

35、 on which factors have a prior influence, the greatest benefit may lie in learning to improve skills in multiple areas. In addition to strengthening cognitive abilities, such as memory and mental focus, you can also acquire and improve social and emotional skills.People with book smarts tend to.deba

36、te with other peopledeal with various situationsbe outstanding in academic researchbe good at gaining real life experienceWhy does the author mention the data in paragraph 3?To indicate the strictness of hiring process.To prove the priority of emotional intelligence.To explain the result of emotiona

37、l intelligence tests.To show the influence of cognitive intelligence on success.What can be learned concerning emotional intelligence?Evaluating how others feel.Ones extreme behaviors.One*s academic performance.Controlling othersmotions.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?Does Bo

38、ok Smart Matter?Is CI or EI More Important?What Counts Most in Life?Mental Health or Physical Health?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, peoples living rooms, and on the sides of buildings.

39、 So, why is art important?It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, weYe naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 16 Ifs a way fbr them to express themselves befbretheyYe able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skil

40、ls, and visual learning development._17_ When someone applies fbr a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need fbr the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples

41、 include a persons ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.It provides historical context. 18 _This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we ca

42、n learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were feeing and how they overcame it. 19_In therapy （療法）settings, art also provides an opportunity fbr digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 20_ In one important study, childre

43、n between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.These are its major benefits.Children love to d

44、raw, sing, and dance.Art and human history go hand-in-hand.How does it have an impact on our life?It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.It can help people handle both their past and present problems.Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events by the art we leave behi

45、nd.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation, Xu Yuanchong was best known fbr his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French. Xu 21 himself to translation fbr more than 60 years. For h

46、im, translated literature is “ a_ 22 art fbr the whole world. ”His academic _23 began during his college years in Kunming. In the late 1940s, he spent a few years in France studying French literature. Then he_24 to China after graduation and devoted himself to _25 ever since. Xu was the first Chines

47、e to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in_26. He was awarded the Lifetime achievements in translation ” in 2010. He was also the first Asian translator to_27 the Aurora Borealis Prize （北極光獎(jiǎng)）-one of the highest _28 among international translators-and gained worldwide_29_.Throughout his

48、 academic research, Xu 30 the beauty of language and was 31 in creating literary ties between Chinese, English and French speakers. His works have 32 as a cultural bridgelinking the East to the West, 33 English and French-speaking people to better understand the beauty of Chinese literature and the

49、Chinese _34 within. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can 35 foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue.linking the East to the West, 33 English and French-speaking people to better understand the beauty of Chinese literature and the Chinese _34 within. Me

50、anwhile, Chinese readers can 35 foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue.A. adaptedlinking the East to the West, 33 English and French-speaking people to better understand the beauty of Chinese literature and the Chinese _34 within. Meanwhile, Chi

51、nese readers can 35 foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue.A. adaptedA. beautifulC. virtualA.linking the East to the West, 33 English and French-speaking people to better understand the beauty of Chinese literature and the Chinese _34 within. Me

52、anwhile, Chinese readers can 35 foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue.A. adaptedA. beautifulC. virtualA.businessA.approachedA.translationA.contrastA.acceptA.chancesA.recognitionA.observedA.trappedA.rememberedA.enablingC.engagingA.courageA.consi

53、derB. addedB. careerB. transformedB. compositionB. surpriseB. receiveB. qualificationsB. comprehensionB. deliveredB. absorbedB. describedB. sightappreciateconnectedtraditionalD. contemporarystyleC. returnedC. constructionC.chorusC.reachC. honorsC. identificationC. calculatedC. wrappedC. servedpersua

54、dingD. recommendinginteractionC.suspectcommittedD. processD. traveledD. competitionD. rhymeD.exchangeD. optionsD. conclusionD. pursuedD. stuckD. formedD. wisdomD. discover第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。French postal service company La Poste on Saturday issued two stamps to

55、celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year of Tiger. 36 (feature) a crouching tiger on a red background, one stamp applies to the domestic mail service in France for a face value of El. 16. The other, 37 a standing tiger looking to the distance on a blue background, has a face value of El. 65 fbr internat

56、ional mail service.Chinese artist Chen Jianghong, designer of the stamps, said the two tigers represents 8_ (respective) power and hope. Evident in Chinese culture thousands of years ago, a tigers strength, 39 (brave) and skills inspired soldiers. And carrying of small tiger-shaped pieces40_ (be) po

57、pular during the Ming Dynasty.u Tiger41 _(see) as !the King of the beasts1 in China. It also bears witness to the extraordinary efforts of the Chinese people in the protection of biodiversity and the42_ (harmony) coexistence of man and nature, “ Chinese ambassador to France Lu Shaye said at the issu

58、ing ceremony.Philippe Wahl, president and chief executive officer of La Poste, said that the zodiac (生肖)is one of 43 _most essential parts of Chinese culture. The Chinese Zodiac is represented by 12 animals44_ ( record ) the years and reflect the characteristics of people. La Poste has issued specia

59、l-event stamps of the Chinese zodiac fbr many years. 45_is important isthat stamps can help the French people understand Chinese culture.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Alice觀看了北京冬奧會(huì)開幕式，發(fā)來郵件向你咨詢相關(guān)細(xì) 節(jié)。請(qǐng)你給她回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.辦奧理念；.精彩瞬間；.觀看感受。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答：.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Alice

60、,As you know, the 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony was held on February 4th inBeijing.Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫 的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。The Christmas Spirit Strikes AgainI always dreamed of making a big surprise of a lifetime. Thanks to a little determination, some luck,