中考英語復(fù)習(xí)-形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)課件

1、中考英語形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)By Cai Lingbo一、單音節(jié)和 部分雙音節(jié)詞Task1: 形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成1. slow fast young tall2. fine lateslower slowestyounger youngest一般在詞尾加 er, est以字母e 結(jié)尾的詞,加 r,stfiner finestlater latesttaller tallestfaster fastest3. thin big4. easy lucky重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),雙寫輔該字母加 er, est (hot, wet, red)以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞

2、,先改“y”為“i”再加er, esteasier easiestthinner thinnestbigger biggestluckier luckiestdelicious easilymore delicious most deliciousmore easily most easilybetter bestworse worst more mostfarther farthest further furthestless least不規(guī)則變化good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefar在詞前加more或most二、多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞PeterTon

3、yAnn is very young.Tony is _ thanAnn.Who is _ _?Peter is .younger the youngestAnnThe earth is _ .The moon is big.The sun is _ _ of the three .biggerthe biggestHe is _ than she.She is _ than he.She is _ than it.He is _ _ .It is _ _ .heavierlighterheavierthe heaviest the lightestheavylightThe children

4、 are good at English.Peters English is _ .Kens English is _ than Peters.Annes English is _ _ .But her math is _ _ of the three.Girls do _ ( well ) in language study than boys.goodbetter the best the worstbetter18yuan/a kilo10yuan/a kilo20 yuan/a kilo23The third chicken is cheap.The second one is che

5、aper.The first one is the cheapest of all.Task3:中譯英并歸納1. 白天變得越來越長.2. 我們的國家變得越來越美.3. 湯姆是兩兄弟中較高的一個(gè).The day is getting longer and longer.Our country is getting more and more beautiful.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)表示“越來越Tom is the taller of the two brothers.比較級(jí)前一般不用the修飾，但特指兩者之一時(shí)用the修飾。4. 漢語比英語難的多.5. 他比你跑地快一點(diǎn)兒.6. 我父親比我母親

6、年長三歲.He runs a little faster than you.My father is three years older than my mother.比較級(jí)前可用表示程度的副詞修飾，如 a little, a bit, much, a lot, even, four years older等Chinese is much more difficult than English.Task4: 形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)He is the cleverest of the four boys.Which subject is the most popular in our class?

7、Who gets up the earliest in your family?中譯英1. 在這四個(gè)男孩中，他最聰明.2. 在我們班,哪門學(xué)科最受歡迎?3. 在你家,誰起床最早?Who does homework the most carefully, Lily Lucy or Kate? Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.Who is the second tallest boy in our class?4. 誰做作業(yè)最仔細(xì), Lily, Lucy還是Kate?5. 上海是世界上最大城市之一.6. 誰是我們班第二高的男孩?

8、Task5: 如何表達(dá)甲與乙在某方面相同時(shí)？用as加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)as原形as1. 我的學(xué)校和你的一樣新.My school is as new as yours.I got up as late as you this morning.He speaks English as well as you.I think taking exercise is as important as learning knowledge.2. 今天早上我和你起床一樣晚.3. 他英語說地和你一樣好.4. 我認(rèn)為體育鍛煉和學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)一樣重要.Task6: 如何表達(dá)甲在某方面不如乙？not as （so）+形容

9、詞或副詞原級(jí)+asTom is not as/so strong as Lilei.Sound doesnt travel as/so fast as light.Tom is less strong than LileiSound travels more slowly than lightLess +形容詞或副詞原形+than1. 湯姆不及李雷強(qiáng)壯.2. 聲音沒有光速快I dont run as/so quickly as you.Beef is not as/so delicious as porkI run less quickly than youBeef is less delic

10、ious than pork3. 我跑得沒你快.4. 牛肉不及豬肉美味.Nobody jumped farther than I/me in our class.I jumped farther than any other student in our class. （任何一個(gè)）I jumped farther than the other students in our class同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. I jumped the farthest in our class.中考熱點(diǎn)1. The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before. A. thin B.

11、 thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest2. - How can I speak English_ you? - Youd better speak more. I think. Aas good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much as3. In order to keep healthy, you should eat_ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less4. My sister is good at sports. she can jump _than me. A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher BD7. The more exercise you take, the _ you wi11 be. A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse8. Everyone knows China