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1、2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)新題速遞之時(shí)態(tài)(2022年2月)一.選擇題(共15小題)(2021 秋涼州區(qū)期末)It my daughter half an hour her homework last TOC o 1-5 h z night.()A. takes, to finishB. took, finishC. took, to finishD. takes finish(2021 秋章貢區(qū)期末)Its hard to say which team.There are still 10 minutes before the game ends.()A. wonB. winsC. winD. w

2、ill win(2021 秋營口 期末)一 Hello, Darning!you for the bus now?一 Yes.I take the No.2 bus to go to school every day.()A. Do; waitB. Are; waitingC. Does; waitD. Will; wait(2021 秋呼和浩特期末)- Why didn*1 Alice come to the partly last night?- Because she online classes at that time.()A. takesB. tookC. was taking D

3、. is taking(2021 秋通州區(qū)期末)My father is a writer.He many stories since he was young.()A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. was writing(2021 秋雙遼市期末)Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before, but they knowthe country very well.()A , has gone toB. has been toC. have been to(2021 秋南安市期末)- Lets visit the science mu

4、seum tomorrow morning.- rd love to, but I my aunt at the airport.()A. metB. meetC. am meeting(2021 秋南安市期末)-Why is Maria so happy?- Because she in passing the P.E.exam.()A. succeedsB will succeedA. succeedsC has succeeded(2021 秋石景山區(qū)期末)I a model plane for my science project when Tina called me.( )A. m

5、akeB. was making C. madeD. am making(2021 秋涪陵區(qū)期末)They excitedly about what happened yesterday when the door TOC o 1-5 h z bell rang.()A. talkB. talkedC. were talkingD. have talked(2021 秋東至縣期末)-Why does Anna look unhappy?- Because her pet cat this morning and she loves her very much.()A. diesB. diedC

6、. is dyingD. die(2021 秋承德縣期末)David is a tennis player.Heto play tennis when he was sixyears old. ()A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun(2021 秋承德縣期末)In the past few years, many schools the ways of doingmorning exercises.()A. changeB. have changedC. will changeD. changes(2021 秋烈山區(qū)期末)If he home t

7、omorrow, I will tell him the good news.()A. comesB. will comeC. wont come D. came(2020 秋玉門市期末)I wish I a bright future when I graduate from the university.( )A. haveB. would haveC. will haveD. hadA. haveB. would haveC. will haveD. had2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)新題速遞之時(shí)態(tài)(2022年2月)參考答案與試題解析選擇題(共15小題)(2021 秋涼州區(qū)期末)It my d

8、aughter half an hour her homework lastnight.()A. takes* to finishB. took, finishC. took, to finishD. takes, finish【考點(diǎn)】不定式;一般過去時(shí).【分析】昨晚我女兒花了半個(gè)小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。【解答】分析句子可知,此句用了 It takes sb.some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某 事”固定句型,句中的It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。根據(jù)句中 時(shí)間狀語last night可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),lake的過去式是look。故選:Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在日

9、常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些固定句型的用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)完成試 題。(2021 秋章貢區(qū)期末)Its hard to say which team.There are still 10 minutes before the game ends.()A. wonB. winsC. winD. will win【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí).【分析】很難說哪個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)贏。距離比賽結(jié)束還有10分鐘。【解答】根據(jù)后面There are still 10 minutes before the game ends.距離比賽結(jié)束還有10分 鐘。”可知,比賽還沒有結(jié)束,比賽結(jié)果還沒有產(chǎn)生,所以上文是讓后者預(yù)測(cè)比賽結(jié)局, 故

10、應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:wiH+動(dòng)詞原形。故選:Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷時(shí)態(tài),熟練掌握一般將來時(shí)的用法。(2021 秋營口期末)一 Hello, Darning!you for the bus now?一 Yes.I take the No.2 bus to go to school every day.()A. Do; waitB. AreA. Do; waitD. Will; waitC. DoesD. Will; wait【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).【分析】一一你好,大明!你現(xiàn)在在等公共汽車嗎?一一對(duì)。我每天坐2路公共汽車去上學(xué)?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語now可知,句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在

11、進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為:be doing;主語是第二人稱,故be用are, wait的現(xiàn)在分詞是waiting。一般疑問句將助動(dòng)詞 are提到主語之前,句首首字母大寫。故選:Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合語境和句意選出正確答案。(2021 秋呼和浩特期末)- Why didnt Alice come to the partly last night?- Because she online classes at that time.()A. takesB. tookC. was taking D. is taking【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí).【分析】-愛麗絲昨晚為什么沒來參加舞會(huì)?-因

12、為她當(dāng)時(shí)在網(wǎng)上上課。【解答】根據(jù)at that time可知,此處主句表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語 為she,第三人稱單數(shù),結(jié)構(gòu)為was doing。故選:Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】抓住時(shí)間狀語是解題的關(guān)鍵,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。(2021 秋通州區(qū)期末)My father is a writer.He many stories since he was young.()A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. was writing【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).【分析】我父親是個(gè)作家。他從小就寫了很多故事。【解答】根據(jù)句中since he was young可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)為

13、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done,主語是he,所以使用hasdone, C項(xiàng)正確。故選:C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。(2021 秋雙遼市期末)Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before, but they knowthe country very well.()B. has been toA. has gone toB. has been toC. have been to【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).【分析】Jim和Tom之前都沒有去過澳大利亞,但是他們很了解這個(gè)國家?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合句意,Jim和Tom之前都澳大利亞,但是他們很了解這個(gè)國家。

14、結(jié)合選 項(xiàng),has gone to去了某地,has been to去過某地,have been to去過某地。結(jié)合語境,but they know the country very well.但是他們很了解這個(gè)國家??芍麄儚膩頉]有去過澳大利亞。 用have/has been to表示去過某地。結(jié)合Neither.nor遵循就近原則,所以要用has beentOo故選:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。找出相關(guān)的標(biāo)志詞或者理解語境, 即可選出正確選項(xiàng)。(2021 秋南安市期末)- Lets visit the science museum tomorrow morning.-

15、Id love to. but I my aunt at the airport.()A. metB. meetC. am meeting【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析.【分析】一咱們明天早上參觀科學(xué)館吧。一我想去,但是我打算去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我的姑姑?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境和時(shí)間狀語tomorrow morning,可知是明天早上發(fā)生的事情,想去參 觀科學(xué)館,但要去接姑姑,因此句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),分析選項(xiàng),可知用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來, 即 am meeting O故選:Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的用法,結(jié)合語境,確定答案。(2021 秋南安市期末)-Why is Maria so happy?- Because she in

16、passing the P.E.exam.()A. succeedsB. will succeedC. has succeeded【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析.【分析】一為什么瑪麗亞那么開心???一因?yàn)樗晒Φ赝ㄟ^了體育考試?!窘獯稹縮ucceeds一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will succeed 一般將來時(shí);has succeeded現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根 據(jù)語境,可知瑪莉亞成功地通過了體育考試,因此她非常開心,強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果,因此 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選:Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合語境,確定答案。(2021 秋石景山區(qū)期末)I a model plane for my science project when Tina c

17、alled me.( )A. makeB. was making C. madeD. am making【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析.【分析】當(dāng)Tina給我打電話時(shí),我正在為我的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目制作模型飛機(jī)。【解答】根據(jù)when Tina called me可知主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+doing。由 于主語是I,故用was。故選:Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。(2021 秋涪陵區(qū)期末)They excitedly about what happened yesterday when the doorbell rang.()A. talkB. talked

18、C. were talkingD. have talked【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析.【分析】當(dāng)門鈴響了的時(shí)候他們正興奮地談?wù)撝蛱彀l(fā)生的事情?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知句子是含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句,從句when the door bell rang的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí),根據(jù)語境,可知主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即當(dāng)門鈴響了 的時(shí)候他們正興奮地談?wù)撝蛱彀l(fā)生的事情,因此是were talking for 7 years.()have you been married have marriedhave you got married, got marrieddid you get married, ma

19、rriedhave you been married, got married分析:你們結(jié)婚多久了?讓我想想.我們2008年結(jié)婚,也就是,七年了.解答:D.how long表示多久,根據(jù)句意可知get married動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間故用現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞,主語you, get married是短暫性動(dòng)詞不能與how long連用,換 成 be married 表示狀態(tài),be 的過去分詞 been, How long have you been married?結(jié)合時(shí)間 狀語in 2008是過去的時(shí)間,故用一般過去時(shí),get的過去式got,故答案是D.點(diǎn)評(píng):動(dòng)詞

20、按其動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與短暫性動(dòng)詞.延續(xù) 性動(dòng)詞可以與以since, for, how long等引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用.例如:He has lived here for 6 years. How long did you stay there last year?短暫性動(dòng)詞也稱終止性動(dòng)詞、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,這種動(dòng)作發(fā) 生后立即結(jié)束.如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, join, borrow, lend, buy, arrive, reach, start, marry, end

21、 等.3. 一般將來時(shí)【概念】(1)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,分為時(shí)間和狀態(tài).時(shí)間即過去、現(xiàn)在、未來.態(tài)有一般狀態(tài)、進(jìn)行 狀態(tài)、完成狀態(tài)、完成進(jìn)行狀態(tài).它是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式.一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作,常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,如 tomorrow, tomorrow moring/aftemoon, next, the day after tomorrow, in the future 等.(3)概念點(diǎn)撥將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài):指將來某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),比如,下周我們要舉 行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

22、、明天將要下雨等等.計(jì)劃、打算:指計(jì)劃、打算做某事.比如,你明天打算做什么?我周末打算去游泳等.【結(jié)構(gòu)】will表示一般將來時(shí):will/shan+動(dòng)詞原形Tomorrow will be Sunday.明天將是星期天了.be going to表示一般將來時(shí):be going to+動(dòng)詞原形When are you going to start?你打算什么時(shí)候開始?(3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)表將來:be+doingWere leaving next week.我們打算下周離開.【用法】(1)用will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形表示單純的將來事實(shí)(will可用于所有人稱,shall只用于第一 人稱I和w

23、e):Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years.()A. were B. are C. will be D. have seen分析:許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為五十年后機(jī)器人能和人類一樣進(jìn)行交談.解答:C.本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)題干in 50 years可知這是表示將來時(shí)間的時(shí)間短語, 應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形,故選C.點(diǎn)評(píng):一種特定的時(shí)態(tài)都有其相應(yīng)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,尋找其時(shí)間標(biāo)志并加以認(rèn)真分析可以巧解時(shí) 態(tài)試題.本題中in+時(shí)間段是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)若能充分利用時(shí)間標(biāo)

24、 志,同時(shí)結(jié)合句子語境,就可很快選出正確答案.(2)用“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示打算做某事或即將發(fā)生某事:表打算做某事:The winter holiday is comming, so the twins as well as Alex to Sanya for vacation.()A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going分析:寒假就要到了,所以雙胞胎和Alex將要去三亞度假.解答:C.根據(jù)The winter holiday is coming結(jié)合語境推測(cè)句意是寒假就要到了,所以雙胞 胎和Alex將要去三亞度假.判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在說話時(shí)刻

25、還沒有發(fā)生,所以用一般將來 時(shí),一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語+will (be going to) +動(dòng)詞原形.另外主語后面有as well as 時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞由前面的主語決定,thetwins是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用are,故選C.點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí),一定要特別光柱有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語,這是判斷句子時(shí) 態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒有時(shí)間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境做出正確判斷.表即將發(fā)生某事:Therean exam tomorrow.A. is going toB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going分析:明天將喲一場(chǎng)考試.解答:C.考查一

26、般將來時(shí).句意明天將有一場(chǎng)考試there be句型有的意思.一般將來 時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be或there be going to be.主語exam考試,單數(shù),用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is. there is going to be將會(huì)有.故選C.點(diǎn)評(píng):一般將來時(shí),表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).主要注意一些時(shí)間狀語.通常是will 或be going to后跟動(dòng)詞原形.結(jié)合語境選擇合適用法.(3)用”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“,即”be+現(xiàn)在分詞”表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事:The soccer team are Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with

27、Japans national team.()A. leaving B. leaving for C. leave for分析:足球隊(duì)將于后天前往日本,與日本國家隊(duì)進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽.解答:B.根據(jù)the day after tomorrow,可知這里的意思是后天,是一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)的短語, 所以句子使用一般將來時(shí). leave for表示啟程去,結(jié)合are可知可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將 來.故選B.點(diǎn)評(píng):根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷事情發(fā)生的狀態(tài),從而選擇應(yīng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài).【易混淆點(diǎn)】will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形與be going to+動(dòng)詞原形.聯(lián)系:兩者均可表示將來時(shí)間和意圖,兩者有時(shí)可換用:I think i

28、t will rain this evening. /I think its going to rain this evening.我想今晚會(huì)下雨.區(qū)別:若要強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)意圖是經(jīng)過事先考慮好的,則通常用be going to.若是某個(gè)意圖沒有經(jīng)過事 先考慮,而是在說話的當(dāng)時(shí)才臨時(shí)想到的,則通常用will.比較:Jane is in hospital. Oh, I didnt know. Ill go and visit her.(臨時(shí)想法,不能與 be going to 互換)Jane is in hospital. Yes, I know. Im going to visit her tomor

29、row.(事先考慮的意圖,不 能用will)若是有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事,通常只用be going to,不用will.Look at those black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些烏云,要下雨了.帶有時(shí)間或條件狀語從句的主句通常不宜用be going to,而用will:When he comes back, I will tell him the news.他回來時(shí)我就告訴他這個(gè)消息.If he comes back, I will tell him the news.他若回來我就告訴他這個(gè)消息.“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”be go

30、ing to主要表示主觀想法或意圖,而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來則主要強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)作出的安 排.比較:Im going to wash the car if I have time.若有時(shí)間我想洗洗車.(主觀想法)Fm picking you up at 6, don,t forget.我6點(diǎn)鐘來接你,不要忘了.(已作出的安排)但是當(dāng)要表示主觀無法控制的預(yù)測(cè)時(shí),通常要用be going to,不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):Its going to snow before long.不久會(huì)下雪.Things are going to get better soon.情況很快就會(huì)好起來.當(dāng)表示堅(jiān)持要(不要)某人做某事時(shí)

31、,兩者均可用:Shes takinggoing to takethat medicine whether he likes it or not.不管她喜歡不喜歡,她都得 吃那藥.Youre not wearinggoing to wearjthat skirt to school.你不可以穿那條裙子去上學(xué).【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語(如:tomorrow表示一般將來時(shí),yesterday表示一般過去時(shí))來 確定句子的時(shí)態(tài),再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)來確定動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu).根據(jù)文章或句子的語境來判斷動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去、現(xiàn)在、還是將來;要注意語段中各種時(shí) 態(tài)的穿插.根據(jù)同一個(gè)句子中時(shí)態(tài)的一致性,分析句子中其他動(dòng)詞

32、形式來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)復(fù)合句中主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系來確定正確的時(shí)態(tài).例如:在含有條件句的復(fù)合句中, 主從句要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則.【中考命題方向】對(duì)于一般將來時(shí)的考查,多以單選、句型轉(zhuǎn)換或詞語運(yùn)用的形式考查學(xué)生在具體語境中靈活 運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)的能力.在考試中,會(huì)讓大家判斷是否該用一般將來時(shí),以及如何正確使用.補(bǔ)全 對(duì)話中的時(shí)態(tài)也為一大重點(diǎn),??紩r(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),一般將來時(shí).因此,學(xué) 生在做考題時(shí)應(yīng)注重時(shí)態(tài),問與答的時(shí)態(tài)一定要一致,學(xué)生練題時(shí)一定要注意時(shí)態(tài)細(xì)節(jié) 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【概念】(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);也表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直從事的動(dòng) 作.(2

33、)概念點(diǎn)撥現(xiàn)在:動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在”.進(jìn)行性:動(dòng)作目前的狀態(tài)是正在進(jìn)行中持續(xù)性:當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.【結(jié)構(gòu)】(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:主語+be+動(dòng)詞ing (現(xiàn)在分詞)形式.第一人稱+am+doing+sth, I am doing my homework.第二人稱+are+doing +sth, We are waiting for you.第三人稱+is+doing+sth, Mr. Green is writing another novel.(2)現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則:直接+ ing.去e+ing.重讀閉音節(jié),且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母+ing.特殊變化:die -

34、dying, lie - lying, tie - tying.不規(guī)則變化.【用法】(1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事.伊!I: Look! The student in front you with her friends happily.()A. is talking B. are talking C. is talkD. are talk分析:看,你前面的學(xué)生正跟她的朋友開心地聊天.解答:A,由Look!一詞可知此處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),又主語為The student為單數(shù), 因此be動(dòng)詞用is.故選A.點(diǎn)評(píng):熟練掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與主語單復(fù)數(shù)是答題要領(lǐng).(2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

35、或發(fā)生的事.例:Joan cant join us. She for the lesson she will have next week.A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing D. prepared分析:瓊不能加入我們,她正在準(zhǔn)備下周要上的課.解答:C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其構(gòu)成是:am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞.根據(jù)Joan cant join us.瓊不能加入我們,結(jié)合給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng),因此可知這句話的意思是瓊不能加入我 們,她正在準(zhǔn)備下周要上的課.故選C.點(diǎn)評(píng):首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.

36、(3)表示某個(gè)按最近的計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或即將開始/結(jié)束的動(dòng)作.常用的這類 的詞有:go, leave, come, arrive, land, meet, move,return, start, stay, stop, do,dine, give, have, pay, join, punish, spend, sleep, take change, fly, work, wear, see, lunch, play 等.例:-Jack, Im worried. You don*t know the way.-Dont worry, mum. Mr. Green me at the

37、airport.()A. met B. was meetingC. is meetingD. has met分析:-杰克,我很擔(dān)心,你不知道路.-別擔(dān)心,媽媽.格林先生在機(jī)場(chǎng)接我.解答:C.根據(jù)Mr. Green me at the airport.可知一些位移動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表將來的動(dòng)作.常見的有l(wèi)eave, go, come等,這里句子說的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn) 在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成be+Ving.選項(xiàng)B是過去進(jìn)行時(shí).故選C.點(diǎn)評(píng):首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.(4)動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, forever, continually,

38、constantly等連用,表示重復(fù)的動(dòng) 作,這種動(dòng)作可能使人感到不滿、厭倦或覺得不合情理,有時(shí)表示贊賞、滿意.例:Tom is always coming late for class.湯姆上課總是遲到.Hes constantly changing his mind.他老是改變主意.The man is always boasting.那人老愛吹牛.The students are making progress constantly.學(xué)生們?cè)诓粩噙M(jìn)步.【易混淆點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):(1)這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都與現(xiàn)在有關(guān),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)指現(xiàn)在此刻或現(xiàn)在這一時(shí)期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 強(qiáng)調(diào)暫時(shí)性、不穩(wěn)定

39、性.而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào) 長期性、穩(wěn)定性.She is going to school now.(現(xiàn)在此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)She usually goes to school at seven oclock.(經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作)(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)最容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的地方在動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候要特別 注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式.【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定時(shí)態(tài),如:now, at the moment.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞判斷時(shí)態(tài),如:look, listen.根據(jù)語境判斷句子時(shí)態(tài).【中考命題方向】對(duì)于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查,多以單選、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、語法填空或詞語

40、運(yùn)用的形式考查學(xué)生在具體 語境中靈活運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)的能力.在考試中,現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成是易錯(cuò)的地方,也是考試的重點(diǎn)部 分.在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中應(yīng)該應(yīng)注重現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的細(xì)節(jié)問題.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)【概念】(1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng) 作.如:I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時(shí),我正在跟李華談話.I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視.(2)概念點(diǎn)撥:發(fā)生在過去:指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間.進(jìn)行性:指動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.【結(jié)構(gòu)】(1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由主語

41、+was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成.例: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí)電話響 了.(2)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式由“was/were not +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成.例:This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.昨天這個(gè)時(shí) 候,杰克不是在看電視,而是在修理自行車.(3)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問式由“was/were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成例: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday aft

42、ernoon? 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們?cè)诖蚧@球 嗎?【用法】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法主要表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時(shí)睡著了.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感情色彩與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相似,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩,也通常與always, forever, continually等副詞連用.如:They were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架.常用的時(shí)間狀語 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterd ay, from nine to te

43、n last evening, when, while , at that time,. just now, a moment ago.【易混淆點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)分:(1 )一般過去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成.(延 續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚給朋友寫了封信.(信寫完了)She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信.(信不一定寫完)一般過去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作,而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行.

44、(短暫性動(dòng)詞) She waved to me.她朝我揮了揮手.(3)句中有a moment ago之類的籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間短語一般用一般過去時(shí).(4)句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday之類的具體的時(shí)間狀語一般用過 去進(jìn)行時(shí).【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)語境判斷句子時(shí)態(tài).如:動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,就用過去進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)復(fù)合句中的賓語從句.如:含有when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,主句往往用過去 進(jìn)行時(shí).【中考命題方向】對(duì)于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查,多以單選、詞語運(yùn)用或完形填空的形式考查學(xué)生在具體語境中靈活 運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)的

45、能力.在考試中,會(huì)讓大家判斷是否該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【概念】(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果.到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).(2)概念點(diǎn)撥:影響性:指過去的某個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果.持續(xù)性:指從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),還有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去.【結(jié)構(gòu)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):have / has +過去分詞.例:He has seen the film several times.這部電影他已看了好幾次.I have known her for a long time.我認(rèn)識(shí)她很長時(shí)間 了.句中的has seen

46、和have known均為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),第一句屬影響性用法,其影響是他對(duì)電 影內(nèi)容非常熟悉了;第二句屬持續(xù)性用法,指認(rèn)識(shí)她己持續(xù)了很長一段時(shí)間.【用法】(1)影響性用法實(shí)例分析:.I have lost my pen.我把鋼筆丟了.根據(jù)句意可知,“丟鋼筆”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,同時(shí)也在過去已經(jīng)完成,但這個(gè)在過去發(fā)生 和完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響一我現(xiàn)在無鋼筆用,或我得去買支新的.We have finished the work.我們已把工作干完了.顯然“完成工作這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,同時(shí)也在過去已經(jīng)完成,但這個(gè)在過去發(fā)生和完成的 動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響我們可以休息了,或可以回家了,或可以做別的事了.(2)持

47、續(xù)性用法實(shí)例分析:.Ive waited a week for your answer.等你的答復(fù)我己等了一個(gè)星期.根據(jù)句意可知,”等”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,但它在過去并沒有完成,而是一直等到現(xiàn)在,已 持續(xù)了一個(gè)星期.We have lived here quite a number of years.我們?cè)谶@里住了 很多年了.根據(jù)句意可知,”住在這兒”是從過去開始的,但它在過去并沒有完成,而是一直等到現(xiàn)在, 已持續(xù)了好幾年.【易混淆點(diǎn)】(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別:它們的動(dòng)作都是發(fā)生在過去,不同之處在于,說話者是否強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)影響:如果強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在 的影響,就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影

48、響,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過去時(shí)間,就 用一般過去時(shí).體會(huì)下面的句子:.Ive washed the car.我已經(jīng)洗過車了.(車現(xiàn)在是干凈的).I washed the car yesterday.我洗了車子.(強(qiáng)調(diào)車子昨天洗的)第一句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是洗車對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響一車現(xiàn)在是干凈的;第二句用的是 一般過去時(shí),它不強(qiáng)調(diào)洗車對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,只表明車昨天洗過,至于它現(xiàn)在是否干凈說話人 并不關(guān)心.(2) have been to 和 have gone to 的區(qū)別:have been to表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在不在那兒.have gone to表示現(xiàn)在已去某地,現(xiàn)在不在這兒.例:Have

49、 you ever been to Greece?你去過希臘嗎?The Smiths have gone to Canada for a holiday.史密斯全家都到加拿大度假去了.與表示次數(shù)的once, twice, three times等連用時(shí),只能用have been to,不能用have gone to.例:She has been to Europe twice.她到歐洲去過兩次.have been to除可后接地點(diǎn)表示去過某地外,有時(shí)還可以接表示活動(dòng)的名詞,表示去參加 過某種活動(dòng),或接動(dòng)詞原形(尤其是動(dòng)詞see),表示去做過某事.如:Shes just been to a pa

50、rty, 她剛參加一個(gè)晚會(huì)回來.He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 我生病以來他從未來看過我.【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞判斷現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).如since, so far, in the last/past five years, over the years, Its the first second, third* time that等.根據(jù)語境判斷現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).看句子表達(dá)的意思是否強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在.【中考命題方向】中考英語試題??疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析用法和常用時(shí)態(tài),即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)五種時(shí)態(tài)是考查的重點(diǎn)

51、.對(duì)于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的考查,多以單選、句型 轉(zhuǎn)換或詞語運(yùn)用的形式考查學(xué)生在具體語境中靈活運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)的能力.因此,學(xué)生練題時(shí)一定 要注意時(shí)態(tài)細(xì)節(jié).時(shí)態(tài)辨析【概括】所謂時(shí)態(tài),在英語中,就是通過動(dòng)詞的不同形式變化來表達(dá)不同時(shí)間內(nèi)以不同的方式發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作或存在的狀杰.在初中階段,學(xué)生必須了解和掌握的時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成 進(jìn)行時(shí).其中過去將來時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不作重點(diǎn)要求.【辨析列表】時(shí)態(tài)辨析種類現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)和過去完成

52、時(shí)【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)刻或現(xiàn)在一段時(shí)間 里正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一個(gè)持久的動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)作.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)在表示將來上有區(qū)別.如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,主要是根據(jù) 時(shí)間表的安排一定要發(fā)生的將來的動(dòng)作,而不是個(gè)人主觀的安排.如果用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來, 主要是指一個(gè)己經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的動(dòng)作.【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)】用法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)都可以表示一個(gè)從過去的某一個(gè)時(shí)刻開始,一直延續(xù)到 現(xiàn)在(說話時(shí)刻),并且可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作.如果句子中有表示一段時(shí)間的狀語,兩種時(shí)態(tài)可以互換.例:I have

53、 read all day.I have been reading all day.以上兩句話都表示我讀了一天的書在沒有表示一段時(shí)間的狀語的句子中,多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在兩種時(shí)態(tài)中表示的意思不同.例:I have been writing my term paper. 我一直在寫我的學(xué)期論文.(表示動(dòng)作還在繼續(xù))I have written my term paper.我的學(xué)期論文寫完了.(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果和影響.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作有可能 還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過程.例:He has been writing articles for our magazi

54、ne these few years, and he has written about twenty articles.【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)】一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都表示一個(gè)在過去完成了的動(dòng)作.一般過去時(shí)通常說明動(dòng)作是哪 一個(gè)具體時(shí)間內(nèi)完成的,與現(xiàn)在沒有任何關(guān)系.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是完成了的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的 影響,或是動(dòng)作的結(jié)果.例:I saw that film last week.我上周看的那個(gè)電影.(強(qiáng)調(diào)看電影的時(shí)間是上周)I have seen that film.我看過那個(gè)電影了.(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果是我看過了)She studied in Beijing last year.她去年在北京學(xué)習(xí)

55、.(不涉及現(xiàn)在是否還在北京)She has studied in Beijing for two years.她在北京學(xué)習(xí)兩年了.(說明她現(xiàn)在還在北京學(xué)習(xí)) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來表示一種結(jié)果,也就是提供或宣布新信息.但是如果要繼續(xù)談?wù)撨@個(gè) 話題,則要用過去時(shí).例:I have found many ways to improve my vocabulary. The first thing I did was to try to spend half an hour each day reading the newspaper.(這里have found many ways是宣布信息,the f

56、irst thing I did是繼續(xù)談?wù)撨@個(gè)話題)【一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之中,表達(dá)的是一個(gè)還沒有完成的動(dòng)作.而一般過去時(shí)說明 過去發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,往往表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成了.例:He was watching that TV program last night.昨晚他正在看那個(gè)電視節(jié)目.(表示正在看的過 程中,還沒看完)He watched that TV program last night.昨晚他看了那個(gè)電視節(jié)目.(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束了) 有時(shí)一個(gè)句子用一般過去時(shí)或者過去進(jìn)行時(shí),意思上并沒有區(qū)別,只是側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同.一般 過去時(shí)側(cè)重事實(shí),說明過去某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事,而過

57、去進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重在動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間的長度上.例:It snowed last night.昨晚下雪了.(說明昨晚下過雪這件事)It was snowing all last night.昨晚一直在下雪.(強(qiáng)調(diào)雪下的時(shí)間長)在有時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句和從句表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)間大致相等,可以 都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí).如果動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間有長有短,持續(xù)時(shí)間長的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),持續(xù)時(shí)間 短的用一般過去時(shí).例:He was watching TV while I was cooking the dinner.我做飯的時(shí)候他在看電視.(was watching和was cooking兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)延續(xù)著,不分時(shí)間

58、長短)While he was eating, I asked him to lend me some money 他吃飯時(shí),我叫他借給我點(diǎn)錢.(eat這一動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間長,所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí).ask這個(gè)動(dòng)詞只表示一個(gè)短暫行為,應(yīng)該用 一般過去時(shí))【一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)】用法:過去完成時(shí)并不是表示過去完成的動(dòng)作,而是表示在過去某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作. 例:We had visited the zoo last week.(錯(cuò)誤)We visited the zoo last week.(正確)(因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)過去完成的動(dòng)作,且只有一個(gè)動(dòng)作,所以用一般過去時(shí))We had visited the z

59、oo before we left Beijing.(正確)因?yàn)檫@里有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作:”離開和參觀,參觀這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“離開之前,因此應(yīng)該用過 去完成時(shí).注意:只有一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻之前,或一個(gè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作之前,才能用過去 完成時(shí)來表示.所以過去完成時(shí)是一種表示過去的過去的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【概念】(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),是描述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的性質(zhì)、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài),表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣 性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的時(shí)間的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài).(2)概念點(diǎn)撥:經(jīng)常性:指經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,比如每天起床、吃飯、上學(xué)、工作,一個(gè)月去幾次超市或書 店等.規(guī)律性:強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的規(guī)律性,例

60、如偶爾做幾次的事情等.習(xí)慣性:強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生,是一般的情況而不是具體的某一次.【結(jié)構(gòu)】be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語+am/is/are+其它.I am a student. He is a student. They are students.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語+動(dòng)詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其它.I like apples. He likes apples.【用法】表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性或者反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài),常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用.如: always, sometimes, every day, every morning, once a week, hardly, ever, n

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