2022年重慶市中考英語真題（B卷）（解析版）

1、2022年中考真題試卷（備考復習資料）機密2022年6月14 0 11:00前重慶市2022年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（B卷）（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3,考試結束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷供95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z, 并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑1. A.Good morning,sir.B. Goodbye, sir. C. G

2、ood night, sir.A. Nothing much. B.Yes, please.A. Hurry up!B. Never mind!.A.rd love to.B. Thank you.A. Here you are.B.I don*t know.C. Youre welcome.C. Good job!C. Ifs coolC. Have fun.A. OK, I will B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答 案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑

3、。.A.Tom.B. Lily.C.Peter.A. By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.A.New classmates B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions. A.SpringB. Summer.C.Winter. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.A. Because its quiet. B. Because ifs noisy C. Because ifs big第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案

4、，并 把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。.Where is the man going?A.To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street StationHow much are two all-day passes?A.5 dollars. B.10 dollarsC. 15 dollars.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。. Why did the girl get a cold?A.Because she didnt wear enough clothesB. Because

5、she drank too much cold water.C. Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her. What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park.B. Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案， 并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Jian Sports Centre is closed this we

6、ekend because of the.A.trafficB. weatherC.playgroundThe coach of the football team for girls is from.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC. BeijingFor the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with your.A. parentB. teacherC.friend2O.If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at.A.65009823B.65508293C.

7、65509823單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對 應題目的答案標號涂黑。usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意我早餐通常吃一個雞蛋和一些面包。考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知早餐吃一 個雞蛋和一些面包，這里表示的是泛指一個雞蛋，應用不定冠詞來修飾，且egg的發(fā)音是以 元音音素開頭的，所以應用不定冠詞an ;故答案選B?！军c睛】本題考查冠詞用法。冠詞分為定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞。不定冠詞包括a和an , 表示泛

8、指某人或某物，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面。 The是定冠詞，表示特指某個（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到該事物時；零冠詞用于 一些特殊的結構中。本題根據(jù)題干可知此處表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素開頭的單詞, 所以用不定冠詞an修飾，故答案選B。Fathers Day comes June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：父親節(jié)在每年的六月?？疾榻樵~辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季節(jié)、年份等；on其后加星期和具體的日期：at 其后加點鐘：to至根據(jù)“June”可知，此處是月份，用介詞in。故選A。

9、Ifs raining heavily. Please take the.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：雨下得很大。請拿著傘。考查名詞辨析。stone石頭；flower花；umbrella雨傘；postcard明信片。根據(jù)Its raining heavily.“可知，下雨要帶傘，故選C。a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.A. hadB. was havingC. have hadD. willhave【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下周六我將舉行一個聚會。我希望

10、你能來。考查一般將來時。根據(jù)“next Saturday”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，故選D。Believe in and you can make it.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù) toucan make it”可知，是對“you”說的，故選B。The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us new hobbies.A. developB.

11、developingC. to developD.developed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：新的一年就要來了。老師鼓勵我們培養(yǎng)新的愛好?？疾榉侵^語動詞。encourage sb to do sth”鼓勵某人做某事”，使用動詞不定式作賓語補足 語，故選C。Zhang Guimei isnt in good health, she works hard to help her students.A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. When【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然張桂梅身體不好，但她努力幫助她的學生?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Although雖然；If如果；Beca

12、use因為；When當時。前后兩句構成讓步關系，用Although引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。Last year, a new old peoples home in our community.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. wasbuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年，我們社區(qū)建了一座新的養(yǎng)老院。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)“Last year”是一般過去時，所以 用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。Roy is a great dancer. He dances than others.A. beautifullyB. more be

13、autifully C. less beautifullyD. mostbeautifully【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伊是個很棒的舞者。他比別人舞跳得漂亮?？疾楦痹~的比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用副詞beautifully的比較級，結合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故選B。Excuse me, do you know?一Yes. Next Friday.when will the volunteers come backwhen the volunteers will come backhow will the volunte

14、ers come backhow the volunteers will come back【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，你知道志愿者什么時候回來嗎？ 知道。下星期五。 考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“Next Friday.可 知，對時間提問，故選B。山.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom the room.“Hey, Sam, said

15、Mom. Would you please put these paper-toweltubes （紙巾內管）in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a?”Great idea!” said Mom. Do we have any other good recycling materials （可回4攵 材料）?” asked Sam. Come on. Lets go and see what else we can find in 3

16、 house,“ said Mom.Then, they walked around and kept 14 This box would be good, Sam pointed out. 15its full of books.” I was going to put those books on the shelves （書架）.Can yougive me a16 ? Then you can have the box, said Mom. Sure, no problem! said SamNow I only need several more things.Sam happily

17、 collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.“I like your robot,M said Lily. Thanks. But his head is broken, and 1 cant 18 it,“ said Sam.Hmm J said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. Remember this hat?” asked Lily.

18、I wore it when I was a baby. Now its too 19 fbr me.” Thanks, its perfect!, said Sam. What do you think, Mr. Robot?“I love it,“ said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice.“You are really good20makingthings out of recycling materials.11. A. fill upB. clean outC. build upD. find out12. A. boxB. bookC. robotD. pl

19、ane13. A. ourB. yourC. theirD. its14. A. runningB. listeningC. cuttingD.searching15. A. BecauseB. ButC. SoD. Or16. A. penB. hatc. legD. hand17. A. sadlyB. carefullyC. angrilyD.excitedly18. A. seeB. findC. fixD. hit19. A. bigB. smallC. perfectD. new20. A. atB. toC.forD. with【答案】11. B12. C 13. A 14. D

20、15. B 16. D 17. D18. C 19. B20. A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一個機器人?！?1題詳解】句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在幫媽媽打掃房間。fill up 填充；clean out 清理；build up 建立；find out 查明。根據(jù)“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes （紙巾內管）in the bin”可知他們在打掃房間。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我可以用它們來制造機器人嗎？box盒子；book書：robot機器人：plane飛機。根據(jù)I like your robot,”可知是做

21、了一個機器 人。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：讓我們去看看我們還能在家里找到什么。our 我們的；your 你的；their 他們的；its 它的。根據(jù)Lets go and see what else we can findin.house”可知是媽媽說的“在我們家,，用our。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然后，他們四處走動，繼續(xù)尋找。running 跑；listening 聽；cutting 切；searching 搜索。根據(jù)“they walked around and kept”以 及上下文可知是在房間搜索可以用的可回收材料。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：但是里面裝滿了書。Because

22、因為；But 但是；So 所以；Or 或者。根據(jù)“This box would be good.its fiill ofbooks”可知前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：你能幫我個忙嗎？pen鋼筆；hat帽子；leg腿：hand手。根據(jù)“Can you give me a”可知此處是結構“give sb. a hand”，意為“幫忙”。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：“好，沒問題！“山姆興奮地說。sadly悲傷地：carefully認真地：angrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)上文內容可知，山 姆得到了自己想要的東西，所以他很興奮。故選D。【18題詳解】句

23、意：但他的頭壞了，我修不了。see看見;find找到：fix修理；hit擊打。根據(jù)“But his head is broken”可知頭壞了，山姆不 能修理。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在對我來說太小了。big 大的；small 小的；perfect 完美的；new 新的。根據(jù)“I wore it when I was a baby. Now its too”可知嬰兒時戴的帽子現(xiàn)在有點小了。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你真的很擅長用回收材料做東西。at 在；to 到;for 為了； with 和。根據(jù)“making things out of recycling materials” 以及上

24、文內容 可知是擅長做東西，be good at“擅長”。故選A。v.閱讀理解。（41-43小題,每小題1分,44-59小題，每小題2分,共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應 題目的答案標號涂黑。A man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctors office DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously“Tell me whats wrong,the doctor says beside his desk.Everywhere I touch

25、 on my body, it hurts!M the man answers. *4Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, Ouch. Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to continue, the doctor says,Thats enoug

26、h. Let me see. After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger.5 21. The man thinks he must be.A. seriously illB. really heavyC. very healthyD. terriblythinThe doctor asks the man to sit.A. in his carB. on the chairC. on the floorD. on thedeskThe doctor finds the man probably breaks.A.

27、 his footB. his kneeC. his backD. hisfinger 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個人去看醫(yī)生，說他每次觸摸他的身體時，就會疼痛，結果醫(yī) 生發(fā)現(xiàn)是他的手指受傷了。21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I think I must be seriously ill”可知這個人認為他一定病得很重。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Come on and sit on the chair”可知醫(yī)生讓這個人坐在椅子上。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”以及上

28、文內容可知，他用手摸哪個部位， 哪個部位就疼，所以醫(yī)生判斷可能是他的手指受傷了。故選D。BOrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests（巢）.The nests are big enough for even a 10- year-old kid to play in.PigsPigs may not look so cut

29、e when they find mud（泥）holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They dont care how dirty they get.Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get thems

30、elves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach fbr the sea. They swim fbr 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?A. Sports.B. Health.C. Nature.D. News.Orangutans like hanging out.A. in the treeB. on the beachC. in the seaD. in

31、 themudOn hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to.A. look fbr foodB. lean skillsC. fall asleepD. coolthemselvesWhich of the following is true according to the passages?Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.Baby sea turtles

32、are safe on the beach.答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了 3種動物?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，主要介紹了 3種動物，因此可以在報紙上“大自然”部分 看見；故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They like hanging out in the tree.”可知，喜歡在樹上閑逛；故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves”可知，豬待在 泥里是為了涼快。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根

33、據(jù)“They swim fbr 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.“可知，小海龜 可以游24小時，推出它們是好的游泳者；故選B。CFree time is a good chance fbr teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents9 supervision（監(jiān)管）while parents and experts（專家）may think differentl

34、y.Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldnt enjoy myself to the fullest,Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone fe

35、lt uncomfortable with his mothers supervision.Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but thats not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and som

36、e games like LARP（居本殺） may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and cant get back to real life.Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says its understandable fbr teenagers to wish fbr freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They dont have to

37、supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details（細節(jié)）about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.According to the passage, free time is a good chance fbr teenagers to.A. s

38、tudy hardB. have funC. get into troubleD. misleadparentsLin Tao supports his own idea by.A. listing numbersB. raising questions C. comparing factsD. givingexamplesThe underlined words “get indulged in in Para.（段落）3 probably mean.A. get lost inB. get interested inC. be tired ofD. beproud ofAccording

39、to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?He Kais parents are around every time he plays with his friends.Feng Zhongfans parents never ask him about whom he plays with.Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact detail

40、s before playtime.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，就青少年空閑時間是否需要家長監(jiān)督進行討論，給出了幾個 學生的看法以及專家的建議?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Free time is a good chance fbr teenagers to have fUn.”可知，空閑時間是青 少年玩樂的好機會。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。分析第二段內容可知，林濤用自己和同學的例子支持自己的觀點，故選D。 【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Some guys may have a bad influence on him

41、and some games like LARP（劇 本殺）may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and cant get back to real 可知，有些人可能對他有不良影響，比如劇本殺，可能會讓孩子們無法回到現(xiàn)實生活中， 所以此處get indulged in的意思是“沉迷，迷失，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However, teenagers should find out the exact details（細節(jié)）about the activities before playtime. T

42、hen they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，馬博士認為青少年應該在游戲前弄清活動的具 體細節(jié)，然后他們可以和父母交流，一起決定他們是否可以單獨出去玩。選項D”謝浩在游 戲前會和父母談論游戲的具體細節(jié)符合，故選D。DOn January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra（中央民族樂團）played some well- known traditional music in th

43、eir concert. Audiences（觀眾）enjoyed the beautiful sounds gttzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.Ive fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a fbur- stringed（弦）instru

44、ment with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce diflerent sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,M said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.However, a recent report suggests.To wake up peoples love

45、 fbr traditional music, something creative has been done.In some traditional music concerts, VR（虛擬現(xiàn)實）technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes t

46、raditional fblk（民間）singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modem music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west the new fbnn o

47、f mus wins7 the hearts of both the old and the young.Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture and with some creativity, great thingshappen.Which of the following can be put in the? A. pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow B. traditional music is much better than modem music C. the

48、number of traditional music listeners is dropping D. more young people show interest in traditional musicTo wake up peoples love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing.A. tells many tearful storiesB. makes good 3D moviesC. mixes traditional musicD. sings pop and rap songs（DThe structure（結構）of the passa

49、ge is.（DA. ，B.C.D.According to the passage, the writer believes. A. traditional music should only be played in concerts B. the ways to play traditional music must be changed C. traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D. traditional music with creativity will be more popular 【答案】32. C 33

50、. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國傳統(tǒng)音樂的美。 32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However, a recent report suggests.”可知，此處應介紹研究的結果，結合 后句“To wake up peoples love for traditional music, something creative has been done.“可知， 為了喚醒人們對傳統(tǒng)音樂的熱愛，人們做了一些創(chuàng)造性的事情，所以空處應表示人們對于 傳統(tǒng)音樂的關注和喜愛程度有所下降，選項C“傳統(tǒng)音樂聽眾的數(shù)量正在下降”符合語境， 故選Co【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

51、“Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology.“可知，來自北京的音樂教師 Li Xiaobing 通 過技術將傳統(tǒng)民歌、戲曲和中國樂器融合在一起。故選C?！?4題詳解】篇章結構題。第一、二段介紹中國傳統(tǒng)音樂的美以及一位喜歡傳統(tǒng)音樂的人的評價；第 三、四、五、六段介紹為了喚醒人們對傳統(tǒng)音樂的熱愛，人們做了哪些創(chuàng)造性的事情；第 七段收尾。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Traditional

52、 music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知，傳統(tǒng)音樂展示了我們文化的美，再加一些創(chuàng)造力，偉大的事情發(fā) 生了。推測作者認為有創(chuàng)意的傳統(tǒng)音樂會更受歡迎，故選D。EThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like prov

53、iding environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy（能源）cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.Take making ice as an example. China didnt use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isnt friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 mo

54、nths, hard work, China independently developed the COz direct cooling technology.A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid（液態(tài)）CO2 goes through them to create heat（熱）exchange. The CO2 evaporates（蒸發(fā)）under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into

55、ice. And the CO2 goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all it is much greener because theres jno new CO2 produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much l

56、ess pollution was caused.Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and

57、dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和）,and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environment

58、al protection and green development.How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology?A. 18 months.B. 100 weeks.C. 15 days.D. 7 years.The writer writes Para. 3 to show.why the CO2 goes into another circlehow the new ice-making technology helpedhow sporting places used the new t

59、echnologywhy the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubesAccording to the passage, we can inffer（推斷）that.all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near futurethe CO2 direct cooling technology may be widely used in the worldthe high-pressure liquid CO2 will totally take the place of R50

60、7 soonno new standards in green technologies may be set after the OlympicsWhich of the following can be the best title for the passage?A New Green Ice-making TechnologyGreen Technologies Used in SportsA Shared Future of Green DevelopmentThe Green Beijing Winter Olympics【答案】36.A37. B 38. B 39. D【解析】【