2023年江蘇省徐州市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

1、2023年江蘇省徐州市中考模擬英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號： 一、單項選擇The children learned how to depend themselves through the six monthstraining.A. forB. withC. ofD. onOur monitor has just gone to the gym, but I dont know he will come back.A. how fastB. how farC. how longD. how soonTiny things always remind me of what really in

2、our lives.A. makesB. mattersC. managesD. minds Ellen, I could contact the customers fbr you if you want.A. OK, Fil take your adviceB. You are welcomeC. Thank you, but I can manageD. That sounds interestingof these two pairs of trousers looks good on me. Can you show me another pair?A. BothB. AllC. N

3、oneD. Neither一 I got a job in a sales company.-Great! Make yourself so that they dont want to lose you.A.valuableB.possibleC. enjoyableD. comfortableSorry, Tm afraid I complete the difficult task by myself.A.mustntB.cantC. needntD. shouldntYou can see the on peoples faces when they talk about Chinas

4、 changes in thepast 70 years.A. prideB. secretC. regretD. courageIf everyone puts in more effort, the tasks in five days.A. were finishedB. are finishedC. have been finishedD. will be finished一I think Wechat is not everything in our life.I agree with you. We ought to know how to use it.A. rapidlyB.

5、properlyC. easilyD. simplyThe poor family much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.A. has gotB. gotC. is gettingD. getsYou should go to bed early tonight,we wont get to the railway station on time.A. soB. orC. butD. andRickey only work that excites him, even if it means turning dow

6、n a lot ofmoney.A. takes offB. takes onC. takes outD. takes up一Im not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. whereWoman: Hello! This is the Customer Service Department. What can I do for you? Mr Jiang: My robot has caught a virus and it

7、has gone wrong.Woman: Tm sorry to hear that. How long have you had it?Mr Jiang: For about two years.Woman: Would you like us to have it checked?Mr Jiang: Yes, please. Thanks.What will happen next?A. Mr Jiang will fix the robot by himself. B. Mr Jiang will get the money back.C. The robot engineer wil

8、l contact Mr Jiang. D. The robot will take some medicine. 二、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 80- year-old16 with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt.His aged 17 still clear blue eye

9、s were taking in the scene. I was wondering 18 was going to get through the next two days. t4Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a 19 ride from our city to another*?” I asked myselfNo one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather 20 to take a plane. 21 him, I loved to f

10、ly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to 22 a flight, saying, Its not just the trip. Its the adventure of getting there.With my first step onto the train, the journey was alre

11、ady 23 what I expected.The train was modem and it was filled with 24 travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the 25 car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. 26 listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I l

12、earned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I 27 him for the first time. I was 28 for our time together on the train.In this rapidly changing world, we often 29 important moments. It is necessary for us to 30 and listen to elders who offer a piece of their

13、history or experience. Life isnt just about the destination; its about the journey.16. A. teacherB. neighbourC , grandmotherD. grandfather17. A. andB. butC. asD. so18. A. howB , whatC. whyD. that19. A. planeB. shipC. coachD. train20. A. preparedB. agreedC , refusedD. afforded21. A. UnlikeB. ExpectC.

14、 AgainstD. With22. A. orderB. keepC. bookD. check23. A. good forB. different fromC. similar toD. the same as24. A. patientB. curiousC. friendlyD. generous25. A. diningB. sleepingC , soft-seatD. hard-seat26. A. Thanks toB. According toC. Because ofD. Instead of27. A. forgiveB. understoodC. believeD.

15、trust28. A. thankfulB. regretfulC. carefulD. hopeful29. A. enjoyB. offerC. missD. accept30. A. break downB. sit downC. calm downD. slow down三、閱讀單選You are all to me!You are just like the sun, giving off （散發(fā)）the warm light.I am just like the small trees, growing in your warmth （溫暖）.You are just like t

16、he moon, giving off the soft light.I am just like a lost sheep, nestling in your warm arms.When we met each other for the first time,I was crying, you were laughing.When I wake up in the morning,You are all I see.When I think about you,You are always here.But Im growing up, youre getting old.I alway

17、s wonder that:Why you*re everything I want,Why you are everything I need.But when I look at you and know:That you are all to me,We are all to each other.Why docs the writer say “You arc just like the sun, giving off the warm light”?Because his mother is a beautiful woman.Because his mother works ver

18、y hard.Because his mother does many things for other people.Because his mother gives him a lot of love and warmth.The underlined word “nestling here means A. lyingB. catchingC. beatingD. leadingThe writer wrote the poem （詩歌）mainly to.show the sweet memories of his childhoodshow the good relationship

19、 with his mothershow the importance of his mother to himshow the sadness about his mothers getting oldPierre Dupin had delivered （送貨）milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years. All that knew him loved him.Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk companys stables, saying t

20、o Joseph, “Good morning! My old friend!” Then, the two started their day proudly. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon （貨車）would roll down the street. The horse stopped at the first house. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of mil

21、k at the front door .One day, the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques, the foreman （領(lǐng)班）of the stables, pointed to Pierre and said, “See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre?”“Yeah! But Pierres getting old. said the president, 4tTe

22、ll him it is time he rested .”But Pierre said, “My life will be nothing if I cant drive Joseph every day. We are two old men! Let us wear out togethe匚 When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”Then one cold morning, after about two years, Jacques said, Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didnt w

23、ake up. Go over and seePierre took one step forward, then turned. fctNo .no . You . you dont understand, Jacques.”Now, Jacques looked into Pierres eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless look ie them. So he said, “Take the day off, Pierre!”Pierre stepped into the street. Then there came a warning shout and a

24、screech （尖銳的剎 車聲）Five minutes later, a doctor announced, Pierre dead .”“I couldnt help it.” the driver said, “Why, he walked as though he were blind?”The doctor bent down. Blind? Of course! This man has been blind for five years. he turned to Jacques, Didnt you know that?”“None of us knew. Jacques s

25、aid softly, Only one . only one knew-a friend of his, named JosephWhy did Pierre refuse to leave his job?Because he thought he was not old enough.Because Joseph couldnt work without his help.Because he was unwilling to be separated from Joseph.Because people on the street couldnt live without him.Wh

26、at do the underlined sentences tell us?Jacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldnt see anything.Pierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friend.Pierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job then.The death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for life.What can we

27、 can infer from the passage?No one had ever known Pierre was blind.Joseph just served as Pierres guide after Pierre went blind.Blindness didnt make any difference to Pierres life at all.D. The president wasnt quite satisfied with Pierres work.What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doc

28、tor? How about an icecream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for testing la

29、rge amount of the sweet ice cream - as well as for developing over 75 flavours.Some people think that it would be not difficult to do this job: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No - theres more than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or f

30、ood-science degree would be very necessary to someone wanting a career in this cool field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and tests 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12F. Harrison explains, 44You get more flavour from warmer ice-cream, which is why some ki

31、ds like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup,“While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. tkTasting begins with the eyes J he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected

32、 from that flavour?” Next its time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavours, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy - working at one cool job.What is John Harrisons job?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A taster.D. Amanufacturer.What

33、does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A. He stirs the ice cream.He heats the ice cream.He tastes the flavour of the ice cream.He examines the colour of the ice cream.Why could John Harrison get the job?He has the ability to taste ice cream.He has great interest in ice cream.He has read books

34、 on Food Science.He has got a degree in chemistry.Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A. One Cool Job B. John Harrisons LifeC. Flavours of Ice Cream D. Tasting with EyesFishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: keep ths big ones, throw the smaller

35、 ones back. The reason for it is simple-if you keep the smaller ones, fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce （繁殖），and the fish population will be in danger. But should we always keep the big ones?One scientist, Dr. David Conover, has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the “keep t

36、he big ones rule.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish. For the last two g

37、roups, he removed fish randomly （隨機(jī)地）.After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average （平均）fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. That is to say, if only small fish survive to reproduce, then

38、future generations of fish are likely to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones“ group for the first five years had started to g

39、et larger again, although he expected it would take at least 12 years fbr the fish in that group to return to their normal size. In other words, it takes less time to shrink （變d、）than it does to recover.The underlined word in Line 2 refers to ”the activitythe fishC. the ruleD. the activitythe fishC.

40、 the ruleD. the fishermanWhy do fishermen follow the keep he big ones, throw the small ones back rule?A. It helps to protect fish numbers.B. It helps to protect fish size.C. They are used to following it.D. They will be punished if they dont.About the “keep the big ones group, what did Conover find

41、about his experiment after the first five years?A. It made no difference to fish size.B. It affected all fish groups similarly.C. It made the fish bigger on average.D. It made fish smaller on average.Which of the following is TRUE according to the experiment?The whole experiment took Conover more th

42、an 12 years.The fish in the “keep the large ones group grew to their normal size in the experiment.It takes fish more time to recover to their normal size than it does to grow smaller.The fish in the six groups had the same average size at the end of the experiment.Why is the main purpose of this ar

43、ticle?To ask people to catch big fish.To describe a scientific experiment.To tell people the danger fish are facing.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.四、多句選詞填空選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。hardly forties make sure look forward in fear of come up withThe lady in her late looks young for her

44、age.Jack can read the newspaper without his glasses.We should join our hands together to more methods.I to learning more about Chinese culture from the museum.Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of world still live their lives.五、語法填空用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Gary is a five-year-

45、old long-haired cat. It likes adventures and goes 51 (camp)with its owners every weekend. It even has a social media page 52 (manage) by its“dad，James Eastham.Eastham 53 (meet) Gary when the cat was about two years old. Ifs crazy about exploring the great outdoors and had managed 54 (escape) from th

46、eir apartment several times. Eastham and his wife then started to walk the cat along the river nearby.Soon, the whole family moved to the mountains in February. Gary went on bigger adventures 55 (slow). It started with 56 (Eastham) yard and then parks. As Gary grew up, its owners took it on trips to

47、 more distant places and for 57 (long) periods of time. Eventually, Gary was ready for exploring the mountains. Recently, Gary even tried skiing for the 58 (one) time.Outdoor adventures seem 59 (be) good for Gary. Now, it has become much more confident around 6() (strange). It has even got friendlie

48、r. 六、短文首字母填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Its not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class, especially third graders. But Veronica Duque does not believe this has to be true. She is a p 61 school teacher in Spain. She recently became famous for a special lesson sh

49、e had given.It was a lesson on human anatomy(解剖).To her students, surprise, Veronica showed up with human organs(器官)in a s 62 ! I It was printed clearly with all of them. That made the lesson interesting and successful.But h 63 did Veronica get this creative idea? She happened to see an advertisemen

50、t for this “strange“ swimsuit while she was s 64 online. To help her students better understand human organs, Veronica decided to buy the swimsuit and wear it to class. It turned o 65 to be a good idea. Every day, the students are expected to stay with her longer. 七、閱讀回答問題 閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。Dear Sis,How

51、are things back home? Everythings going great here!Today, I had acupuncture (針灸)for the first time! I woke up this morning with a bad backache, so I called the hotel reception desk and asked if they knew of any nearby hospitals. They gave me a list of some places I could go to, and it included an ac

52、upuncture clinic that was right next door, so I decided to have a try.I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles （針）,because I hardly felt anything at first. I thought it would hurt, but in fact I didnt even know that I had any needles sticking in me. Then I started feeling a w

53、arm sensation in my lower back, and 1 became very relaxed.I think it must have helped, because my back stopped hurting. Afterwards, I went to a shop next door that sells Chinese helpful medicines. I was amazed because there were huge glass jars full of all kinds of roots, leaves, and plants, and all

54、 sorts of things I cannot even describe. Then behind the counters was a large cupboard going all the way up to the ceiling （天花板）,full of wooden drawers containing different kinds of ingredients （原料）.1 didnt know what to buy, so I ended up buying two boxes of dried ginseng （人參）one for me, and one as

55、a gift for you. TH give it to you when I get back.Love, John （答案不超過6個單詞）Whats wrong with John that morning?Where did he go for help to solve his trouble?Why did John feel surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles?Did the acupuncture work on John?What does John think of Chinese herba

56、l medicines?八、話題作文親愛的同學(xué)們，初中三年，我們學(xué)習(xí)了很多科目，在所有的學(xué)科中，哪一科是你 學(xué)得最好的?請以“I am best at 為題，并根據(jù)以下要點和要求 用英語寫一篇短文。1、要點：1）你是如何學(xué)習(xí)該學(xué)科的？2）在該學(xué)科遇到困難時，你是如何克服的？3）困難得到解決后，你的感受是什么？2、要求：1）請補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題，如maths, Chinese, PE等；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）詞數(shù)100左右。I am best at參考答案:D【解析】【詳解】句意：通過六個月的訓(xùn)練，孩子們學(xué)會了如何依靠自己?？疾楣潭ù钆洹epend on“依靠”，固定搭配，故選D。D【

57、解析】【詳解】句意：我們班長剛?cè)ンw育館了，但我不知道他多久會回來?？疾橐蓡柖陶Z。how fast多快，主要對速度提問；how far多遠(yuǎn)，主要用于對距離的提問； how long多長時間，用于對一段時間提問；how soon多久之后，一般用于將來時態(tài)。根據(jù) 題干“he will come back.”可知句子時態(tài)是一般將來時，故選D。B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：小事情總是讓我想起我們生活中真正重要的事情。考查動詞辨析。makes制造，做：matters要緊；manages管理；minds介意。根據(jù)in our lives和選項可推測，此處指生活中要緊的事。故選B。C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾

58、倫，如果你愿意，我可以幫你聯(lián)系客戶。謝謝你，但我能應(yīng)付?？疾榻浑H用語。OK. Ill take your advice.好的，我會接受你的建議；You are welcome.不用 謝；Thank you, but I can manage 謝謝你，但我能應(yīng)付；That sounds interesting.那聽起來很有 趣。根據(jù)“Ellen, I could contact the customers for you if you want.“可知，此處是別人給你提供 幫助，你應(yīng)該表示感謝，并委婉拒絕，選項C符合，故選C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：這兩條褲子我穿起來都不大好，你可以給我那另一條

59、褲子看么？考查不定代詞。both二者都；all三者或以上都；none三者或以上都不；neither二者都不。 根據(jù)these two pairs of trousers”可知表達(dá)兩條褲子,根據(jù)“Can you show me another pair”可知 表達(dá)否定意義，表示“這兩條褲子我穿起來都不大好”，用不定代詞neither”。故選D。A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在一家銷售公司找到了一份工作。很好！讓自己變得有價值，這樣他們 才不想失去你?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價值的；possible可能的；enjoyable讓人高興的；comfortable 舒服的?！癿ake sb. +形

60、容詞”表示讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)，根據(jù)上文“so that they dont want to lose you”可知這里是說讓自己有價值，故選A。B【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，恐怕我一個人完成不了這項艱巨的任務(wù)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustnt禁止:cant不能夠;neednt不必;shouldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“.the difficult task.”可推知，因為這項任務(wù)太艱巨，所以我不能夠完成它。故選B。A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們談?wù)撨^去70年的中國的變化時，你可以在他們臉上看到驕傲。考查名詞辨析。pride”驕傲，自豪；secret秘密”；regret”遺憾，后悔”；courage勇氣