RHEL5企業(yè)級Linux服務(wù)攻略-第7季 Apache服務(wù)全攻略之常規(guī)配置_第1頁
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1、1.Apache相關(guān)軟件httpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm ：Apache服務(wù)的主程序包，服務(wù)器端必須安裝該軟件包httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm ：Apache開發(fā)程序包 httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm ：Apache手冊文檔，包含HTML 格式的Apache 計劃的Apache Users Guide 說明指南 system-config-httpd-1.el5.noarch.rpm ：Apache配置工具2、Apache軟件包安裝httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm包

2、要解決以下兩個依賴關(guān)系：apr-devel-1.2.7-11.i386.rpmapr-util-devel-1.2.7-6.i386.rpmsystem-config-httpd-1.el5.noarch.rpm包要解決以下兩個依賴關(guān)系：alchemist-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpmlibxslt-python-1.1.17-2.i386.rpmrootrhel5 # ll /mnt/cdrom/Server/ |grep httpd -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1111795 2007-08-27 httpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm -r

3、-xr-xr-x 1 root root 149662 2007-08-27 httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 851004 2007-08-27 httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 612538 2007-01-18 system-config-httpd-1.el5.noarch.rpm rootrhel5 # rpm -qa |grep httpd rootrhel5 # rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/ht

4、tpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing. # 100% 1:httpd # 100% rootrhel5 # rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm: He

5、ader V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 error: Failed dependencies: apr-devel is needed by httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386 apr-util-devel is needed by httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386 rootrhel5 # rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/apr-devel-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/apr-devel-1.2.7-11.i3

6、86.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing. # 100% 1:apr-devel # 100% rootrhel5 # rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/apr-util-devel-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/apr-util-devel-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing. # 100% 1:apr-util

7、-devel # 100% rootrhel5 # rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing. # 100% 1:httpd-devel # 100% rootrhel5 # rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5

8、.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing. # 100% 1:httpd-manual # 100% rootrhel5 # rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.el5.noarch.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.el5.noarch.rpm

9、: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 error: Failed dependencies: alchemist is needed by system-config-httpd-1.el5.noarch libxslt-python is needed by system-config-httpd-1.el5.noarch rootrhel5 # rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/alchemist- alchemist-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpm alchemist-devel-1.0.36-

10、2.el5.i386.rpm rootrhel5 # rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/alchemist-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/alchemist-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing. # 100% 1:alchemist # 100% rootrhel5 # rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/libxslt-python-1.1.17-2.i386.r

11、pm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/libxslt-python-1.1.17-2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing. # 100% 1:libxslt-python # 100% rootrhel5 # rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.el5.noarch.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.el5.noarch.rpm: Heade

12、r V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing. # 100% 1:system-config-httpd # 100% rootrhel5 # 3、WEB常規(guī)應(yīng)用配置案例：部門內(nèi)部搭建一臺WEB服務(wù)器，采用的IP地址和端口為88:80，首頁采用index.html文件。管理員E-mail地址為 HYPERLINK mailto:root HYPERLINK mailto:root root，網(wǎng)頁的編碼類型采用GB2312，所有網(wǎng)站資源都存放在/var/www/html目錄下，并將Apache的根目錄設(shè)置為/etc/httpd目錄。解決

13、方案：（1）修改主配置文件httpd.confvim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf設(shè)置Apache的根目錄為/etc/httpd設(shè)置客戶端訪問超時時間為120秒這兩個設(shè)置為系統(tǒng)默認哈設(shè)置httpd監(jiān)聽端口80，默認哈設(shè)置管理員E-mail地址為 HYPERLINK mailto:root HYPERLINK mailto:root root設(shè)置WEB服務(wù)器的主機名和監(jiān)聽端口為88:80設(shè)置Apache文檔目錄為/var/www/html，默認哈設(shè)置主頁文件為index.html設(shè)置服務(wù)器的默認編碼為GB2312（2）注釋掉Apache默認歡迎頁面vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/

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