河北省保定市唐縣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、河北省保定市唐縣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which參考答案：C2. We saw _ farms which were built more than 100 years ago.A. abandoning B. abandoned C. being abandoned D. to abandon參考答案：

2、B3. He is always running _ money before payday.A. out on B. out C. out of D. out at 參考答案：C 解析：本題考察詞組。run out on: 不支持，拋棄，遺棄run out 被用完，缺乏run out at: (費用等)達(dá)到（某一數(shù)目）4. I couldnt _: The line was busy.A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through參考答案：D5. Yue Yue, _2-year-old girl who was twice run over b

3、y vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _concern from all over the world.A. the;/ B. a; the C. a;/ D. the; a參考答案：C6. How many passengers were in the plane? It 100, 20 Japanese .A. contained; included B. contained; including C. included; contained D.

4、contained; containing參考答案：A7. I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation. A. in exchange for B. by means of C. in terms of D. in return參考答案：A8. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It參考答案：D9. This man is difficult to _.A d

5、o with B deal with C be deal with D be done with參考答案：B10. He some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made out B. picked up C. gave upD. took on參考答案：B11. Youve failed to do what you_to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.Awill expect Bwill be expectedCexpected Dwere expected

6、參考答案：D句意為：你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老師會責(zé)備你的。既然是“have failed”，那么“期望”應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過去的事情，要用一般過去時；而you和expect之間是被動關(guān)系，故選D項。12. Has Tom finished writing his essay today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had written 參考答案：C略13. _ of the people took part in the running race wit

7、h disappointment, though it was likely that they cant get a reward. A. Majority B. The majority C. Minority D. The minority 參考答案：B 解析：表示“大量”的時候用most of或the majority of。 14. Polly found herself _ up at the face of an old man with a beard.Ato stare BstareCstared Dstaring參考答案：D考查賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：Polly發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己盯著那位

8、滿臉胡須的老人看。此處為find sb doing句式，當(dāng)賓語可以發(fā)出賓語補(bǔ)足語的動作時，賓語補(bǔ)足語用現(xiàn)在分詞。15. Are you coming to the Christmas party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might參考答案：D16. 從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項1. identity A. invitation B. frighten C. quality D. willing 2. eastern A. br

9、eath B. bread C. cream D. headline 3. thunder A.youth B. father C. neither D. breathe4. judge A. usual B. suffer C. clue D.attitude 5. dam A. village B. nation C. quality D. damage參考答案：BCABD26. I _ to the lecture this afternoon, but I _ a bit ill. A. should have gone; was B. would have gone; had bee

10、n C. should go; was D. would go; had been參考答案：A略18. He was an old man who fished in a small boat and he _ eighty-four days now without taking a fish.A. had goneB. would goC. were goingD. have gone參考答案：A19. It is about ten years _ I met you last.A. since B. for C. when D. as參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. All over

11、the world, friends greet one another when they meet. They might bow, kiss, shake hands or gesture, depending on their culture. _16_ sometimes they use a simple word, like Hello, Hi, or Hey in English. Other languages have similar greetings, like Hola in Spanish, or Hallo in German. But most of the t

12、ime, the way people say Hello is a bit more complicated. 17 Sometimes its the time of day, like good morning, good afternoon and good evening. Other times it depends on the age or sex of the person being greeted. In New Guinea, there are different greetings for people arriving, sitting down or going

13、 somewhere! 18 In the Philippines, there are greetings when someone is approaching a house. So much for simple greetings. 19 How are you? is a common greeting all over the world. In southern Africa, the Lingala people ask How did you sleep? The Tarahumara people in Mexico might ask what did you drea

14、m? In many parts of Asia, people ask Have you eaten? The Twi people in Ghana ask a more thoughtful questions: How is your soul seeing the world?20 The Arabic greeting salam aleikum is a wish for peace. And in Hebrew, people use shalom(peace) for hello and goodbye.A.Greetings depend on different situ

15、ations.B. People also use special phrases to greet one another.C.Most greetings express good wishes to the other person.D.Saying “hello” in other languages is not as easy as you think.E.There are greetings in West Africa for people who are working.F.In some cultures, people state the obvious when th

16、ey greet each other.G. Many friendly greetings are ways to ask about a persons sense of happiness.參考答案：BAEGC三、 閱讀理解21. Dear Disney, Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the MagicKingdom - Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.We got to the f

17、ront of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldnt take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(員工) membe

18、rs, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, Promise? Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride. Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Glorias new friend wi

19、th her ice-cream.Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream wont last twentyminutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride;she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walkedout the exi

20、t. Gloria said, Thank you, but Im sure she thought it was the same ice-cream. We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for goingabove and beyond! Your fan, Carmen Rivera43. Before the ride, Gloria cried because _. A .she couldnt find her parents in the line B.she was too little to take the