2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考考前提分英語(yǔ)仿真卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it bec

2、omes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless2Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed3Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the booksto

3、re.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up4If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas5Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been r

4、eadCwould be readDare reading6Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded7_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding8Do you know

5、what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /9 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust10She got

6、 her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that11The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composi

7、tion.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to12The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcom

8、es.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn13Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention14If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast15Its great that all the visitors who on

9、 the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped16After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to17Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas18Oh！I can feel something

10、 _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed19Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding20Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country b

11、ecause both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Drive through any suburb in the U.S. Today, and its hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to Americas trash cans. Recycling has become co

12、mmon, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most peoples recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.E-waste rapidly increases as the techno- fashionable frequently upgrade to the

13、 most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the

14、ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins (毒素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reduc

15、ing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals, which can destroy ecosystems.A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of this waste will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal in fact merely ship

16、the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out- of- sight, out- of- mind location.However, the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e- waste responsibly represent

17、s progress toward making the world a cleaner, better place for us all.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AMany Americans now have access to recycling bins.BE-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S.CMost Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.DMost of Americas trash cans are

18、 made of recycled material.2、What can best replace the underlined word “contaminates” in Paragraph 2?Apollutes. Bheats.Cabsorbs. Dreduces.3、How does the author feel about burying e-waste in landfills?AIts important. BIts unsafe.CIts acceptable. DIts uncommon.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing th

19、is text?ATo tell us how to recycle e-waste.BTo talk about the future of e-waste.CTo discuss if its necessary to recycle e-waste.DTo encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.22（8分） While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful.

20、Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewar

21、ded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. Thats because the scientist

22、s believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only

23、on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw qui

24、ckly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer game That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also no

25、ticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touch-screen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their own

26、er.1、How did the scientists conduct the experiment?ABy leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.BBy mixing the selected dogs together.CBy rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.DBy showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry faces.2、The underlined word “trepidation” in

27、Paragraph 5 probably means.Afear and hesitationBcuriosity and eagernessCexcitement and happinessDdoubt and sadness3、According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners_.Aare fond of the male facesBare uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire facesChave difficulty telling the moods on

28、the faces of malesDcan only recognize emotions of females4、What is the best title for this passage?AMood Changes Influence DogsBDogs Identify the MoodsCdogs and Their OwnersDDogs Mood Research23（8分）An autonomous vehicle designed for making local commerce deliveries was uncovered by Nuro. The vehicle

29、 is about the height of an SW but far narrower than a typical car. The electric car features four outside compartments（暗格）two on each side -to hold separate deliveries. Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use, such as cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.“We can use self-driving tec

30、hnology to deliver anything, anytime, anywhere for basically all local goods and services,” Nuro co-founder Dave Ferguson said. “Consumers used to be okay with two-week paid shipping. It became two-week free delivery, followed by one week, two days, and the same day. Now same-day delivery isnt fast

31、enough for some customers.”Nuro isnt alone in building robots for local commerce deliveries. Earlier this month, Toyota, a Japanese car company, uncovered a concept vehicle that could be used for package delivery. A handful of startupsincluding Starship Technologies, Marble and Dispatchare testing s

32、mall robots for deliveries on sidewalks.Nuros vehicle will likely face legal hurdles. Fully autonomous vehicles without a test diver arent legal in California today, and many companies have shifted testing o states where regulators are more welcoming of autonomous vehicles, such as Arizona.Nuro expe

33、cts to face fewer challenges because it doesnt carry passengers. Nuros narrow size may also be helpful when navigating streets and avoiding pedestrians. The vehicle isnt equipped with any special features to communicate with pedestrians or other road users. Some companies have tested and patented so

34、lutions such as digital screens that signal the cars next move. Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniques could confuse people. Nuro believes its better to make sure the car performs predictably, so that human drivers know what to expect from it.“We feel by creating thi

35、s new technology thats going to enable this last mile delivery, were going to be creating new markets and doing things that previously werent possible,” Ferguson said. “This is not swapping out jobs with robots. Its creating new markets. There will definitely be new employment opportunities.”1、What

36、is the main characteristic of the Nuros self-driving vehicle?AIt can cook delicious meals for customers.BIt is a pioneer in the field of self-driving vehicles.CIt is fur narrower and higher than other autonomous ones.DIts deliveries can be transported in the special compartment.2、Which can best repl

37、ace the underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 4?Abreakthrough. Bdilemma.Crestriction. Dprotection.3、Why is the Nuros vehicle not equipped with communicating features?AIts digital screens often break down.BPeople may be puzzled at the features.CThe features have not been developed.DIts performance i

38、s usually hard to predict.4、What can we infer about Fergusons opinion on this new technology?ABeneficial. BChallenging.CControversial. DAmbiguous.24（8分）Someone sent me an email urging me to acquire a lot more resources,suggesting could do so much more good if I had an 8 or 9 figure net income of 6 l

39、ike Ive been doing for years.He claimed to have acquired a great deal of wealth himself and found it highly beneficial to fueling his path with a heart.As I consider his suggestion,I find myself not having much clarity(清晰的思維)as to what Id do with I million or 10 million more money flowing through my

40、 life.I put so much attention on creativity,fulfillment,exploration,relationships,etc.that I find it difficult to intelligently imagine how more financial resources could provide extra fuel for that,except in small ways or in ways that arent particularly meaningful to me.Lately Ive been considering

41、what it would be like to deliberately reduce my income for a while and see if I could live on much less，just for the experience.What if I capped my net personal income at $10,000 per year,for instance? That isnt such a big deal to me, though, since I already went through a period of low income like

42、that during the 1990s,and I learned that I could still do what I love regardless of income.Ive never worked in a business environment-the only job Ive ever hadwas working for $6/hour in a video game store while I was in college. So Ive never seen how larger operations allocate resources. Thats proba

43、bly why I havent pushed myself to acquire more. As I mentioned in my book.Money and Your Path With a Heart，my main financial goal in life was to make money irrelevant in my life.Im not interested in building an empire.What interests me is exploring personal growth and sharing what I learn along the

44、way. In some ways I feel that acquiring and acquiring and allocating more resources could become a big distraction. Im already doing what I want to be doing,so why rick distracting myself to acquire more resources,especially when I lack the idea about how I should treat such resources? I like having

45、 freedom and flexibility，and I dont really see how more resources would meaningfully improve that.1、Why did the man email the author?ATo ask the author to fuel his path. BTo lend some money to the author.CTo share his opinion about wealth. DTo urge the author to earn more money.2、Which of the follow

46、ing can describe the authors personality?AOptimistic and devoted. BIndependent and cooperative.CUnfortunate but positive. DWealthy but hardhearted.3、What does the underlined word“capped” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ALimited BSpentCIncreased DDistributed4、The following are true EXCEPTA_.Athe author

47、might be a professional writerBthe author is good at designing video gamesCthe author is interested in exploring his personal growthDthe author might be a person who likes sharing his knowledge25（10分）Childrens Activities (613 years) Summer 2017There is no chance of children getting bored in the holi

48、days with these action-packed weeks of fun and games. Days begin with team building activities to help“break the ice” and get the children in the mood. The wonderfully safe and secure environment of Port Regis enables the children to explore the woods and enjoy their own creative play.WEEK 1: Festiv

49、al of Sport (Monday 12nd July to Friday 26th July)The summer activities kick-off with a wonderful week of sporting fun including cricket, athletics other great team games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.WEEK 1: Lets Go Wild (Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August)A Whole week in the great out

50、doors with treasure hunts, camp bed and cave building along with amazing team games in woods. This week guarantees to be like no other. Navigate yourself through the huge spiders web and guide balls through the huge ball maze this is a great week for making new friends.WEEK 3: Sporting Madness (Mond

51、ay 5th August to Friday 9th August)A wild and strange week of tournaments and twin (both traiditional and a few of the homemade variety) games, but be warned, you might get wet! Arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool make this a hard week. Besides exhaustion youd better learn to get u

52、sed to challenges and accept any result. Activities will be dependent on the weather.WEEK 3: Make a Racquet(球拍)（Monday 12th August to Friday 16th August）What a racquet this week brings with all the bat, racquet and club sport you could wish forcrazy golf, tennis, hadmintion, cricket and table tennis

53、 to name but a foe for the children to enjoy.WEEK 5: Having a Bull (Monday 19th August to Friday 23rd August)Quizzjes, arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool are not to be witnin this week of Fun.WEEK 6: Mgdal Medley (混戰(zhàn)）(Tuesday 27th August to Fridy 30th August)This week re-runs the

54、best bits of the last five weeks with great team games and tournaments, action-packed ball sports, floaty fun in the pool and adventures in the woods.Children will need to bring:Swimming kit, plenty to drink and break snacks. Dependant on the weather, children will need either sunscreen and sun hats

55、 or wet weather gear.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?AChildren will gradually adapt to the cold weaker in the activities.BChildren will form a good mood naturally in Port Regis School.CChildren will explore nature totally on their own in the secure environment of Port Regis.DChildren wi

56、ll become comfortable with each other through team building activities.2、Which activity Mill be unique?AMake a Racquet. BLets go wild.CFestival of sport. DSporting madness.3、According to the passage, WEEK 3 will be a week when _.Achildren may experience the feeling of failureBthe games may be played

57、 indoorsCchildren may get warned for failing in gamesDchildren may swim in the river in the wild4、When can children review the activities they had before?A29th July to 2nd August.BThursday 27 th July to Friday 30 th Angust.CTuesday 27 th August to Friday 30 th August.DMonday 19 th August to Friday 2

58、3rd August.5、What information can we learn from the passage?AChildren will be provicted with snacks to eat.BChildren must wear sunscreen or sunhats.CChildren reed to prepare for rainy day.DChildren have to drink a lot for swimming.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

59、空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）William Green, aged 82, was making his breakfast when he heard somebody in his garden. “I went out of back door and suddenly I saw his man running towards me. He 1 me out of the way and took my 2 from the garden shed（棚屋）.” Mr. Green did not 3 , as he knew he would be no match in a fig

60、ht with the man. The burglar tried to cycle away, but the 4 on the bike were flat so it was difficult to ride. “He kept 5 the bicycle,” said Mr. Green, “at least three or four times.” 6 the man had fled, Mr. Green called the police.When they arrived, officers asked him to 7 the man, but instead he 8