2021-2022學年廣東省汕頭市澄海蓮東中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年廣東省汕頭市澄海蓮東中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Something has to be done to stop the rivers from being further polluted, ?A. doesnt it B. hasnt it C. does it D. has it參考答案：A2. . An awful accident_, however, occur the other day. A. does B. did C. has to D. had to參考答案：B略3. When faced with life and death de

2、cisions, a teacher can be expected to do is to protect students with his or her own lifeAthat Bwhat Chow Dwhether參考答案：B 4. Susan looked at _ damaged vase with _ disappointment.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a參考答案：C 【考點】考查冠詞。句意：他失望地看著那個壞了的花瓶。第一空特指那個壞了的花瓶，用定冠詞the, 第二空Disappointment 是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選C

3、項。5. Through years of hard work, Mrs. Smith, who _ as a secretary for five years, is general manager of the company now.A. serves B. served C. has served D. had served 參考答案：B6. - Why didnt you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?- Id like to, but the trouble was _ he said was difficult for me

4、 to understand.A. what which B. that that C. that what D. what that參考答案：C7. Try your best to help the people when they are in trouble, _you will feel pleased and happy.A. unless B. or C. and D. but參考答案：30.C考查句型。本句為“祈使句+and+陳述句”結構。句意：盡力去幫助困難中的人，你就會覺得愉快和幸福。略8. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the

5、mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line參考答案：A9. He cares so little about his meals that will do so long as it can fill his stomach. Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing參考答案：C略10. The reason why he didnt get the job is that he

6、 couldnt be even for the interviewAresponsible Bbeneficial Cpunctual Dregular參考答案：C11. Have you got enough money for the rent? I dont know, but _ A. So what?B. I hope so.C. What a relief!D. Id rather not.參考答案：B12. Im tired out. I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A. shopped B.

7、have shoppedC. had shopped D. have been shopping參考答案：D考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。解析：句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個下午一直在購物，我好像什么事都沒做成似的。”由語境可判斷選D項。13. Z did a survey of _ students spend on job hunt and found the spending varied from person to person. A. how many B. why C. how much D. what參考答案：C14. When did you staying up so late? Wh

8、en I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.A.take in B.take on C.take down D.take to參考答案：D解析】take in收留，改短，欺騙；take down取下記下；take on流行，呈現(xiàn)，承擔；take to進入，對產(chǎn)生好感，逐漸習慣于做某事。15. The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great changes. Asince wh

9、en Bafter which Csince then Dduring which參考答案：A略16. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Hainan for holiday.A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown參考答案：A17. It is reported that the government has _ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldie

10、rs to police the area.A. gone for B. reacted to C. appealed to D. made for參考答案：B略18. Please tell Bruce he has won the first prize in the maths contest. _! He never did so well before.A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Thats rightD. What a good surprise參考答案：D 19. I could just see a car in the distanc

11、e, but I couldnt _ what color1 it was.A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after參考答案：B【知識點】動詞短語解析：A. look out 小心B. make out辨認出，理解C. get across傳達D. take after與相似；結合句意可知C正確。句意：在遠處我能看見那輛車，但是我不能辨認它是什么顏色。二、 新的題型20. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, K

12、orea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

13、 Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(樹枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pie

14、ces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives wo

15、uld remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.參考答案：41. and42. be made43. to create44. using45. as/when46. gradually47. who48. development49. were50. with試題分析：本

16、題主要考查詞法和句法知識，集中考查了詞性轉換，并列句，定語從句、狀語從句和非謂語動詞等語法知識。41.and考查并列連詞。這里列舉了一些亞洲的國家，它們是并列關系，故填and。42.be made考查固定詞組。精美的筷子可能是由刻有漢字的金或銀制成的。sth. Be made of 某物由制成，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，故填be made。43.to create考查不定式作目的狀語。技術嫻熟的工人會把各種各樣的硬質木材和金屬結合起來，以創(chuàng)造出特殊風格的筷子。這里用不定式表目的，故填to create。44.using考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。人們可能使用大鍋煮食物，用樹枝攪拌食物，use的邏輯主語

17、是people，兩者是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故填using。45.as/when考查時間狀語從句。句意：隨著人口的增長，人們開始把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快一點，這里是時間狀語從句，when意為當時候，故填aswhen。46.gradually考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞或形容詞，這里修飾動詞短語turned into應該用副詞，故填gradually。47.who考查非限制性定語從句。句中有逗號，說明是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Confucius孔子，定語從句缺少主語，且指人，故填who。48.development考查詞性轉換。the名詞of，意為“的”，這里指“筷子的發(fā)展”，故填

18、development。49.were考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是刀子因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一個賓語從句，and連接了兩個并列的謂語，主語knives是復數(shù)，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致的原則，這里用一般過去時，故填were。50.with考查介詞。句意：在印度，大部分人還是用傳統(tǒng)的吃飯方法用手拿，with表示具體工具的名詞，故填with。【名師點睛】語法填空的解題技巧：語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況：1. 純

19、空格試題的解題技巧。首先分析句子結構，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第41空，45空，47空和50空，41空考查并列連詞，45空考查時間狀語從句，47空考查非限制性定語從句，50空考查介詞。2. 給出了動詞的試題解題技巧。首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如42空，43空和49空，給的是動詞，根據(jù)句意可知，4

20、3空考查的是不定式表目的，49空考查的是并列謂語。3. 詞匯轉換題解題技巧。這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)所給詞在句中所作句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如46空和48空，分別考查動詞轉換為名詞和形容詞轉換為副詞。三、 閱讀理解21. Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytaketroubletokeepscores.Theydontcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesnt seemtoworrythemif thegameisnotfini

21、shed.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens game exciting,

22、 and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of

23、 whom he is ordinary afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game

24、 they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.1.What is true about children when they play games?A. They can stop playing any t

25、ime they like.B. They can test their personal abilities.C. They want to pick a better team.D. They dont need rules.2.To become a leader in a game,the child has to _.A. be a useful partnerB. wait for his turnC. be confident in himselfD.bepopularamonghisplaymates3.Why does a child like playing games?A. Because he can be someone other than himself.B. Because he can become popular among friends.C.Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.D.Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.4.Whichisthebesttitleforthi