浙江省杭州市建蘭中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、What should I do, doctor?_ healthy, you should take more exercise.AKeepBTo keepCKeepingDTo keep out2、Ex

2、cuse me, will the plane for Beijing within an hour?Im not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.Aget offBtake offCturn offDshow off3、 May I have another cake?- Youd better not. You shouldnt go swimming on a _ stomach.AhotBfatChungryDfull4、I give the yellow rose to_ parents for teaching _

3、that love is about trust.Ame; meBme; myCmy; meDmy; my5、The Chinese Poetry Conference(中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì))on CCTV is a great .You are rightMore and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetryAprojectBsuccessCchanceDexperiment6、-Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder_-Its about ten minuteswalk.Awhere the bus s

4、tation isBwhen I can get to the bus stationChow long I can go to the bus stationDhow far the bus station is from here7、 Never give up, and I believe you will be successful. Thank you, Mum. 1 wont _ you _.Alet; downBkeep; offCcheer; up8、Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of

5、 me.AeitherBbothCotherDall9、Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone cant part with China.AinBtoConDat10、When you to the party?Two days ago. And they also invited Tony.Adid; inviteBwill; inviteCwere; invitedDare; invited. 完形填空11、Im your dog, and I have something Id like to wh

6、isper in your 1 I know that you humans 2 busy lives. Some have to work, and some have children to raise. It always seems like you are running here and there, often much too fast, 3 noticing the truly important things in life. Look down at me now, while you sit there at your computer. See the way my

7、dark brown eyes look at yours? They are slightly cloudy now. That comes with ages.You 4 at me. I see love in your eyes. What do you see in 5 ? Do you see a spirit7 A soul inside, who loves you as no other could in the world. That is all I ask, to slow down, even if for a few minutes to be 6 me. Some

8、times we die young suddenly. Sometimes we age so slowly before your eyes that you may not even seem to know 7 the very end. Still the love is always there, even when we must take that long sleep.I 8 not be here tomorrow or next week. Some day you will cry and be 9 at yourself that you did not have j

9、ust one more day with me. We have NOW, together. So come, sit down here next to me on the floor, and look deep into my eyes. Enter my world , and let time slow down if only for 10 Speak with your heart , and you will know your true self.1Aeyes Bhands Cears Dheart2Alead Blose Clike Dmake3Aever Bnever

10、 Calways Doften4Alaugh Bshout Cpoint Dsmile5Ayours Bours Cmine Dhis6Awiyh Bfor Con Dwithout7Ain Bafter Cuntil Dby8Ashould Bcan Cmust Dmay9Asurprised Bangry Cgood Dweak10Ayears Bminutes Chours Ddays. 語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country,

11、trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to th

12、e waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尷尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(彎腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the

13、owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a

14、kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money

15、 out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 閱讀理解A13、 Advertising is a highly developed twentieth-century industry. The development of radio, television, cinema, magazines and newspapers has gone hand in hand with the development of advertis

16、ing. Why is advertising so popular? Is it a waste of money? It has been proved again and again that repeated advertising increases product sales. Since it increases production, the price can be reduced. Therefore advertising, instead of making a product more expensive, makes it cheaper.Advertising i

17、s now a scientific business. Once managers would say jokingly, “ I know that half of what I spend on advertising is wasted, but I dont know which half.” Now, all parts of an advertising programs are properly measured and researched.What makes a good advertisement? There have been major changes in ad

18、vertising in the past sixty years. People read advertisements partly for information and partly for pleasure. Todays advertisements often start with a question, or a puzzle, with the purpose of attracting the readers attention. Of course, most advertisements contain information. But this is usually

19、contained in a text that is interesting and often funny. Humor is very important. Sometimes advertisements tell a story, or the story may be continued over a number of advertisements. However, there is a danger in this. It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not

20、 the name of the product.1Which of the following can be used in place of the underlined phrase “hand in hand” ?AHere and there.BAgain and again.CAs usual.DAt the same time.2The purpose of advertising is _.Ato increase product salesBto make a product much betterCto spend more moneyDto reduce the prod

21、uction3What is meant by what managers said in the second paragraph?AManagers spent no money on advertising.BNot all the advertisements were well designed.CA11 the managers knew about advertising then.DA11 the money on advertising was wasted.4An outstanding advertisement_Ais always an interesting sto

22、ry.Bcan not only catch the readers eyes but is full of products information.Cmust starts with a question, or a puzzle.Dcan make the price of the product low5What does the writer think of advertising?AUselessBUnnecessaryCWastefulDImportantB14、Cats sense of smell is very important to their health. Man

23、y cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing( 嗅) tells the cat if something is safe to eat.Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff， she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment， she will often

24、squint(斜視) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she is making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze(分析)the smell-almost as if the cat is tasting the smell.When you come home from outside the house， your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-a

25、fternoon snack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you stopped to talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cats sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a

26、 teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison， we think of salt as completely tasteless.Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead， on the chin， the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand， your leg， the sofa， and your bed， she is leaving her scent in

27、 those things. She will then use her sense of smell to recognize “her” things， people and even other pets in the home.If you want to have fun with your cats sense of smell， take some small bits of different things， such as a bit of chicken， some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent unde

28、r a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and encourage your cat to investigate and find what kind of food she likes to eat best.1Cats know whether the food is fit to eat or not with their_.Asense of touch Bscent glandsCorgans of smell Dsense of taste2The third paragraph was writt

29、en mainly to prove that _.Acats are very smartBcats have a good sense as dogsCsalty water has a special smellDcats sense of smell is excellent3What does your cat do when it rubs against your foot?AShe puts her scent on it.BShe shows respect to you.CShe asks you to play with her.DShe smells where you

30、 were just now.4What does the word “investigate” mean in the last paragraph?ASmell. BSee. CLook. DSend.5The passage mainly tells us _.Acats are one of our best friendsBcats have sharp sense of smellCsense of smell is very importantDcats know if something is safe to eatC15、Long long ago, there was a

31、fairy(仙女) on a large island. She was the strongest and cleverest among all fairies. However, she was very ugly. On the island, every fairy thought beauty was the most important thing for a fairy, so the ugly fairy had no friends. Every time she was sent to save someone in trouble, before she could s

32、ay a word, the person would shout loudly, “Ugly! Get out of here, right now!”She once wanted to use her magic to become beautiful. But then she remembered what her mother told her, “My dear, you are what you are, and never change your looks just for such a simple reason.”O(jiān)ne day, some witches (巫婆)fr

33、om a small island attacked(攻擊) the islandthe ugly fairys home. All the fairies were sent to prison. The ugly fairy changed herself into a witch just before she was caught. Then she followed the witches back to their island and held a party for them. While the witches were having fun at the party, sh

34、e went to free all the fairies. When all the fairies were free, they worked together to defeat the witches and put them in prison.After that, all the fairies didnt laugh at the ugly fairy any more. They realized that beauty was not the most important thing.1（小題1）The ugly fairy had no friends because

35、 _.Ashe was not friendlyBshe hated beautiful fairiesCall the other fairies thought she was ugly2（小題2）We can infer(推斷) from what the fairys mother said that _.Athe ugly fairy was hard to be attacked by other fairiesBnot all the fairies on the island hated the ugly fairyCthe fairy could change her loo

36、ks when it was needed most3（小題3）Where did the witches live?AOn a large island.BOn a small island.COn a high mountain.4（小題4）How did the fairy save all the other fairies?AShe changed herself into a switch.BShe changed herself into a beautiful fairy.CShe joined the witch family.5（小題5）What does the writ

37、er want to tell us?ABeauty was the most important thing for a fairy.BBeauty can help you do things better.CBeauty is not the most important for a person.D16、Have you ever heard that “success is a journey, not a destination(終點(diǎn))” ?As a man aged 30, I believe its true. It is, in fact, my law of life(生活

38、準(zhǔn)則). In my eyes, what matters is not necessarily where you are at the end, but what you achieve while you are trying along the way. It means that no matter what, as long as you try, you can never fail. It means you can learn from your mistakes and continue on the journey a little wiser.I think St. L

39、ouis Rams, a professional American football team in Missouri, as a whole shared my law of life. They played every game with their full potential (潛能) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl, a football game played in the US each year

40、 on the first Sunday in February. Even though they lost some games, they didnt give up. It doesnt matter if you dont have the ability to be on top in the end, to win the game, what matters is that you worked hard the whole time. You should understand that success is a non-ending journey. Everyone sh

41、ould realize that someone will win and someone will lose, but whats important is that both sides need to try their best. After all, its not who wins or loses, but how well you play the game and you should remember this in your life.1What does the writer mainly talk about in paragraph 1?AHis biggest

42、success BHis dream for the futureCHis understanding of his law of life DHis achievements in the past few years2What does the underlined part “go to their head” mean in Chinese?A去領(lǐng)導(dǎo)辦公室 B獲得一等獎(jiǎng) C撞到頭部 D沖昏頭腦3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should try to win every game.BWhat should try our b

43、est whatever we do.CWe should understand the meaning of life.DWe should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.4Whats the best title for the passage?ATake pride in your work BFailure is good for youCEveryone has a chance DSuccess is not finalE17、One day all the employees got to the office. They

44、 saw a big sign on the door: “Yesterday the person whos been holding you back in this company died. We invite you to join the funeral in the biggest meeting room.” In the beginning, they all got sad for the death of this person. But after a while they started wondering who the dead person was.As mor

45、e people started coming into the meeting room and getting closer to the coffin (棺材), the doubt grew. “Who is holding me back? Well, at least he died,” everyone was thinking. One by one the employees got closer. And when they looked inside it, they suddenly became silent. They stood there and couldnt

46、 say a word, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their hearts. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself or herself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.” You a

47、re the only person that can change your life. You are the only person that can make a difference to your happiness and your success. You are the only person that can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your partner changes or when your comp

48、any changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go further than your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life. “The most important relationship you can have is the one you have with yourself.”1According to the sign on the door, the funeral was a

49、bout a person that Aalways treated people nicely Bwas strict with his workmatesChad been holding someone back Dmade great contributions to the company2What do you learn from the underlined sentence?AThey felt sorry for this persons death.BThey felt relieved (釋然的) that this person had died.CThey used

50、 to love this person very much.DThey felt surprised about the bad news.3From the sign next to the mirror, we can see that _ can limit your growth.Anobody Bparents Cworkmates Dyou4What does the story want to tell us?AYour future lies in your own hands. BGetting along well with workmates matters.CChan

51、ge your life by being a nice person. DTeamwork is important to get things doneF18、 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected groups

52、developed their own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their lan

53、guages also became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few years, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant lan

54、guages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot,

55、 wet areas have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number (中位數(shù)) of speakers is only 6,000, which means that half the w

56、orlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. For example, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or

57、three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1What can we learn about languages in hunter-gatherer times?AThey were developing very fast.BThey were similar to each other .CThey were large in number.DThey were closely connected.2Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragr