福建省寧德市福鼎市重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me_?Awhat to work it outBwhat to work out itChow to work it outDhow to wor

2、k out it2、Itssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople. They are helpful and we shouldlearnfromthem.AstayedupBputupCtookupDsetup3、Ms. Yang often shares Chinese food and music foreigners.AtoBforCwith4、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _

3、than before.Aso seriousBseriousCmore seriousDtoo serious5、- What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore6、_ Tom_Maria loves this sport.ABoth, andBNot only, but alsoCBut, andDBoth, or7、After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won th

4、e Nobel Prize in her seventies.Asuccessfully Bwidely Cespecially Drapidly8、Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave9、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhous concert.AOf; inBWith; forCFor; atDAs; to10、When I write down what I am showing thanks to, its always for th

5、ings that money _buy.AneedntBshouldntCmay notDcant. 完形填空11、 My husband once gave my 6-year old son a $10 bill. This $10 bill went with my son 1 , from one pair of jeans to another, one coat to the other. My son wouldnt even sleep 2 without the $10 bill under his head. He kept it for a long time and

6、prepared to buy something special.One day, my son and 1 went to the local grocery store, in front of 3 an old man was singing carols(頌歌) and ringing a bell. My son asked me,“What is he doing? I told my son, “He is singing to get our attention in hopes of collecting money 4 the poor or the children w

7、ho dont have toys.”I planned to keep 5 but my son wasnt next to me. I 6 to see his little hand digging in his pocket, pulling out his $10 bill. I saw him put the bill into the slot(硬幣投幣口), say “Merry Christmas” and walk over to me. I was 7 because he cherished the money so much，But I said to my son,

8、 “What you did just now made mommy very happy. But could you tell me why you give your money to the old man?He told me, “I heard a voice saying go, give him the money. Then he continued, But I heard 8 voice saying No, keep the money. You want to buy a toy with the money.“So you listened to the right

9、 voice finally. I said. He looked up 9 me with his hands in the air and asked, But who are they?I laughed and said, Theyre 10 ”1AsomewhereBanywhereCeverywhereDnowhere2AgoodBwellCbetterDbest3AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere4AforBtoCwithDin5AwalkBwalkingCto walkDwalked6Aturned upBturned downCturned aroundDturne

10、d away7AexcitingBsurprisedCsurprisingDexcited8AotherBthe othersCothersDanother9AtoBatCwithDfor10AyouByourCthemDthemselves. 語(yǔ)法填空12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher.

11、 These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d壓力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, p

12、lastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and

13、cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 th

14、e cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 閱讀理解A13、In the past, going to a piano teacher was the only way to learn how to play the piano. You could

15、have one lesson a week. If you didnt have private(個(gè)人的) lessons, you could still learn piano, but you would have to learn it by yourself. This was easy for some, but very difficult for most. However, with technology as it is today, there is at last another way that you can take piano lessons. You can

16、 take an online course.An online course can save you lots of money. If a private lesson costs 30 or 40 dollars per week, just think about how quickly that adds up. You can take a complete online course in piano by spending a small part of the money that you would pay for taking weeks of private less

17、ons. Also, private lessons are only usually one hour per week. If you have questions during the rest of the week, or if you forget something that your teacher said, you will have to wait for your next lesson to continue your learning. However, online piano courses are quite different.With an online

18、piano course, you can work at your own pace(進(jìn)度). You can also take as many lessons per week as youd want, or go back and listen to your last lesson if you have forgotten anything. Most adults who want to learn how to play the piano enjoy being able to go back and listen to lessons they watched befor

19、e. It can give you a good idea of what you were doing right, what you were doing wrong, and what you should be doing before the next lesson.Of course, if you need someone to sit beside you and give you instant feedback(及時(shí)反饋) while you are playing, you are not suggested to choose an online course. Bu

20、t most adult learners think they can get their own type of feedback by watching the course again and again.1 is not mentioned in the passage to learn to play the piano.AGoing to a piano teacher BAsking experts for information CTeaching oneself2Going to a piano teacher is much more than having an onl

21、ine piano course.Aexpensive Bconvenient Cinteresting3If you choose an online piano course, you can .Aask questions whenever you wantBwatch the lessons whenever youd likeCget some advice while you are playing the piano.4Most adults like to go back and listen to the lessons again because .Athey neednt

22、 spend any extra moneyBthey can ask some questionsCthey can know what they were doing right, what they were doing wrong5How many advantages of an online piano course have been introduced in the passage?A2 B3 C4B14、Most kids hate doing housework. However, not all hope is lost. There are some things t

23、hat you can do to get your kids to help you clean your house. If you are struggling with the chores (家務(wù))and need your kids to help you, take a look at some of the creative ways in this article.If you are dealing with older kids, you may want to try the_deal. You can give your kids a list of chores t

24、hat need to be done each week. If they complete these chores, you can give them some money. You can also break the list down and tell them they will get so much for each chore that is finished. Older kids , who like to do things on weekends or buy things like video games, will work hard to complete

25、their chores and earn their money. This is also teaching them responsibility. This is teaching them that they must work for what they want.If you are dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the rewards chart(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)圖表）. This is where you design a chart and list their chores on the chart. For e

26、ach chore they complete, you can put a red flower beside it. For the rewards, you canalso do a number of things ,such as going to the park, going out to eat, buying a DVD or something similar. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.For real small kids, you can turn it in

27、to a game. When kids were much younger, you can teach them to dance around and sing as you cleaned. The kids loved it and would do a wonderful job at picking up their toys. So, consider turning cleaning into a game for the real small kids.1What does the underlined word “allowance” in Paraph 2 mean ?

28、AGood words given by parents BBusiness that needs studyingCExplanation of responsibility DSmall change given by parents2Why can we put a red flower beside the chore on a chart?ATo know what your kids like.BTo know how many chores the kids have done.CTo encourage younger kids to do more chores.DTo go

29、 out to eat or do something similar they like.3What can we know from this article?AKids should help parents do more chores.BParents should teach kids how to do housework.CThe more chores kids do, the more they love their parents.DCreative methods can be helpful for parents to get their kids to do ho

30、useworkC15、Several days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence of a house I was passing by. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination (終點(diǎn)).” I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of

31、 my favorite quotes (格言) down. When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting as the first one. I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while. One day, I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fenc

32、e, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be very friendly. He gave me a sharp glance and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he said something to himself and then went back inside. I was a bit terrified for a wh

33、ile, afraid to go back to the fence, but when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in entirely different handwriting had been added, “Thank you.”Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He beckoned (召喚) me over and told me how my quotes had been inspiring him, how he thanked me and how

34、he was glad to see young people still have “values”. We are now good friend and I talk to him a lot. This experience has changed my life. I still dont know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, Id like to say “thanks” to that unknown friend.1Why did the writer begin to write a quo

35、te on the fence?AHe wanted to practice his handwriting.BHe had gotten some help from the quote.CHe thought doing this was interesting.DHe wanted to catch his neighbors attention.2Why was the writer afraid when he found that his neighbor had seen him?AHe had thought that the old man was a mad person.

36、 Bhe had once been told the old man was cold-hearted.CHe thought the old man would scold(責(zé)罵) him for what he had done.DHe thought the old man would tell his parents about his action.3Who must have added “Thank you.” to the fence?AThe old man. BSomeone else.CThe writer himself.DThat unknown friend.4W

37、e can learn from the passage that _.Awriting quotes on fences is a good ideaBthe writer has written three quotes on the fenceCthe good relationship between neighbors is very important.Dthe old man has changed his opinion about young people.D16、Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and l

38、earn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded Americas first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its

39、 biggestdevelopment in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the

40、chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.If you can easily find a public library in your community, youll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public librarie

41、s. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a

42、 book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (樂高積木) to build images(圖像)from the story happily. Todays libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are

43、open, what he said is most certainly correct!1How many public libraries have free Internet in the US now?A2767. B6458. C9225. D1679.2What is the right order of the following statements?The public library system in America developed fast.The first lending library was founded.Libraries provide informa

44、tion and chances to ask for job online.Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A B C D3What does the last paragraph mainly tells us?ALibraries have played an important role in Americans education.BPublic libraries in the US should never close the doors.CThe writer d

45、oesnt agree with Benjamin Franklin.DLibraries help people to open the doors of wisdom.4What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Libraries in the WorldBLibraries And OpportunitiesCLibraries Teach Kids to Read And LearnDThe Development of the American LibrariesE17、Are your children liked by t

46、heir teachers? All parents want their children to impress their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps.Make sure theyre prepared. Teachers are impressed by children coming to school prepared to learn. Make sure they have ever

47、ything they needpencils textbooks, erasers and so on.Require them to be active in class. Teach them to ask teachers questions when they dont understand something. Some children think teachers are bothered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative(采取主動(dòng)) in asking

48、 questions. They should take part in class discussions, giving their opinions politely.Keep your children healthy. If your children are tired and hungry, they wont be ready to learn. Children need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy l

49、unch. Provide them with fruit and other healthy foodsapples or bananas are better for them than cookies.Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really dont understand it, discuss it with them patiently. Dont help them do their homework. Teachers can always tell who it is that does th

50、e work.Teach your children good manners and habits. Children need to arrive at the school punctually, and be polite to their teachers and classmates. Parents need to teach these skills at home. Nothing is sweeter than children who say “please” and “thank you”, and these are children their teachers a

51、re certain to love.1What should parents do according to the passage?AThey should ask their childrens teachers questions at times.BThey should prepare their children cookies as well as fruits.CThey ought to have discussions over difficulties with their children patiently.2Which of the following state

52、ments is Not true?ATeachers arent able to decide if parents do homework for their children.BChildren should go to school on time and learn to behave well.CHungry and tired children cant focus on their study.3The passage mainly tells us that being parents, you should _.Aask your children to get ready

53、 for classes before going to schoolBhelp your children to impress their teachers at schoolCteach your children to be polite to both their teachers and classmatesF18、Attention residents(居民)！Spring is here and the office of Loveland Housing is happy to announce the dates for the 2019 Spring Cleanup!Th

54、e cleanup in Loveland will take place on Saturday May 11th, beginning at 9:00 a. m. We will also do pick-up for Dove Valley, Windsor Meadows, and Century III on the same day. The cleanup at Lone Tree in Estes Park will be done on Sunday May 12th, 2019. If you have something that you would like to be

55、 picked up, please call the Spring Cleanup line at 970-635-5958. Please leave your name, complete address, phone number, and a list of the objects that you wish to be picked up. If you do not call or provide all of this information, your objects will not be picked up. You can leave a message up unti

56、l Friday May 10th, 2019.If you are in a town house, please leave all household(家用) objects outside in front of your unit on the sidewalk. If you are in a flat, leave all household objects in front of the building in the grass areas. All objects must be outside by 9:00 a. m on the morning of pick-up.

57、Non-acceptable objects include: televisions, air conditioners, washing machines, fridges, or other electrical products; dangerous materials such as motor oil, paint, auto batteries, cleaning products, chemicals; other everyday household rubbish. If you have any of these objects and you do not know what to do with them, turn to the local resource disposal(處置) office for help.The City of Loveland has provided a truck for the cleanup and the Loveland Housing staff members